Fundamentals of Sustainable Aviation

Eva Maleviti is Assistant Professor and Program Coordinator of the MS in sustainability in aviation and aerospace at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. She has been an academic for over 14 years in British, US and Greek Academic Institutions. Dr Maleviti has taught and developed various aviation-related courses in aviation sustainability, safety and quality, human factors in aviation maintenance, risk management, aviation legislation, environmental and energy management systems, and waste management practices for aerospace organisations. Since 2019, she has been a technical expert for the ICAO CORSIA and EU-ETS schemes with the Hellenic Accreditation System. For ten years, she was the academic coordinator and instructor at the Training Directorate of Hellenic Aerospace Industry (EASA Part 147 MTO). She has extensive experience as an aviation consultant in air operator and maintenance organisations, offering sustainability strategy development, ESG reporting and various tailor-made aviation consulting services. She is IRCA-certified Lead Auditor for Quality Management Systems ISO 9001 and in 9100D – Quality Management Systems for Aviation, Space and Defense Organizations. She holds a private pilot’s license (A), a UAS license specific category C and is a member of the Royal Aeronautical Society, UK. She has a PhD and MSc in sustainable development, a graduate certificate in aviation maintenance and a BSc in physics.

CHAPTER 1: FUNDAMENTALS OF SUSTAINABILITY

Chapter Outcomes

Introduction

The Concept of Sustainability

The Three Pillars of Sustainability

First Circle - Environmental Sustainability

Second Circle - Social Sustainability

Third Circle - Economic Sustainability

The 17 Sustainable Development Goals

Sustainability in Aviation

The Role of International Air Transport Association IATA

International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and Sustainability

Conclusion

Key Points to Remember

Case Study: Pet Rescue Mission

Chapter Review Questions

Case Study Questions

References

CHAPTER 2: ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN AVIATION

Chapter Outcomes

Introduction

Aviation Environmental Impacts

Aviation Emissions

Aircraft Noise

Market-Based Measures

European Union Emissions Trading Scheme (EU-ETS)

ICAO CORSIA

FAA ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY

EASA ENVIRONMENTAL INITIATIVES

EASA Part 21: Certification Specification 34 and 36

Conclusion

Key Points to Remember

Review Questions

Case Study Questions

References

CHAPTER 3: ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF AVIATION SUSTAINABILITY

Chapter Outcomes

Introduction

What Is Economic Sustainability?

The Five Capitals Model

Aviation Economic Benefits

Employment

Connectivity, Tourism and Trade

When Everything Stops

Aviation and Economic Circularity

From Linear to Circular Model

What Is a Linear Economic Model?

The Steps to Circular Economy

The Benefits of Industrial Symbiosis to the Aviation Industry

What Can the Aviation Sector Do to Change?

Elements for A Sustainable Growth in the Aviation Industry

Conclusion

Key Points to Remember

Review Questions

Project Case Questions

References

CHAPTER 4: AVIATION SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY

Chapter Outcomes

Introduction

What Is Social Sustainability?

Human and Social Capitals for Aviation

The Social Capital for Aviation

The Human Capital for Aviation and Aerospace

Employment and Aviation Human Factors

Human Factors Affecting Aviation Social Sustainability

Aviation and Aerospace Corporate Social Responsibility

Environmental, Social and Governance

Conclusion

Key Points to Remember

Case Study: New MRO Facility in Kochi Area, India

Chapter Review Questions

Case Study Questions

References

CHAPTER 5 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION DESIGNS

Chapter Outcomes

Introduction

Aircraft Designs

Aerodynamics

Propulsion

Structure and Materials

What Is Life Cycle Assessment?

ISO Series Standards 14040 and LCA

ISO 14040

Life Cycle Assessment Methods

Conclusion

Key Points to Remember

Review Questions

References

CHAPTER 6 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUELS

Chapter Outcomes

Introduction

Aircraft Fuels

Sustainable Aviation Fuels

How to Produce Sustainable Fuels

CORSIA and SAF

What Is a CORSIA Eligible Fuel (CEF) and How to Make It

SAF Feedstock and Fuel Conversion

LIFE CYCLE EMISSION VALUE (LSf)

The use of SAF and the Sustainable Development Goals

Conclusion

Review Questions

Key Points to Remember

References

CHAPTER 7: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION PROCESSES AND TECHNIQUES

Chapter Outcomes

Introduction

Safety and Sustainability

An Aviation Safety and Sustainability Model

Cybersecurity and Aviation Sustainability

Lean Six Sigma

The Benefits of Using Lean Six Sigma

Lean Methodology for Flights

Lean Methodology for Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul

Sustainability Root Cause Analysis

Why Is It Important to Determine the Root Cause?

Conclusion

Key Points to Remember

Review Questions

Acronyms

References

CHAPTER 8 : SUSTAINABLE AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT

Chapter Outcomes

Introduction

Guiding ATM Principles and Sustainability

Enhance Performance-Based Navigation

PBN and Environmental Sustainability

Airport Terminal Cybersecurity

Aircraft and Air Traffic Control Cybersecurity

Conclusion

Key Points to Remember

Acronyms

Review Questions

References

CHAPTER 9 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FACILITIES

Chapter Outcomes

Introduction

Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED)

BRE'S ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT METHOD BREEAM

ISO Management Systems

What Is a Management System

Processes and Procedures

ISO 14001 Environmental Management Systems

ISO 50001 Energy Management Systems

ISO 45001 Occupational, Safety and Health Management Systems

Waste Management

Waste Management Principles

Sustainable Approved Training Organisations

Conclusion

Key Points to Remember

Review Questions

Case Study

Case Study Questions

References

CHAPTER 10: SUSTAINABILITY AND RESILIENCE IN AVIATION AND AEROSPACE

Chapter Outcomes

Introduction

The Future of Aviation

Supersonic Flights

Hydrogen Cells

Electric Aircraft

New Tools for Aviation Sustainability

Closing the Loop: What Is Aviation Sustainability

Conclusion

Key Points to Remember

Acronyms

Review Questions

References