Basalts and Phase Diagrams

lt;b>S. A. Morse is Research Professor of Petrology at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Previously he has held positions as Hydrographer for the Blue Dolphin Labrador Expeditions; Petrologist for British the Newfoundland Exploration Ltd.; Mineralogist for the US Army Cold Regions Lab, Hanover, NH; Associate Professor of Geology at Franklin & Marshall College; and Professor of Geology, University of Massachusetts until his retirement in 1998. He is the recipient of the Carnegie Arctic Scholarship from McGill University, the Peacock Memorial Prize from the Walker Mineralogical Club, Toronto, a Carnegie Corporation Fellowship, a Life Member, Clare Hall, University of Cambridge, and a Fellow of the American Geophysical Union.
Professor Morse is credited with discovering and making important contributions to the Kiglapait Layered Intrusion in Labrador, used as a guide to igneous fractionation processes in the earth and planets; linear partitioning in binary solutions; mineral/melt partition coefficients; anorthosites as guides to chemical and crustal evolution of the earth; the crystallization of terrestrial planets; melting relations of rocks; theoretical and experimental petrology; multiphase Rayleigh fractionation; internal reservoirs of large magma chambers; intensive parameters of mafic magmas; inner and outer core boundaries of the Earth; the petrology of sapphirine granulites; and optical mineralogy. He is the author of 5 books and 82 research articles.

- Introduction.- Mineralogy and Chemistry of Basalts.- Crystals and Melts.- The Phase Rule as a Tool.- Diopside and Anorthite: Supposedly a Binary Eutectic System.- Plagioclase: The System An-Ab.- Diopside-Albite: A Complex System.- Diopside-Anorthite-Albite.- Forsterite-Diopside-Anorthite: A Basaltic Analog.- lncongruent Melting: The System Forsterite - Silica.- Forsterite-Anorthite-Silica: Incongruent Melting in a Ternary System.- Forsterite-Diopside-Silica: Pyroxenes and Their Reactions.- Layered Intrusions.- Nepheline-Silica and the Rest of the Basalt Tetrahedron.- Potassium: Petrogeny's Residua System and Ternary Feldspars.- Iron and Oxygen.- Iron-Bearing Olivines and Pyroxenes.- The Effects of High Pressure.- Effects of Volatiles at High Pressure.- Leftovers.