Caravans in Global Perspective

Persis B. Clarkson’s archaeological research spans the western deserts of the Americas, the tropical forests of Mesoamerica, and the boreal forests of Canada. She teaches anthropology at the University of Winnipeg in Manitoba, Canada, and is a temporary but keenly observant inhabitant of the Atacama Desert. Calogero M. Santoro lives at the Instituto de Alta Investigación at the Universidad de Tarapacá in Arica, Chile, where multidisciplinary research ranges through socialcultural changes and climate variability from the Pleistocene to the present in hyperarid environments.

Introduction

Calogero M. Santoro and Persis B. Clarkson

1. Early Modern Caravan Networks in Afghanistan: A View From Above

Kate Franklin Emily Boak

2. Travel Times Versus Transport Costs on Maya Rivers

Ronald Canter

3. Assessing Human Mobility and Dietary Patterns in the Atacama Desert Using Stable Isotopes: The Tarapacá Case (AD 900-1450)

Francisca Santana-Sagredo, Julia Lee-Thorp, Rick Schulting, Mauricio Uribe, and Chris Harrod

4. Historic Caravans in Tanzania: Toward Reinvigorating Multidiscipliary Exploration

Thomas John Biginagwa

5. From Northwest Argentina to the Atacama Desert: Circulation, Goods, and Value (900 BC – AD 400)

Francisco Gallardo, Benjamín Ballester, Gloria Cabello, Carole Sinclaire, Itaci Correa, Gonzalo Pimentel, and Estefanía Vidal

6. Wari State Control of Camelid Caravan Traffic Between the Coast and Highlands of the Southern Nasca Region, Peru

Matthew J. Edwards

7. Caravans and Long Distance Trade in Roman Egypt

Matt Gibbs

8. The Overland "Great Silk Road": Myths and Realities (A Politically Incorrect Paper on a Politically Correct Subject)

Anatoly M. Khazanov

9. Birth and Growth of Medieval Trans-Saharan Trade in West Africa: The Example of the Caravan City of Sijilmasa (Morocco)

Chloé Capel

10. Caravanner and Herder-Horticulturalist Connections on an Atacama Desert Trafficking Route AD 950-1450

José Berenguer

11. Maritime Trails: The Sea Route from the Mediterranean to China in Precolonial Times

John N. Miksic

12. Neither Caravanners Nor Herders: Participation by The Coastal and Lowland Peoples in the Caravan Network of the Northern Atacama Desert, Chile, AD 1000-1535Daniela Valenzuela, Bárbara Cases, Calogero M. Santoro, Paola Leiva, Persis B. Clarkson, Francisca Urrutia, and Adrian Oyaneder

13. Human Caravans of Mesoamerica

Persis B. Clarkson and William R. Fowler