Fungal Associations

lt;p>Yen-Ping Hsueh was born in Taipei, Taiwan. Biology has always been her favorite subject in school so she followed her interest and majored in Plant Pathology and Microbiology at the National Taiwan University as an undergraduate. She received B.Sc. (2001) and M.Sc. (2003) degrees, and moved to Duke University to pursue her PhD under the guidance of Dr. Joseph Heitman. Her PhD work mainly focused on the sexual cycle of the human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans. After receiving her Ph.D. in Molecular Genetics and Microbiology from Duke University in 2008, she continued to work with Heitman briefly and then moved to Cal Tech to start her postdoctoral training with Dr. Paul W. Sternberg in 2010. Her postdoctoral work was an investigation of the interactions between nematode-trapping fungi and the model nematode C. elegans. 

In 2015 Hsueh returned to Taiwan, to begin her independent career at the Institute of Molecular Biology in Academia Sinica where she is currently an Associate Research Fellow. Her laboratory studies the predator-prey interactions between carnivorous fungi and the model nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Members of the Hsueh lab explores different aspects of the biology of these predator-prey systems and are striving to understand the mechanisms that underlie their interactions and coevolution. They hope to harness the nematocidal potential of the carnivorous fungi, which will facilitate the discovery of a novel treatment or biocontrol method to combat parasitic nematode infections in plants, animals, and humans in the future. Because of her original research, Hsueh has been recognized as an EMBO Global Investigator, EMBO Young Investigator and more recently, a Taiwan Outstanding Women in Science Young Talent Award and is an active participant in the international scientific community.

Meredith Blackwell, born in Abbeville, Louisiana, spent her early years on the banks of the Vermilion Bayou and attended public schools in Louisiana. As an undergraduate pursuing liberal arts interests, a deep-sea fishing trip led her to become a biology major (BS, University of Louisiana, 1961). She studied ichthyology at the University of Alabama (MS, 1963), and began a PhD at the University of Texas at Austin in 1964. At Texas she eventually came under the guidance of C. J. Alexopoulos, and her enduring interest in Mycology developed (PhD, 1973). During postdoctoral research with Henry Aldrich and James Kimbrough at the University of Florida, she was introduced to insect-associated fungi. She spent the first 6 years of her career in a primarily a teaching position at Hope College, Holland, Michigan. 

The next 33 years (1981-2014) were spent in the Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, where she attained the rank of Boyd Professor. Her research supported by NSF included studies of desert myxomycetes, phylogeny of Laboulbeniomycetes and other insect ectoparasites, and the taxonomic and geographic distribution of insect-associated yeasts. Since 2014 she has lived in Columbia, South Carolina, where she is an affiliate in the Department of Biological Sciences at the University of South Carolina. Blackwell is a former president of the Mycological Society of America (MSA) and the International Mycological Association (IMA). She is a fellow of the British Mycological Association, MSA, IMA, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. She has received several mycological awards and is proud to share her name with a number of fungal taxa. 

Chapter 1. When Plants and Animals First Met Fungi: Insights from the Evolution of Host Immune Systems.- Chapter 2. Metabolic Constraints and Dependencies Between "Uncultivable" Fungi and Their Hosts.- Chapter 3. Horizontal Gene Transfer in Fungi and Its Ecological Importance.- Chapter 4. An Overview of Fungal Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs).- Chapter 5. Viruses that Affect Phenotype and Fitness of Fungi.- Chapter 6. Lichens.- Chapter 7. Umbilicaria muhlenbergii: A Model for Studying Molecular Mechanisms Regulating Initial Fungal Symbiotic Interactions with Algal Cells.- Chapter 8. After Air, Light and Water, the Next Most Important Thing Is Grass: An Introduction to the Epichloë-Grass Symbiosis.- Chapter 9. Signals and Host Cell Remodeling in Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis.- Chapter 10. Masters of Manipulation: How Our Molecular Understanding of Model Symbiotic Fungi and Their Hosts Is Changing the Face of 'Mutualism'.- Chapter 11. Nematode-Trapping Fungi and Caenorhabditis Elegans as a Model System for Predator-Prey Interactions.- Chapter 12. When a Mind Is Not Its Own: Mechanisms of Host Behavior Control by Parasitic Fungi.- Chapter 13. Genetics and Infection Biology of the Entomopathogenic Fungi.- Chapter 14. Xylaria Sclerotia Formed Within Termite Nests: A Review of Their Biology and Human Uses.