Air Traffic Control Automated Systems (eBook)
XVIII, 282 Seiten
Springer Singapore (Verlag)
978-981-13-9386-0 (ISBN)
Bestugin A.R. is Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor and Director of the Institute of Radio Engineering, Electronics and Communications. He was educated in the direction of the Theory of Probability and Mathematical Statistics at the Leningrad State University. A.A. Zhdanov. For more than 30 years, he has been engaged in scientific activities in the fields of testing and operating aircraft, statistical radio optics, satellite navigation systems, communications and surveillance. He is the author of more than 200 scientific papers.
Plyasovskikh A.P. is Doctor of Technical Sciences, Chief Designer of VNIIRA JSC and Engineer Pilot of civil aviation, more than 2000 hours of flying time. The main focus of scientific activity is the development of navigation systems and air traffic control. He defended his thesis on the development of methods and means of procedural control of air traffic. He is the author of more than 50 scientific papers. He received more than 10 copyright certificates and patents for technical inventions.
Shatrakov Y.G. is Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Honored Worker of Science of Russia, Laureate of State Prizes and full member of the Russian Academy of Technological Sciences. He has been working in the field of 'Air Navigation' since 1963 in the following directions: ground and airborne radionavigation systems, instrumental landing, secondary radar, air traffic control systems and training and modeling complexes. He is the author of more than 400 scientific papers. He prepared more than 100 doctors and candidates of sciences.
Filin A.D. is Doctor of Technical Sciences, Chief Designer of training and modeling complexes for the training of air traffic controllers and civil aviation control officers in Russia. He is the author of more than 150 scientific papers, including monographs and textbooks in the field of air traffic control. He is Professor of the Department of the University of Aerospace Instrumentation.
Eshchenko A.A. is Candidate of Technical Sciences and Deputy Head of the Branch 'Research Institute of Air Navigation' GosNII GA. He is the author of more than 10 scientific papers and patents for inventions in the field of air traffic control. The main activity of research is to improve the organization of the use of airspace and air traffic management processes.
Shatrakov A.Y. is Doctor of Economic Sciences, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor and General Director of NTS Promtehaero. He is author of more than 200 scientific papers on the development of radio systems and the organization of their production. He received more than 20 patents for technical inventions. The main focus of scientific activity is the development of the scientific foundations of the organization of the development and serial production of automated systems and means of controlling air traffic, radio navigation and landing of aircraft, and other high-tech products.
This book highlights operation principles for Air Traffic Control Automated Systems (ATCAS), new scientific directions in design and application of dispatching training simulators and parameters of ATCAS radio equipment items for aircraft positioning. This book is designed for specialists in air traffic control and navigation at a professional and scientific level. The following topics are also included in this book: personnel actions in emergency, including such unforeseen circumstances as communication failure, airplane wandering off course, unrecognized aircraft appearance in the air traffic service zone, aerial target interception, fuel draining, airborne collision avoidance system (ACAS) alarm, emergency stacking and volcanic ash cloud straight ahead.
Reviewers 6
Introduction 7
Contents 9
Abbreviations 13
1 Management of the Airspace Use Planning in the Russian Federation 19
1.1 General Considerations 19
1.2 Organization of Strategic Planning of Airspace Use 21
1.3 Organization of Pre-tactical Planning of Airspace Use 27
1.4 Organization of Tactical (Current) Planning of the Airspace Use 33
1.5 Cooperation in Course of the Airspace Use Planning and Coordinating 40
References 41
2 Advanced Automated ATC Systems 42
2.1 General Information on New-Generation Automated ATC Systems 42
2.2 Basic Functions of the Air Traffic Control in the Automated ATC Area Control and Aerodrome Control Systems 47
2.2.1 Purpose of ATC ISC 47
2.2.2 Main Functions of the Information Processing for the ATC Provision 48
2.2.3 Displaying the Information on Air Traffic Controllers’ Workstations 55
2.2.4 Aids of Information Input 56
2.2.5 Contents and Form of Displaying the Information on the Controller’s Automated ATC System Workstations 57
2.3 New Functions of the Modern ATC AS (TP, MONA, SYSCO, MTCD, AMAN, DMAN) 79
2.3.1 Prediction of 4-D Trajectory 79
2.3.2 Automatic Monitoring Over Prescribed Trajectory Maintaining and Reminder Messaging (MONA) 81
2.3.3 Medium-Term Conflicts Detection (MTCD) 86
2.3.4 Automated Coordination and Control Transfer 97
2.3.5 Task of Organization of Arriving Traffic Flows—AMAN 114
2.3.6 Aid for Managing Departing Aircraft Flow, DMAN 125
2.3.7 AMAN/DMAN Integration 133
2.4 Evaluation of Time, Spent by ATC Controller on Defining Values of Minimum Intervals for the Horizontal Separation by Means of Automated ATC Systems 135
References 140
3 Purpose and Comparative Study of the Controllers of ATC Automated System Simulators 141
3.1 Main Directions and Trends of the Simulation Training Devices (STD) Development 141
3.2 Controllers STDs Characteristics 143
3.2.1 Integral System Simulator 143
3.2.2 Controller’s STD 145
3.3 ATC STDs’ Classification 147
3.3.1 ATC Controllers’ STD Classification 147
3.3.2 Methodology of Establishing the Training Process for the Controllers 148
3.3.3 Characteristics of the Training Aids Used Within the EUROCONTROL States 148
References 160
4 Technical Requirements to the ATC Automation System Simulators for Controllers 161
References 169
5 Architecture and Composition of ATC Automation System Simulators for Controllers 170
5.1 Structural Scheme and Composition of Integrated System Simulator (ISS) 170
5.2 Configuring of the STD Modules 172
References 174
6 ISS Automated Workstations 175
6.1 Training Supervisor’s Automated Workstation 175
6.2 System Operator/Pilot’s Automated Workstation (AWS-OP) 176
6.3 Radar Facilities Controller’s Automated Workstation (AWS-C RF) 180
6.4 Procedural Air Traffic Controller’s Automated Workstation (AWS-C Pro) 181
6.5 Planning Controller’s Automated Workstation (AWS-C P) 183
6.6 Aerodrome Control Tower (ACT) Controllers’ Automated Workstations 184
6.6.1 Final Controller’s Automated Workstation (AWS-C F) 184
6.6.2 Runway and Taxiing Controller’s Automated Workstations 186
Reference 189
7 Organization of Simulated “Ground–Air” Radio Communication and Service Loud-Speaking Communication 190
8 Automated Training Aids for the Remote ATC Specialists Proficiency Maintaining System 198
8.1 Automated ATC Specialists Training and Assessment System 198
8.2 RPMS Integrated Automated Training Aids Database Organization 205
8.3 Organization of the Knowledge Base for Subject “Controller Work Procedures and Radio Rules and Phraseology” 207
8.4 Organization of Remote Training for ATC Specialists 208
9 ISS Special Software 211
9.1 Aircraft Movement Model 212
9.2 Automatic Generation of Movement Trajectories for Vehicles on the Airfield 215
9.3 Simulation of Radio Technical Facilities for Flight Operations Support 216
9.4 Organization of RTF FS Faults Simulation in the ISS 218
9.5 Simulation of Meteorological Conditions 219
9.6 Emergency Simulation 220
9.7 Documentation and Replay Package 223
9.8 Simulation of the Visual Airfield Environment 224
9.9 Exercise Preparation Package 228
9.10 Planning Information Simulation Package 235
9.11 Automated Evaluation System 238
9.11.1 Information Collection and Evaluation in the Training Process 238
9.11.2 Aircraft Conflicts 241
9.11.3 Processing and Documenting the Training Results 242
9.12 Future Prospects 243
References 245
10 ATC Radiotechnical Aids 246
10.1 ATC Radars 246
10.2 ADS System 250
10.3 The Short-Range Radio Navigation Systems 253
10.3.1 VOR/DME System 254
10.3.2 National Short-Range Radio Navigation System 258
10.4 Global Navigation Satellite Systems 260
10.5 Instrument and Radio Beacon Landing System 261
10.5.1 Approach Radar System 262
10.5.2 Reduced Landing Systems 263
10.5.3 Radio Beacon Landing Systems 266
10.5.4 Landing Procedure Using the Satellite Navigation Systems 269
References 272
11 Economics at ATC Automation Systems’ Implementation 274
11.1 Economics at Passenger and Cargo Transportation 274
11.2 Cost Effectiveness Associated with the Use of the Simulators 277
References 282
| Erscheint lt. Verlag | 6.7.2019 |
|---|---|
| Sprache | englisch |
| Themenwelt | Informatik ► Theorie / Studium ► Algorithmen |
| Informatik ► Weitere Themen ► Hardware | |
| Naturwissenschaften | |
| Technik ► Bauwesen | |
| Technik ► Elektrotechnik / Energietechnik | |
| Technik ► Fahrzeugbau / Schiffbau | |
| Technik ► Luft- / Raumfahrttechnik | |
| Technik ► Maschinenbau | |
| Wirtschaft ► Betriebswirtschaft / Management | |
| Schlagworte | 4D-trajectory prediction • Aerodrome traffic service • Aircraft movement modeling • Airspace management • Air Traffic Management • ATM automated systems • Medium-Term Conflict Detection (MTCD) • Radio beacon landing systems • Satellite navigation system • Simplified landing systems |
| ISBN-10 | 981-13-9386-9 / 9811393869 |
| ISBN-13 | 978-981-13-9386-0 / 9789811393860 |
| Haben Sie eine Frage zum Produkt? |
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