Blockchain Technology for Industry 4.0 -

Blockchain Technology for Industry 4.0 (eBook)

Secure, Decentralized, Distributed and Trusted Industry Environment
eBook Download: PDF
2020 | 1st ed. 2020
V, 164 Seiten
Springer Verlag
978-981-15-1137-0 (ISBN)
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This book explores recent advances in blockchain technology and its impact on Industry 4.0 via advanced technologies. It provides an in-depth analysis of the step by step evolution of Industry 4.0 and blockchain technologies for creating the next-generation, secure, decentralized, distributed and trusted industry environment and enhancing the productivity of industries. The book describes how blockchain technology makes the industrial internet (Industry 4.0) a transparent, reliable and secure environment for people, processes, systems, and services, presenting a strong, technological and conceptual framework and roadmap for decision-makers involved in the transformation of any area of industry.



Dr. Rodrigo da Rosa Righi is a Professor at the University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos (Unisinos), Brazil. He concluded his postdoctoral studies at KAIST - Korean Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, South Korea, focusing on RFID and cloud computing. He obtained his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Computer Science from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, in 2005 and 2009, respectively. His research interests include performance analysis, process scheduling and migration, load balancing and resource provisioning on cluster, grid and cloud environments. In addition, he has expertise in mobile and embedded computing systems that employ Linux or WinCE operating systems. Further, he is a senior member of IEEE Computer Society and a member of ACM. 

Dr. Antonio Marcos Alberti has been the Head of the ICT Lab and an Associate Professor and researcher at the Instituto Nacional de Telecomunicações, INATEL, Brazil, since 2004. In 2012, he was a Visiting Researcher at the Future Internet Department of ETRI, in South Korea. He received his M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in Electrical Engineering from Campinas State University (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brazil, in 1998 and 2003, respectively. Since 2008, he has been designing and implementing a future internet architecture known as NovaGenesis. His research interests are future internet, blockchain technology, artificial intelligence, and computer networks.

Dr. Madhusudan Singh (SMIEEE) is currently an Assistant Professor at the School of Technology Studies, Endicott College of International Studies at Woosong University, Daejeon, South Korea. Prior to that, Dr. Singh worked as a Research Professor at Yonsei Institute of Convergence Technology, Yonsei University (June 2016 - Feb 2018). He also served as a Senior Engineer at the Research and Development department of Samsung Display, Yongin-Si, South Korea for over four years. He received his Ph.D. degree at the Dept. of Ubiquitous IT, Dongseo University (DSU) (Busan, South Korea), and he completed his dual Master's M.Tech. (Master of Technology) at the Dept. of IT, with specialization in Software Engineering at the Indian Institute of Information Technology-Allahabad(IIIT-A), India and MS at the Dept. of Computer Science at Uttar Pradesh (State) Technical University(UPTU), Lucknow, India. He received his BS degree from the Dept. of Computer Applications at Purvanchal University, India. Currently, he is a senior member of the IEEE (SMIEEE) and member of ACM, IEEE Standard, IEEE Blockchain, and numerous other research and scientific organizations. He is also an editor/reviewer/TPC member of multiple international journals/conferences. He has published more than 50 refereed research articles, over 9 international patents, and delivered more than 15 technical talks. His fields of research include wireless networks, cyber security, blockchain technology, Internet of Things, machine learning, software engineering, and computer vision


This book explores recent advances in blockchain technology and its impact on Industry 4.0 via advanced technologies. It provides an in-depth analysis of the step by step evolution of Industry 4.0 and blockchain technologies for creating the next-generation, secure, decentralized, distributed and trusted industry environment and enhancing the productivity of industries. The book describes how blockchain technology makes the industrial internet (Industry 4.0) a transparent, reliable and secure environment for people, processes, systems, and services, presenting a strong, technological and conceptual framework and roadmap for decision-makers involved in the transformation of any area of industry.

Contents 6
History of Industrial Revolutions: From Homo Sapiens Hunters to Bitcoin Hunters 7
1 Introduction 8
2 Industrial Revolutions at Glance 9
3 Industry 1.0—the Mechanical Period 10
4 Industry 2.0—the Electrical Period 13
5 Industry 3.0—the Computers 15
6 Industry 4.0—the Digitalization Period 17
7 Industry 4.1—the Blockchain 28
8 Conclusion 29
9 Summary 30
References 31
Blockchain and Industry 4.0: Overview, Convergence, and Analysis 33
1 Introduction 34
2 Background 35
2.1 Blockchain 35
2.2 Blockchain 1.0 38
2.3 Blockchain 2.0 39
2.4 Private Blockchain 43
2.5 The Industrial Revolutions so Far 45
2.6 Industry 4.0 46
3 Convergence of Blockchain and Industry 4.0 50
3.1 Synergy Between Blockchain and Industry 4.0 51
3.2 Challenges of the Convergence of Blockchain and Industry 4.0 57
4 Summary 60
5 Conclusion 61
References 62
Blockchain Technology for Data Management in Industry 4.0 65
1 Overview 65
1.1 Data Generation 65
1.2 Industrial Data 66
1.3 Data Properties of Fundamental Industry 4.0 67
2 Data Management Trends in Industry 4.0 Design 68
2.1 Challenges in Current Data Management 69
3 Blockchain Technology and Industry 4.0—Overview 70
3.1 Threats to Data Integrity 70
3.2 What Is Blockchain? 70
3.3 Blockchain Based Industry 4.0 Use Cases 71
4 Blockchain Data Management 71
4.1 Blockchain-Enabled Database 73
4.2 Benefits of Blockchain Technology 74
4.3 Uses of Blockchain Technology Within Industry 4.0 74
4.4 Blockchain: Data Integrity, Performance, Stability 74
5 Intelligent Blockchain Based Data Base Management Systems 75
5.1 Blockchain Technology-Based Data Management System Benefits 75
5.2 Research Challenge with Blockchain Based Data Management System 75
6 Conclusions 77
References 77
Secure Smart Contract Generation Based on Petri Nets 79
1 Introduction 80
1.1 Blockchain 80
1.2 Smart Contracts 81
2 Related Work 83
3 Background 84
3.1 Petri Nets for Workflow Specification and Enforcement 85
4 Petri Nets Based Secure Smart Contract Generation Framework 87
4.1 Advantages of Our Petri Nets Based Secure Smart Contract Generation Framework 94
5 Evaluation of Petri Nets Based Secure Smart Contract Generation Framework 95
5.1 Supply Chain Use Case 95
5.2 Limitations of Our Approach 98
6 Conclusion 98
7 Appendix 99
7.1 Petri Net Markup Language (PNML) Example 99
7.2 Solidity Code 99
References 102
Blockchain for Machine to Machine Interaction in Industry 4.0 105
1 Introduction 105
2 Blockchain 107
3 Blockchain Propositions 107
3.1 Ethereum 107
3.2 Hyperledger 108
4 Smart Contract 108
4.1 BOScoin 109
5 Why Use Blockchain for M2M Communication Security 109
6 Smart Contract Scenaries 110
7 Using Blockchain and M2M in Industry 4.0 113
8 Adoption Challenges 114
9 FrontEnd 116
10 Implemented Models and New Propositions 116
10.1 Smart Cities 117
10.2 AERO Token 117
10.3 The Chain of Things 117
10.4 IBM and Samsung ADEPT (Autonomous Decentralized Peer-to-Peer Telemetry) 118
10.5 Slock.it 119
10.6 MyBit 119
11 Conclusion 120
References 120
Blockchain-Based Crowdfunding 123
1 Introduction 123
1.1 Donation-Based Crowdfunding 125
1.2 Reward-Based Crowdfunding 126
1.3 Crowdinvesting 126
1.4 Crowdlending 127
2 The Blockchain Explosion 127
3 Integration of Blockchain and Crowdfunding 129
4 The Framework of Blockchain Crowdfunding 131
5 Conclusion 133
References 134
Engineering 4.0: Future with Disruptive Technologies 137
1 Introduction 137
1.1 Artificial Intelligence 140
1.2 3D Printing 141
1.3 Cloud Technology 141
1.4 Blockchain 142
1.5 Augmented Reality 143
1.6 5G 144
1.7 Internet of Things (IoT) 145
2 Industry Engineering Integration Model 4.0 (IEIM-4.0) 145
2.1 Flexibility 148
2.2 University-Industry Cooperation 148
2.3 Open Learning Sources 148
2.4 Shift in Communication Processes 149
2.5 Flexible Learning 150
2.6 Sustainable Development 150
3 Conclusion 151
References 151
The Opportunities of Blockchain in Health 4.0 154
1 Introduction 155
2 Related Work 157
3 Healthcare Evolution 159
3.1 Health 1.0 159
3.2 Health 2.0 159
3.3 Health 3.0 160
3.4 Health 4.0 160
4 Why Blockchain in Health 4.0 ? 162
4.1 Decentralization and Data Management 163
4.2 Trust and Traceability 165
4.3 Supply Chain Solutions 166
5 Final Remarks 167
References 168

Erscheint lt. Verlag 3.1.2020
Reihe/Serie Blockchain Technologies
Zusatzinfo V, 164 p. 50 illus., 40 illus. in color.
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Mathematik / Informatik Informatik Datenbanken
Informatik Netzwerke Sicherheit / Firewall
Informatik Office Programme Outlook
Mathematik / Informatik Informatik Theorie / Studium
Mathematik / Informatik Mathematik Finanz- / Wirtschaftsmathematik
Naturwissenschaften
Technik Bauwesen
Technik Elektrotechnik / Energietechnik
Technik Maschinenbau
Technik Nachrichtentechnik
Wirtschaft Betriebswirtschaft / Management Wirtschaftsinformatik
Schlagworte Autonomous Machines • blockchain applications • Blockchain Business Model • Blockchain Data Management • Blockchain Impact • Blockchain Risk • cyber security • Industrial AI • Industrial IoT • Smart Factory
ISBN-10 981-15-1137-3 / 9811511373
ISBN-13 978-981-15-1137-0 / 9789811511370
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