Complexity from Microscopic to Macroscopic Scales: Coherence and Large Deviations -

Complexity from Microscopic to Macroscopic Scales: Coherence and Large Deviations

A.T. Skjeltorp, Tamas Vicsek (Herausgeber)

Buch | Softcover
230 Seiten
2002 | Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2002
Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
978-1-4020-0633-3 (ISBN)
139,09 inkl. MwSt
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Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Geilo, Norway, from 17-27 April, 2001
Many mesoscopic systems display `adaptive' behaviour - changes in some physical property that results from a small change in an internal or external driving force. There is a kind of progression in adaptive phenomena, from quantum mesoscopics to complex, evolved cooperative systems and large scale events like turbulence. The field of mesoscopic magnetism, especially quantum coherence and quantum tunnelling in spin systems, and the coupling between mesoscopic magnetism and mesoscopic transport is currently a very active area of solid state physics. `Dephasing' is an important concept in mesoscopic systems like these. A basic question is the limit at which quantum mechanics breaks down and what it can be replaced with. Another interesting crossover is that between complexity and large excursions or events, with turbulence as a prototype example. The book also contains a discussion of finance. Qualitatively speaking, turbulence and financial markets are apparently similar, so our understanding of turbulence may be relevant to understanding price fluctuations.

Preface. Organizing committee and participants. Physics of computation: From classical to quantum; H. Thomas. Irreversibility and dephasing from vacuum fluctuations; M. Büttiker. Of decoherent electrons and disordered conductors; P. Mohanty. Spintronics and quantum dots for quantum computing and quantum communication; G. Burkard, et al. Spin-polarizes electronics using dilute magnetic semiconductors; C. Gould, et al. The evolution of evolutionary engines; M.O. Magnasco. Computational complexity in physics; C. Moore. When topology meets dynamics: Braids of particle motion and chirality; A.T. Skjeltorp. Turbulence and financial market data analyzed with respect to their scale dependent complexity; J. Peinke, et al. Collective behaviour of people. An essay on the applications of statistical physics to humans; T. Vicsek. Where is Adam Smith's invisible hand? J.L. McCauley. Cellular model of superconducting vortex dynamics; K.E. Bassler, M. Paczuski. Index.

Erscheint lt. Verlag 31.5.2002
Reihe/Serie NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry ; 63
Zusatzinfo 26 Illustrations, black and white; XV, 230 p. 26 illus.
Verlagsort New York, NY
Sprache englisch
Maße 160 x 240 mm
Gewicht 1190 g
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Atom- / Kern- / Molekularphysik
Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Festkörperphysik
Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Thermodynamik
ISBN-10 1-4020-0633-0 / 1402006330
ISBN-13 978-1-4020-0633-3 / 9781402006333
Zustand Neuware
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