A Handbook of Process Tracing Methods

Michael Schulte-Mecklenbeck is a senior lecturer for methods at the University of Bern Business School and an Adjunct Researcher at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development in Berlin. Anton Kuhberger is Professor of Psychology at the University of Salzburg. Joseph G. Johnson Department Chair and Professor of Psychology at Miami University, Ohio.

Acknowledgments


Chapter One Eye Fixations as a Process Trace


J. Edward Russo


Chapter Two Pervasive Eye-Tracking for Real-World Consumer Behavior Analysis
Andreas Bulling and Michel Wedel


Chapter Three Investigating Pupil Dilation in Decision Research


Joseph Tao-yi Wang and Wei James Chen


Chapter Four A Primer on Eye-Tracking Methodology for Behavioral Science


Jacob L. Orquin and Kenneth Holmqvist



Chapter Five Increasing reproducibilty of Eye-Tracking Studies: The EyeGuidelines


Susann Fiedler, Michael Schulte-Mecklenbeck, Frank Renkewitz, and Jacob L. Orquin



Chapter Six (Re)Visiting the Decision Factory: Observing Cognition with MouselabWEB


Martijn C. Willemsen and Eric J. Johnson


Chapter Seven Comparing Process Tracing Paradigms: Tracking Attention via Mouse and Eye Movements


Ana M. Franco-Watkins, Hayden K. Hickey, and Joseph G. Johnson


Chapter Eight Mouse-tracking: A Practical guide to Implementation and Analysis


Pascal J. Kieslich, Felix Henninger, Dirk U. Wulff, Jonas M. B. Haslbeck, and Michael Schulte-Mecklenbeck


Chapter Nine Mouse-Tracking: Detecting Types in Movement Trajectories


Dirk U. Wulff, Jonas M. B. Haslbeck, Pascal J. Kieslich, Felix Henninger, and Michael Schulte-Mecklenbec



Chapter Ten Mouse-Tracking to Understand Real-Time Dynamics of Social Cognition


Benjamin S. Stillerman and Jonathan B. Freeman


Chapter Eleven Measuring Electrodermal Activity and its Applications in Judgment and Decision Making Research


Bernd Figner, Ryan O. Murphy, and Paul Siegel


Chapter Twelve Response Times as Identification Tools for Cognitive Processes Underlying Decisions


Mario Fific, Joseph W. Houpt, and Joerg Rieskamp



Chapter Thirteen A Practical Guide for Automated Facial Emotion Classification


Sabrina Stoeckli, Michael Schulte-Mecklenbeck, Stefan Borer and Andrea C. Samson


Chapter Fourteen EEG and ERPs as Neural Process Tracing Methodologies in Decision Making Research


Mary E. Frame


Chapter Fifteen Decision Neuroscience: fMRI Insights into Choice Processes


Vinod Venkatraman and Crystal Reeck


Chapter Sixteen Probing the Decisional Brain with Noninvasive Brain Stimulation


Nadege Bault, Elena Rusconi, and Giorgio Coricelli



Chapter Seventeen Verbal Reports and Decision Process Analysis


Rob Ranyard and Ola Svenson


Chapter Eighteen Thinking Aloud during Superior Performance on Tasks Involving Decision Making


K. Anders Ericsson and Jerad Moxley


Chapter Nineteen Tracking Free Information Access: The Method of Active Information Search


Oswald Huber, Anton Kuhberger, and Michael Schulte-Mecklenbeck



Chapter Twenty Uncovering the Anatomy of Search Without Technology


Dirk U. Wulff and Ralph Hertwig


Chapter Twenty-one Process Tracing, Sampling, and Drift Rate Construction


Neil Stewart and Timothy L. Mullett



Chapter Twenty-Two Using Multiple Methods to Elicit Choices and to Identify Strategies


Ulrich Hoffrage and Nils Reisen


Chapter Twenty-Three Testing Cognitive Models by a Joint Analysis of Multiple Dependent Measures Including Process Data


Andreas Gloeckner and Marc Jekel


Chapter Twenty-Four Using Process Tracing Data to Define and Test Process Models


Joseph G. Johnson and Mary E. Frame