Invertebrate Embryology and Reproduction

Dr Fatma Mahmoud El-Bawab received her MSc and PhD in Zoology and is currently a full professor Alexandria University in Egypt. Throughout her career, she has contributed abundantly to the research in this zoology, specifically on male reproduction, spermatophores and development in invertebrates. She was the first staff member in Egypt to prepare and teach a curriculum for this specialized field and continues teaching the Invertebrate Embryology courses many years later. This experience has provided the basis for the development of the current specialized school of researchers and lecturers in this branch in the department.

1. Historical Review2. Introduction3. Kingdom Protista4. Porifera (parazoa)5. Cnidaria6. Ctenophores7. Platyheminthes8. Nemertea9. Nematoda10. Annelida11. Archiannelides12. Oligocheata13. Hirudinea14. Arthropods15. Mollusca16. Echinoderm17. Tunicata