Quantum Tunneling in Complex Systems

The Semiclassical Approach
Buch | Hardcover
XII, 210 Seiten
2007 | 2007
Springer Berlin (Verlag)
978-3-540-68074-1 (ISBN)

Lese- und Medienproben

Quantum Tunneling in Complex Systems - Joachim Ankerhold
267,49 inkl. MwSt

In the last two decades remarkable progress has been made in understanding and describing tunneling processes in complex systems in terms of classical trajectories. This book introduces recent concepts and achievements with particular emphasis on a dynamical formulation and relations to specific systems in mesoscopic, molecular, atomic and nuclear physics. Advanced imaginary time techniques, e.g. for decay rates and tunnel splittings, are discussed in the first part. The second part covers current developments for wave-packet tunneling in real-time, and the third part describes thermodynamical and nonequilibrium approaches for barrier transmission in dissipative systems.

Semiclassical Approximation.- Tunneling in the Energy Domain.- Wave-packet Tunneling in Real-time.- Tunneling in Open Systems: Thermodynamical Approaches.- Tunneling in Open Systems: Dynamics.- Unified Dynamical Theory -.- Final Remarks and Outlook.

From the reviews:

"This book is a must for anyone who wants to understand quantum tunneling in depth. ... Starting from the old Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin analysis, the author rapidly moves to semiclassical initial value representations ... and periodic orbit theories emanating from Gutzwiller's famous work, which are used extensively to bridge the gap between classical and quantum mechanics. ... Experimental examples are dispersed throughout the book. Special attention is given to fission and fusion, macroscopic quantum tunneling in Josephson junctions, tunneling in Bose condensates and the tunneling of magnetization." (Eli Pollak, Mathematical Reviews, Issue 2008 a)

"Ankerhold's book is a broad compendium of the techniques that have been developed, mostly in the last few decades, for handling the many, many natural phenomena in which tunneling plays a vital role. ... In summary, this volume is an excellent source of information on the important area of quantum tunneling. ... For anyone wanting to enter the field or find topics worthy of further investigation, this will be the place to start." (L. S. Schulman, SIAM Review, Vol. 50 (1), 2008)

"The book provides a modern survey on semiclassical methods to describe tunneling phenomena for both individual wave packets and ensembles described by density matrices. It is well written and includes discussions of physical examples ... . The author has the merit of a clear and effective presentation of arguments, where both ideas behind mathematical tools and physical meaning of results are elucidated. The monograph can be appreciated by expert and less expert readers, and can be suggested as a basic reference for tunneling processes." (Giulio Landolfi, Zentralblatt MATH, Vol. 1133 (11), 2008)

Erscheint lt. Verlag 15.2.2007
Reihe/Serie Springer Tracts in Modern Physics
Zusatzinfo XII, 210 p. 62 illus.
Verlagsort Berlin
Sprache englisch
Maße 155 x 235 mm
Gewicht 1100 g
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Astronomie / Astrophysik
Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Atom- / Kern- / Molekularphysik
Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Festkörperphysik
Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Theoretische Physik
Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Thermodynamik
Schlagworte Fluctuation phenomena and noise • Helium-Atom-Streuung • Quantum rate theory • Reaction Dynamics • REM • Semiclassical theory • Semiclassical tunneling • stem • Tunneling in complex systems
ISBN-10 3-540-68074-8 / 3540680748
ISBN-13 978-3-540-68074-1 / 9783540680741
Zustand Neuware
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