World-Class Mineral Deposits of Northeastern Transbaikalia, Siberia, Russia (eBook)

Bronislav Gongalsky has been working in Transbaikalia since 1969 after graduating from Kiev Geological Prospecting College. He was a geologist of the Sosnovsky Uranium Expedition. He graduated from Moscow Geological Institute in 1973 and received PhD diploma performed on the topic “Petrogenesis of Paleozoic granites of Eastern Transbaikalia”. In 1982-1995 he was a head of the Laboratory of Geology at the Institute of Natural Resources of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (Chita city).The main objects of study are ore deposits of Transbaikalia including Au-quartz deposits (Ithaka, Ukonik, Kluchevskoe, Aleksandrovskoe), Cu-sandstone (Udokan, Unkur), and Cu-Ni deposits (Chiney, Luktur), and currently he works on Fe-Ti-V and PGE-Cu-Ni deposits of different areas. .  B.Gongalsky defended the Doctor thesis in 2012, and got a status of Doctor of geology-mineralogy sciences. At the moment, he is a Leader Researcher at the Institute of Geology of Ore deposits, petrography, mineralogy and geochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow. Bronislav Gongalsky was awarded by Special Mark of Russian Governement "Excellence in mineral exploration" (2006). He is author of 3 books,  4 book chapters, and many articles in international journals. Nadezhda Krivolutskaya graduated from Moscow State University as an economic geologist . She has been working at different institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences : at the Institute of Natural Resources of Siberian Branch of RAS (Chita, before 1994), Institute of Geology of Ore deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry (Moscow, 1994 -2001), and Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry (Moscow, 2002 – present time). N. Krivolutskaya studies  ore deposits of different genetic types (Au-quartz deposits , Cu-sandstone  and Cu-Ni –PGE, mostly of the Noril’sk area).  She defended a PhD thesis entitled “Geology and origin of Cu ores of the Chiney Massif” in 1989, and Doctor thesis “Evolution of trap magmatism and Cu-Ni-PGE deposits of the Noril’sk area” in 2012. She was awarded by the Special Price of  Russian Academy of Sciences for her study of ore deposits of Eastern Siberia in 2015 . At the moment, she is a Leader Researcher at Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry of  Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow. She published 5 books, 3 book chapters, and many articles.

ForewordPart I. OverviewChapter 1. Introduction1.1 History of Study of the Northern Transbaikalia1.2 Material and Methods1.3 AcknowledgementsChapter 2. Regional Geology of the Kodar-Udokan Ore District2.1 General Characterization of Territory2.2 Basement Rocks2.3 Platform Cover Rocks2.4 Intrusive RocksPart II. Deposits in Magmatic RocksChapter 3. Chineysky Layered Pluton: Structure, Formation Conditions3.1 General Characterization of Pluton3.2 Internal Structure of Pluton3.2.1 Coarse-Grained Anorthosite and Monzodiorite3.2.2 High-Ti Gabbro Rocks3.2.3 Low-Ti Gabbro Rocks3.2.4 Fluid-Magmatic Breccia with Lamprophyre Cement3.2.5 Detailed Sections of the Chineysky Pluton3.3 Chemistry and General Typification of Intrusive Rocks3.4 Temperature and Composition of Magmas Based on COMAGMAT Program Modelling3.5 Trace Elements in Intrusive Rocks3.6 Formation of the Chineysky PlutonChapter 4. Titanomagnetite Ore in Chineysky Pluton4.1 General Characteristics of Titanomagnetite Mineralization4.2 Chemical Composition of Ore4.3 Mineral Composition of Ore4.4 Conditions of Titanomagnetite Ore CrystallizationChapter 5. Sulfide Mineralization Spatially Related to Plutons of Chineysky Pluton5.1 Sulfide Deposits and Prospects in Marginal Zone of the Chineysky Pluton5.1.1 General Characterization5.1.2 Rudny Deposit5.1.3 Kontaktovy Deposit5.1.4 Sulfide Mineralization in Titanomagnetite Ore5.1.5 Sulfide Mineralization Related to Tectonic Disturbances5.1.6 Mode of Occurrence and Distribution of Trace Elements (Ni, Co) in Copper Ore5.1.7 PGE Distribution in Rocks and Ore5.1.8 T-Log S2 Parameters of Sulfide Ore FormationChapter 6. Sulfide Mineralization Spatially Related to Massifs of Chineysky Complex6.1 Sulfide Deposits of Luktur Pluton6.2 Cu-Ni Prospects in Gabbro Rocks of the Mylovsky PlutonPart III. Sandstone-Hosted Cu DepositsChapter 7. Unique Udokan Cu-Ag-Fe Deposit7.1 Geological Position of Deposit7.2 Structure and Composition of Ore Units7.3 Composition of Sulfide Ore7.3.1 Chemical Composition of Ore7.3.2 Structure and Texture of Ore7.3.3 Mineralogy of Ore7.4 Oxided Ore of Udokan Deposit7.4.1 Mineral Composition and Associations7.4.2 Localization of Ore Types7.5 Metamorphism of Rocks and Ore7.6 ConclusionsChapter 8. Sandstone-Hosted Hydrothermal Cu-Ag-Fe Deposits in Kodar-Udokan Ore District8.1 Pravoingamakitsky Deposit8.2 Krasnoe Deposit8.3 Burpala Deposit8.4 Unkur Deposit8.5 Sakinskoe8.6 ConclusionsPart IV. Deposits in Metasomatic RocksChapter 9. Katugin Nb-Ta-Zr-REE-Y Deposits9.1 Geological Structures9.2 Isotope Composition of Granite9.3 Isotope Composition of Zircon9.4 Mineral Composition of Ore9.5 Genesis of OreChapter 10. Prospects and Uranium Mineralization10.1 Chitkanda Uranium Prospect10.2 Uranium Prospects Hosted in the Chineysky Pluton10.2.1 Geology of the U-Hosted Rocks10.2.2 Mineralogy of U Ores10.2.3 Genesis of MineralizationConclusions. Paleoproterozoic Ore-Magmatic System of Kodar-Udokan Ore District: A SynthesisChapter 11. 11.1 Historical Overview11.2 Staged System of Ore Types11.3 Regional Tectonic Evolution and MetallogenyReferencesAppendix