History of Meteorology

Hailing from the picturesque town of Zabljak, Montenegro, Mladjen Curic's meteorological journey has been one of academic excellence and impactful contributions. His quest for knowledge commenced at the hydrometeorological school in Belgrade, where his commitment was rewarded with top honors. Graduating with a degree in meteorology from the University of Belgrade was merely the first milestone in a remarkable trajectory that spanned decades. Continuing his academic odyssey, Curic pursued postgraduate studies and successfully defended his Ph.D. thesis at the University of Belgrade. His thirst for comprehensive knowledge prompted him to traverse the globe, engaging in enriching study visits from 1977 to 1980. He graced institutions like Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA, Imperial College in London, England, Manchester University, and The Meteorological Office in Bracknell, where he imbibed diverse perspectives that further shaped his meteorological insights. From 1972 to 1978, Curic's dedication led him to the role of Teaching Assistant at the esteemed Department of Physics and Meteorology, Belgrade University. The culmination of his efforts arrived in 1990 when he was accorded the esteemed title of full Professor at the Institute of Meteorology, Belgrade University, a position he continues to hold with honor.

His leadership capabilities shone brightly during his tenure as the Director of the Institute of Meteorology, University of Belgrade, from 1979 to 1982. Further contributing to academia, he served as Vice Dean in the Faculty of Physics, University of Belgrade, from 1982 to 1984, leaving an indelible imprint on the academic landscape. A global perspective enriched his expertise, as evidenced by his role as a Member of the Executive Committee of the International Commission on Clouds and Precipitation-IAMAP from 1988 to 1996. His commitment to environmental stewardship was evident through his membership in the Executive Committee of the National Association of Environment Protection, which he joined in 1990. His dedication to the academic realm is reflected in his role as vice-dean at the Faculty of Physics during two pivotal periods: from 1996 to 1998 and later from 2004 to 2007. These administrative responsibilities were seamlessly balanced with his unwavering commitment to his professional and scientific interests. His expertise spans a spectrum of fundamental meteorological subjects, including Atmospheric Dynamics, Cloud Physics, Applied Meteorology, Hydrology, Weather Modification, and Environment Protection.

Mladjen Curic's contributions extend beyond the confines of academia. He has authored several influential books and penned or co-authored more than two hundred papers. His scholarly endeavors have graced internationally renowned journals such as the Journal of the Atmospheric Science, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Tellus, Journal of Applied Meteorology, and Atmosphere-Ocean, among others. The meteorological community continues to benefit from Mladjen Curic's indomitable spirit, profound insights, and enduring dedication. His journey embodies the pursuit of knowledge and the empowerment of future generations in the realm of meteorology.

Dr. Vlado Spiridonov hails from Skopje and has left an indelible mark on the field of atmospheric science through his illustrious career. His educational journey commenced with primary schooling at "Grigor Prlichev" and high school at "R.J. Korchagin." His thirst for knowledge led him to pursue higher education at the "Institute of Physics," situated within the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics at "St. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje" (UKIM). Dr. Spiridonov's academic prowess and dedication to meteorology were evident as he pursued his specialized, master's, and doctoral studies at the esteemed Institute of Meteorology within the Faculty of Physics at the University of Belgrade. His quest for exc

Chapter 1: The earliest past of the earth and the atmosphere.- Chapter 2: Brief general historical overview.- Chapter 3: Early development of meteorology.- Chapter 4: Beginnings of quantitative meteorology.- Chapter 5: Beginnings of meteorological measurements and observations.- Chapter 6: Establishment of meteorological institutes (services).- Chapter 7:  Establishment of weather forecast services.- Chapter 8: Exploring the free atmosphere.- Chapter 9: Early theories about cyclones and anticyclones.- Chapter 10: Recognition of forces in the atmosphere.- Chapter 11: Later theories of cyclones and anticyclones.- Chapter 12: Atmospheric motion.- Chapter 13: Bergen synoptic school.- Chapter 14: Clouds and precipitation.- Chapter 15: Auxiliary tools in meteorology.- Chapter 16: Development of modern meteorology.