Nonextensive Entropy -

Nonextensive Entropy

Interdisciplinary Applications
Buch | Softcover
438 Seiten
2004
Oxford University Press Inc (Verlag)
978-0-19-515977-6 (ISBN)
92,25 inkl. MwSt
In modern times, a good deal of study has been devoted to a nonextensive generalization of entropy and of Boltzmann-Gibbs statistical mechanics and standard laws. This book addresses the interdisciplinary applications of these ideas, and also on various phenomena that could possibly be quantitatively describable in terms of these ideas.
A great variety of complex phenomena in many scientific fields exhibit power-law behaviour, reflecting a hierarchical or fractal structure. Many of these phenomena seem to be susceptible to description using approaches drawn from thermodynamics or statistical mechanics, particularly approaches involving the maximization of entropy. During recent years a good deal of study has been devoted to a nonextensive generalizations of entropy and of Boltzmann-Gibbs statistical mechanics and standard laws in a natural way. The book addresses the interdisciplinary applications of these ideas, and also on various phenomena that could possibly be quantitatively describable in terms of these ideas.

Murray Gell-Mann and Constantino Tsallis: Preface
Constantino Tsallis: Nonextensive Statistical Mechanics: Construction and Physical Interpretation
Sumiyoshi Abe: Generalized Nonadditive Information Theory and Qunatum Entanglement
Alberto Robledo: Unifying Laws in Multidisciplinary Power-Law Phenomena: Fixed-Point Universality and Nonextensive Entropy
Marcelo L. Lyra: Nonextensive Entropies and Sensitivity to Initial Conditions of Complex Systems
Fulvio Baldovin: Numberical Analysis of Conservative Maps: A Possible Foundation of Nonextensive Phenomena
Andrea Rapisarda and Vito Latora: Nonextensive Effects in Hamiltonian Systems
J. S. de Andrade, Jr., M. P. Almeida, A. A. Moreira, A. B. Abid, and G. A. Farias: A Hamiltonian Approach for Tsallis Systems
Robin Stinchombe: Nonequilibrium Systems
Hugo Touchette: Temperature Fluctuations and Mixtures of Equilibrium States in the Canonical Ensemble
Horacio Wio: On the Role of Non-Gaussian Noises on Noise-Induced Phenomena
T. J. Penna, J. C. Sartorelli, R. D. Pinto, and W. M. Goncalves: A Dripping Fucet as a Nonextensive System
Armin Bunde, Jan Eichner, Rathinaswamy Govindan, Shlomo Havlin, Eva Koscielny-Bunde, Diego Rybski, and Dmitry Vjushin: Power-Law Persistence in the Atmosphere: An Ideal Test Bed For Climate Models
Marcello Buiatti, Patrizia Bogani, Claudia Acquisti, Giuseppe Mersi, and Leone Fronzoni: The Living State of Matter: Between Noise and Homeorrhetic Constraints
Sergio A. Cannas, Diana E. Marco, Sergio A. Paez, and Marcello A. Montemurro: Plant Spread Dynamics and Spatial Patterns in Forest Ecology
A. Plastino, M. T. Martin, and O. Rosso: Generalized Information Measures and the Analysis of Brain Electric Signals
N. Scafetta, P. Grigolini, P. Hamilton, and B. J. West: Nonextensive Diffusion Entropy Analysis and Teen Birth Phenomena
Lisa Borland: The Pricing of Stock Options
Robert Osorio, Lisa Borland, and Constantino Tsallis: Distributions of High-Frequency Stock-Market Observables
Lukasz Debowski: Entropic Subextensivity in Language and Learning
Marcelo A. Montemurro: A generalization of the Zipf-Mandelbrot Law in Linguistics
Juan Perez-Mercader: Coarse-Graining, Scaling and Hierarchies
Vito Latora and Massimo Marchiori: The Architecture of Complex Systems
Murray Gell-Mann and Seth Lloyd: Effective Complexity
Index

Erscheint lt. Verlag 29.4.2004
Reihe/Serie Santa Fe Institute Studies on the Sciences of Complexity
Zusatzinfo numerous figures & halftones
Verlagsort New York
Sprache englisch
Maße 155 x 235 mm
Gewicht 610 g
Themenwelt Mathematik / Informatik Mathematik Angewandte Mathematik
Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Thermodynamik
ISBN-10 0-19-515977-2 / 0195159772
ISBN-13 978-0-19-515977-6 / 9780195159776
Zustand Neuware
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