A Guide to Medical Photography

1. The photography of patients.- 1.01 Introduction.- 1.02 The patient.- 1.03 The approach to photography.- 1.04 The background.- 1.05 Rules for illumination.- 1.06 Photography of movement.- 1.07 Photography and psychiatry.- 1.08 Summary.- 2. Ophthalmic photography: a survey.- 2.01 Introduction.- 2.02 Photography of the external eye.- 2.03 Photography of the ocular fundus.- 2.04 The future.- 3. Photography in otolaryngology.- 3.01 Introduction.- 3.02 The face.- 3.03 The nose and nasal cavity.- 3.04 The mouth and oral cavity.- 3.05 The ear.- 3.06 The larynx.- 3.07 Bronchoscopy and oesophagoscopy.- 3.08 Cinematography.- 3.09 CCTV/videotape recording.- 3.10 General observations.- 4. Gastro-intestinal photo-endoscopy.- 4.01 Introduction.- 4.02 Photography with fixed lens optical systems.- 4.03 Photography with flexible glass-fibre optics.- 4.04 New developments.- 5. Photography in the operating theatre.- 5.01 Introduction.- 5.02 Briefing and preparation.- 5.03 Photographic equipment.- 5.04 Colour film materials.- 5.05 Organisation.- 5.06 Exposure.- 5.07 Adaptation of surgical photographs.- 5.08 Black-and-white photography.- 5.09 Summary.- 6. Specimen photography.- 6.01 The lens.- 6.02 The background.- 6.03 Proportioning.- 6.04 Illumination.- 6.05 Polarisation.- 6.06 Ring flash.- 6.07 Exposure determination.- 6.08 Some notes on photomicrography.- 7. The photography of instruments.- 7.01 Introduction.- 7.02 The camera.- 7.03 Photographic technique.- 7.04 Sets of instruments.- 7.05 Colour photography.- 7.06 Summary.- 8. Copying radiographs.- 8.01 Introduction.- 8.02 Simple apparatus.- 8.03 Exposure.- 8.04 Electronic contrast balance.- 8.05 Contrast masking and variable lighting control.- 8.06 Mounting.- 8.07 Duplicating slides.- 9. Reproduction of graphic originals.- 9.01 Introduction.- 9.02 Slide format.- 9.03 Reproduction equipment.- 9.04 Lenses.- 9.05 The original.- 9.06 Colour originals.- 9.07 Variations.- 9.08 The combined positive slide.- 9.09 The combined negative slide.- 9.10 The combination of colour and line film.- 9.11 Colour reproduction.- 9.12 Summary.- 10. The design of slides for teaching purposes.- 10.01 Introduction.- 10.02 The purpose of the slides.- 10.03 The difference between book illustrations and slides.- 10.04 Hints on layout.- 10.05 Summary.- 11. Ethical considerations.- 11.01 Introduction.- 11.02 Relationship with the medical profession.- 11.03 Relationship with patients.- 11.04 Permission of the patient.- 11.05 Patients'records.- 11.06 Chaperones.- 11.07 Negligence.- 11.08 Professional relationship with other medical photographers.- 11.09 Hospital etiquette.- 11.10 Copyright.- 11.11 Reproduction rights.- 12. Bibliography.- 12.01 Journals containing articles on medical photography.- 12.02 General medical photography and photographic techniques.- 12.03 Specialized photography of patients.- 12.04 Ophthalmology.- 12.05 Dentistry.- 12.06 Otolaryngology.- 12.07 Gastroenterology.- 12.08 Specimen photography.- 12.09 Photomicrography.- 12.10 Reproduction, publication and storage.- 12.11 Ethical considerations.