Self, Culture and Consciousness

Sangeetha Menon is a professor at the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS), Bangalore, India, and heads the Consciousness Studies programme of NIAS. She is a nominated member of the International Society for Science and Religion (Cambridge), a Board Member of the International Association for Transpersonal Psychology, and a Council Member of the Indian Council of Philosophical Research, Ministry of Human Resources Development, Government of India. Professor Menon has authored Brain, Self and Consciousness (Springer, 2014); Beyond Experience: Consciousness in the Gita; coauthored Dialogues: Philosopher Meets Seer; and coedited Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Consciousness and the Self (Springer, 2014); Consciousness, Experience and Ways of Knowing: Perspectives from Science, Philosophy and the Arts (2006); Science and Beyond: Cosmology, Consciousness and Technology in Indic Traditions (2004); Consciousness and Genetics (2002); and Scientific and Philosophical Studies on Consciousness (1999). She has visited and spoken at many universities in India, the United States, England, Australia, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Japan, Taiwan, Singapore, and Moscow. She has been visiting professor at the Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies, Oxford University, and at the Nanzan Institute of Religion and Culture, Nanzan University, Japan. She was invited to be a panellist at the World Parliament of Religions, Melbourne, in 2009. Apart from her academic interests, she writes poetry, fiction and is an avid photographer, artist and web-designer. She also engages in charity programmes, being a trustee of the Sambodh Foundation, Bangalore. Nithin Nagaraj is Assistant Professor with the NIAS Consciousness Studies Programme, National Institute of Advanced Studies, Indian Institute of Science Campus, Bengaluru. He was a visiting faculty in Mathematics at IISER Pune for a semester before joining as Assistant Professor at the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amrita University for the period 2009-2013. He also has several years of industry research experience. He worked as a Research Scientist (2001-2004) and Lead Scientist (2013-2015) at GE Global Research (Bengaluru) in the area of biomedical signal and image analysis. At GE Global Research, he has innovated on medical image compression algorithms, medical image segmentation and registration, lossless data embedding and ultrasound liver tissue characterization. During his stint in the industry, he was a co-inventor of 8 U.S. patent applications (2 patents granted, all patents owned by GE).  He joined the Consciousness Studies Programme at NIAS in October 2015. His current research interests include - Complexity Theories of Consciousness, Neural Signal Multiplexing, Causality Measures, Nonlinear Signal Processing and Chaos theory. He has published 14 international journal papers, over 40 national and international conference presentations with a total of 700+ citations and an h-index = 10 (source: Google Scholar). He has an Erdös Number of 3. He is an invited reviewer for the following international journals – Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science, European Physics Journal, Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation (Elsevier), IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, Acta Applicandae Mathematicae, International  Journal of Imaging, EURASIP Journal of Information Security, Journal of Information Sciences (Elsevier), International Journal of Bifurcations and Chaos, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics & Security, Computers and Mathematics with Applications (Elsevier), The Journal of the Franklin Institute (Elsevier), Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Journal of Theoretical Biology. His personal interests include popularizing mathematical thinking, study of Indian scriptures (Vedanta), and the practice of Atma Vichara. V. V. Binoy is Assistant Professor, School of Natural Sciences and Engineering, professor, National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS), Indian Institute of Science Campus, Bengaluru. Binoy is interested in understanding the biological and environmental basis of social cognition in both animals and human beings. He explores the determinants of social decision-making and personality traits (also referred to as individual variation in the behaviour, coping style or behavioral syndrome) in vertebrates using fish and amphibian model systems. His research also focuses on the development of attitude towards biotic and abiotic natural resources and environmental decision-making in school children from various cultures across India. Cultural variation in the autobiographic memory, cognitive style and fluid intelligence in children is another topic of his research.Binoy leads the biology education team of the Connected Learning Initiative (CLIx), a joint venture of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA and Tata Institute of Social Science (TISS), Mumbai.Binoy is a research affiliate in the Centre for the Study of Neuro-Economics, George Mason University, USA and Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study, USA. He has a master’s degree and doctorate in Zoology and has been a recipient of the ‘Cognitive Science Research Initiative Postdoctoral Fellowship’ and ‘Young Scientist’ Start-up Research Grant from the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India. He is also passionate about Yoga and Asian martial arts and has been a keen practitioner. For further details see: http://social-cognition.weebly.com/He is interested in science education and communication. He hosts a citizen science initiative named Student-Network (http://www.nias.res.in/wash/), which aims to enhance the student-scientist interaction and joint knowledge production.

1. Bridging Self, Culture and Consciousness Sangeetha Menon, Nithin Nagaraj and V. V. Binoy. PART I: Emergence of Consciousness.- 2. Avian Cognition - From the Perspective of Neuroscience and Behaviour Soumya Iyengar, Pooja Parishar and Alok Nath Mohapatra.- 3. Meditation, Cognitive Reserve and Neural Basis of Consciousness Ajay K. Nair and Bindu Kutty.- 4. Attention and Perception in the Deaf: A Case for Plasticity in Consciousness Seema Prasad and Ramesh Kumar Mishra.- 5. Promises and Limitations of Conscious Machines L.M. Patnaik and Jagadish S. Kallimani. PART II: Healing, Agency and Being.- 6. “Is Grandma Still There?”: A Pastoral and Ethical Reflection on the Soul and Continuing Self-Identity in Deeply Forgetful People Stephen G. Post.- 7. Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Case for ‘Alternate Selves’? Prathibha Karanth.- 8. Auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia: a window to the conscious self and its aberrations John P. John, Pravesh Parekh, Harsha N. Halahalli, Sangeetha Menon, and Bindu M. Kutty.- 9. Body and Self-reflection: The Crux of Yoga Philosophy and Practice Sangeetha Menon. PART III: The Social Self, Culture and Cognition.- 10. Fullness, Trust and the Self Rajesh Kasturirangan.- 11. Autobiographical Memory: Where Self, Wellbeing and Culture Congregate Binoy V V, Ishaan Vasishta, A. Rathore and Sangeetha Menon.- 12. The Alchemy of Musical Memory: Connecting Culture to Cognition Deepti Navaratna.- 13. The neuroscience of blame and punishment Morris B. Hoffman and Frank Krueger.- 14. Becoming conscious about the existence of the non-existents: Logic, Language and Speech Acts Samir Karmakar.- 15. A dimensional approach to emotions and other mental states based on Sankhya philosophy Shankar Rajaraman. PART IV: The Self and Alternate Epistemologies.- 16. Brain and Self – A neurophilosophical account Georg Northoff.- 17. Self-Variation Owen Flanagan & Wenqing Zhao.- 18. The problem of qualia in the perspective of the Buddhist theories of experience Viktoria Lysenko.- 19. Getting Stuck on Myself: The Cognitive Processes underlying Mental Suffering Marieke van Vugt. PART V: Consciousness, Experiential Primacy and Knowing.- 20. Beyond Panpsychism: The radicality of phenomenology Michel Bitbol.- 21. Is ‘Information’ Fundamental for a Scientific Theory of Consciousness? Nithin Nagaraj and Mohit Virmani.- 22. Encircling the Consciousness Conundrum Ravindra M. Singh.-23. What does it mean for qualia to be intrinsic? S. Siddharth and Sangeetha Menon.- 24. Matter and Consciousness in Indian Philosophical Analysis V.N. Jha.