Agrarian Systems and Climate Change

Hubert Cochet (Edited By) Agro-economist and geographer, Hubert Cochet specializes in agrarian systems and their evolution, as well as the study of the impact of development policies and projects on their dynamics. He first worked in Mexico from 1984 to 1989 (INA-PG/IRD doctoral thesis in Comparative Agriculture), before devoting his work to the Andean countries and sub-Saharan Africa (Burundi where he stayed from 1990 to 1993, then Ethiopia, Ivory Coast, Guinea and Sierra Leone) and southern (South Africa), then to Ukraine. He has been authorized to direct research since 2000 in human, economic and regional geography (Paris X Nanterre University). He is now Professor of Comparative Agriculture at AgroParisTech where he works as a teacher-researcher in the Comparative Agriculture and Agricultural Development Training and Research Unit. His current work focuses in particular on the comparative approach of agrarian dynamics in several countries of the North and the South in connection with the land issue and that of "production models" firm agriculture versus family agriculture. Olivier Ducourtieux (Edited By) After around fifteen years designing, implementing and evaluating rural development projects in Laos (1991-2007), Olivier Ducourtieux oriented his professional activities towards higher education and research from 2008. Since then, his research focuses on the one hand on the relations between the State and the peasants, in particular the mountain minorities practicing agriculture exposed in the media (slash and burn, poppy, etc.), and on the other hand on the historical construction of the discourses and development and environmental policies that underpin these relationships. In the mountains of South-East Asia, his research demonstrates that the acceleration of deforestation is not the result of populations of forest clearers. Imposing the rapid abandonment of forestry agriculture amounts to making farmers produce unpaid environmental goods in a context of liberalization and international opening of markets. The clearers then find themselves in competition with producers from other countries who are not subject to such environmental constraints, while the freed forest areas become accessible to other agents for accelerated deforestation (mining extraction, silvicultural exploitation, monospecific industrial plantations). , urban sprawl,etc.). He has been involved since 2012 in research funded by AFD, interested in better understanding the dynamics of transformation of rural societies on a local scale: multi-site studies in Guinea (2012) and Ghana (2011); monitoring the impact of the Green Morocco Plan (2014-2016); comparative study of the vulnerability and adaptation of agriculture in the South to climate change (2014-2017); research into the agriculture-deforestation link in Indochinese Asia (2017); research on the processes of socio-economic differentiation and access to land in ex-Soviet irrigated areas in Georgia (2021-2022). Nadège Garambois (Edited By) Nadège Garambois has been an agro-economist and lecturer at AgroParisTech since 2011 within the Comparative Agriculture and Agricultural Development Training and Research Unit. His research deals with the study of agrarian dynamics and the evaluation of agricultural development policies and projects, in different regions of the world, in the North and in the South. For 15 years, his work has focused on the study of the development and evaluation of agro-ecological production systems in France. She is also interested in the links between agro-ecological transition and energy transition, through the prism of the comparative study in France and Germany of the development of agricultural methanisation. His work also focuses on the future of family farming in sub-Saharan Africa (Comoros, Guinea, PUBLICATIONS Works

Part I: Sub-Saharan rainfed agriculture Chapter 1: Agrarian dynamics and climate change in the Senegalese Sahelian peanut basin. Chapter 2: In the Highlands of Eastern and Southern Africa: A fragile rainfed agriculture supported by small-scale irrigation. Part II: Rice cultivation in flood-prone areas: Facing the hazard Chapter 3: Managing the Combined Hazards of Rainy Season and Flooding in the Absence of Planning: Agriculture in the flood-prone areas of Kilombero and Lower Rufiji (southern Tanzania) Chapter 4: Managing the flooding hazard through hydraulic planning: the Tonle Sap (Cambodia) and Mekong Delta (Vietnam) Chapter 5: Drought, Hydraulic Planning and Development Models in the Sahel: The case of the Senegal river delta. Part III: Adaptation and Resilience in Mountain Regions Chapter 6: Altidunial Tierin, Diversity and Irrigation: The Uluguru Mountains, Tanzania Part IV: What policies should be promoted to adapt to climate change? Chapter 7: Pathways to Resilience and Adaptation: from climate change to global change Chapter 8: What Policies should be Promoted for Adaptation? Lessons from the past, the range of possibilities Conclusion: Conclusion