Models in Phylogeny Reconstruction -

Models in Phylogeny Reconstruction

Buch | Hardcover
372 Seiten
1994
Oxford University Press (Verlag)
978-0-19-854824-9 (ISBN)
149,60 inkl. MwSt
There have been radical changes and controversy surrounding the methods used, problems to be addressed, and conclusions drawn in phylogenetic reconstruction. This book looks at all these changes and provides an up-to-date review of the subject.
Phylogenetic reconstruction is the process by which biologists try to identify the evolutionary pathways which organisms have followed. The process is accomplished by examining the relationships between living and extinct organisms.

With the advancement of mathematical, molecular, development, and cladistic techniques, the last ten years have seen radical changes in biologists' approaches to the problems of phylogenetic reconstruction with the advancement of mathematical, molecular, developmental, and cladistic techniques. Controversy has been abundant, and there has been a marked lack of integration of the various approaches. Views about the role of models have ranged from their being minimal to central to the process.

This book examines models from a wide range of fields, at the same time providing illustrations of modern methods of classification and phylogeny reconstruction. As a result, information from development studies emerges as a significant factor in cladogram construction.

1. The lessons of history ; 2. Explanation, description, and the meaning of 'transformation' in taxonomic evidence ; 3. Species and history ; 4. Models, modules, and molecules in morphogenesis ; 5. Partial truths: a review of the use of concepts in the evolutionary sciences ; 6. Morphogenetic cascades, genetic forms, and taxonomy ; 7. Rational taxonomy and the natural system as exemplified by segmentation and phyllotaxis ; 8. Methods for rooting cladistic trees ; 9. Ontogeny, rooting, and polarity ; 10. Null or minimal models ; 11. Three-item consensus: empirical test of fractional weighting ; 12. The role of models in reconstructing evolutionary trees ; 13. An empirical example of parsimony behaviour ; 14. DNA characters and cladistics: the optimization of functional history ; 15. Intraspecific phylogenetics: problems and solutions ; 16. Estimating evolutionary rates for discrete characters ; 17. Inferring evolutionary processes from molecular phylogenies ; 18. Cladograms and trees in biodiversity

Erscheint lt. Verlag 24.11.1994
Reihe/Serie Systematics Association Special Volumes ; 52
Zusatzinfo halftones, numerous line figures, tables
Verlagsort Oxford
Sprache englisch
Maße 163 x 239 mm
Gewicht 716 g
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Biologie Evolution
ISBN-10 0-19-854824-9 / 0198548249
ISBN-13 978-0-19-854824-9 / 9780198548249
Zustand Neuware
Haben Sie eine Frage zum Produkt?
Mehr entdecken
aus dem Bereich
Wie die Vernichtung der Arten unser Überleben bedroht - Der …

von Matthias Glaubrecht

Buch | Softcover (2023)
Penguin (Verlag)
15,00