Discrete Optimization in Architecture (eBook)
XIV, 121 Seiten
Springer Singapore (Verlag)
978-981-10-1109-2 (ISBN)
This book is comprised of two parts, both of which explore modular systems: Pipe-Z (PZ) and Truss-Z (TZ), respectively. It presents several methods of creating PZ and TZ structures subjected to discrete optimization. The algorithms presented employ graph-theoretic and heuristic methods. The underlying idea of both systems is to create free-form structures using the minimal number of types of modular elements. PZ is more conceptual, as it forms single-branch mathematical knots with a single type of module. Conversely, TZ is a skeletal system for creating free-form pedestrian ramps and ramp networks among any number of terminals in space. In physical space, TZ uses two types of modules that are mirror reflections of each other. The optimization criteria discussed include: the minimal number of units, maximal adherence to the given guide paths, etc.
Dr. Machi Zawidzki's doctoral research focused on various optimization methods based on CI for the fundamental problems of the architectural design: Functionality, Structure and Aesthetics. His research interests are in
designing built environment, especially in ergonomics and architectural design.
This book is comprised of two parts, both of which exploremodular systems: Pipe-Z (PZ) and Truss-Z (TZ), respectively. It presents severalmethods of creating PZ and TZ structures subjected to discrete optimization. The algorithms presented employ graph-theoretic and heuristic methods. Theunderlying idea of both systems is to create free-form structures using theminimal number of types of modular elements. PZ is more conceptual, as it formssingle-branch mathematical knots with a single type of module. Conversely, TZis a skeletal system for creating free-form pedestrian ramps and ramp networksamong any number of terminals in space. In physical space, TZ uses two types ofmodules that are mirror reflections of each other. The optimization criteriadiscussed include: the minimal number of units, maximal adherence to the givenguide paths, etc.
Dr. Machi Zawidzki’s doctoral research focused on various optimization methods based on CI for the fundamental problems of the architectural design: Functionality, Structure and Aesthetics. His research interests are indesigning built environment, especially in ergonomics and architectural design.
1. Collateral tessellation: Plaza-Z: Automated Geometrical Evaluation of a Plaza (Town Square) based on its digitized plan2. Architectonic grid systems2.1 Fine grid (“one cell = one agent”)2.1.1 Crowd-Z (explanation/examples)2.1.2 Simulation in regular tessellations: Square, Triangular & Hexagonal2.1.3 Layout improvement for smooth agent flow2.2 Coarse grid (“cell width = corridor width”)2.2.1 Floor-Z: Constraint satisfaction approach for optimal layout design2.2.1.1 Graph-theoretic approach (backtracking)2.2.1.2 Parallelization2.2.1.3 Application of Artificial Neural Networks3. Discrete-time: passive solar shading of a free-form building with Shade-Z4. Pipe-Z (PZ): a parametric design system comprised of a single module that allows the creation of complex three-dimensional knots4.1 Physical and virtual PZ manipulatives4.1.1 PZ knots4.2 PZ optimization4.2.1 Discrete4.2.2 Continuous4.3 Deployable PZ4.3.1 Foldable PZ module4.3.2 Space applications5. Truss-Z (TZ): a reconfigurable modular skeletal system for pedestrian ramp networks5.1 TZ static layout optimization5.1.1 Single branch5.1.1.1 Backtracking5.1.1.2 (Other) graph-theoretic methods5.1.1.3 Heuristic methods for TZ optimization5.1.1.3.1 Evolution strategy5.1.1.3.2 Evolutionary algorithm5.2 Multi-branch Truss-Z (MTZ)5.2.1 3D image for intersection-testing5.2.2. Optimization of MTZ with evolutionary algorithm5.3 Dynamic layout – deployable TZ5.3.1 Multi-branch TZ (MTZ) deployment5.3.1.1 Optimization of MTZ deployment by evolutionary algorithm
| Erscheint lt. Verlag | 25.7.2016 |
|---|---|
| Reihe/Serie | SpringerBriefs in Architectural Design and Technology |
| Zusatzinfo | XIV, 121 p. 118 illus., 72 illus. in color. |
| Verlagsort | Singapore |
| Sprache | englisch |
| Themenwelt | Informatik ► Weitere Themen ► CAD-Programme |
| Naturwissenschaften ► Geowissenschaften ► Geografie / Kartografie | |
| Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie | |
| Sozialwissenschaften ► Politik / Verwaltung | |
| Technik ► Bauwesen | |
| Technik ► Maschinenbau | |
| Schlagworte | Alignment to Guide Path • Arm-Z • Breadth-first Search • Congruent Unit • Dihedral Rotation • Discrete Structural Optimization • evolutionary algorithm • Evolution Strategy • Foldable Module • graph exploration • Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning • Organic Design • Parametric Design • Pedestrian ramp • Pipe-Z • Retrofitting • Skeletal Structure • Template System • Truss-Z |
| ISBN-10 | 981-10-1109-5 / 9811011095 |
| ISBN-13 | 978-981-10-1109-2 / 9789811011092 |
| Haben Sie eine Frage zum Produkt? |
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