Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

Their Global Atmospheric Emissions, Transport, and Lung Cancer Risk

(Autor)

Buch | Hardcover
XVI, 177 Seiten
2016 | 1st ed. 2016
Springer Berlin (Verlag)
978-3-662-49678-7 (ISBN)
106,99 inkl. MwSt

This thesis presents a comprehensive analysis of the globalhealth impacts of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in ambient air,conducted on the basis of a high-resolution emission inventory, global chemicaltransport modeling, and probabilistic risk assessment. One of the mainstrengths of the thesis is the concentration downscaling process, whichprovides a linkage between emissions and exposure concentrations at acomparatively high resolution. Moreover, by focusing on individual susceptibility,the thesis proposes an instrumental revision of current risk assessmentmethodology and argues that, if individual susceptibility were not taken intoconsideration, the overall risk would be underestimated by 55% and theproportion of highly vulnerable populations would be underestimated by morethan 90%.

Honors Best Student Presentation Award, International Symposium on Environment & Health, 2014 Tiehan Scholarship, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, 2014 Merit student, Peking University, 2013. Unilever-CAS Research Award, for outstanding research in risk assessment of chemicals, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2012. Wusi Scholarship, for scientific research, Peking University, 2010. Junzheng Scholar, for scientific study as an undergraduate student by Nobel Prize winner, Prof. Tsung-Dao Lee, 2008. Publications (As the first author) Shen, H.Z., Tao, S., Liu, J., Huang, Y., Chen, H., Li, W., Zhang, Y., Chen, Y., Su, S., Lin, N., Xu, Y., Li, B., Wang, X., Liu, W. Global lung cancer risk from PAH exposure highly depends on emission sources and individual susceptibility. Sci. Rep. 2014, DOI: 10.1038/srep06561. Shen, H.Z., Huang, Y., Wang, R., Zhu, D., Li, W., Shen, G.F., Wang, B., Zhang, Y.Y., Chen, Y.C., Lu, Y., Chen, H., Li, T.C., Sun, K., Li, B.G., Liu, W.X., Liu, J.F., Tao, S. Global atmospheric emissions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from 1960 to 2008 and future predictions. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2013, 47: 6415-6424. Shen, H.Z., Tao, S., Wang, R., Wang, B., Shen, G.F., Li, W., Su, S.S., Huang, Y., Wang, X.L., Liu, W.X., Li, B.G., Sun, K. Global time trends in PAH emissions from motor vehicles. Atmos. Environ. 2011, 45: 2067-2073. (Others) Zhang, Y.X., Tao, S., Shen, H.Z., Ma, J.M. Inhalation exposure to ambient polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and lung cancer risk of Chinese population. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2009, 106: 21063-21067. Wang, R., Tao, S., Balkanski, Y., Ciais, P., Boucher, O., Liu, J.F., Piao, S.L., Shen, H.Z., Vuolo, M.R., Valari, M., Chen, H., Chen, Y.C., Cozic, A., Huang, Y., Li, B.G., Li, W., Shen, G.F., Wang, B., Zhang, Y.Y. Exposure to ambient black carbon derived from a unique inventory and high-resolution model. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2014, doi:10.1073/pnas.1318763111. Huang, Y., Shen, H.Z., Chen, H., Wang, R., Zhang, Y.Y., Su, S., Chen, Y., Lin, N., Zhuo, S., Zhong, Q., Wang, X., Liu, J., Li, B., Liu, W., Tao, S. Quantification of Global Primary Emissions of PM2.5, PM10, and TSP from Combustion and Industrial Process Sources. Accepted by Environ. Sci. Technol. Zhang, Y.X., Shen, H.Z., Tao, S., Ma, J.M. Modeling the atmospheric transport and outflow of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons emitted from China. Atmos. Environ. 2011, 45: 2820-2827. Wang, R., Tao, S., Shen, H.Z., Huang, Y., Chen, H., Balkanski, Y., Boucher, O., Ciais, P., Shen, G., Li, W., Zhang, Y., Chen, Y., Lin, N., Su, S., Li, B., Liu, J., Liu, W. Trend in Global Black Carbon Emissions from 1960 to 2007. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2014, 48: 6780-6787. Chen, Y.L., Wang, R., Shen, H.Z., Li, W., Chen, H., Huang, Y., Zhang, Y.Y., Chen, Y.C., Su, S., Lin, N., Liu, J.F., Li, B.G., Wang, X.L., Liu, W.X., Jr. Coveney, R.M., Tao, S. Global mercury emissions from combustion in light of international fuel trading. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2014, 48: 1727-1735. Wang, R., Tao, S., Ciais, P., Shen, H.Z., Huang, Y., Chen, H., Shen, G.F., Wang, B., Li, W., Zhang, Y.Y., Lu, Y., Zhu, D., Chen, Y.C., Liu, X.P., Wang, W.T., Wang, X.L., Liu, W.X., Li, B.G., Piao, S.L. High resolution mapping of combustion processes and implications for CO2 emissions. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2013, 13: 5189-5203. Wang, R., Tao, S., Shen, H.Z., Wang, X.L., Li, B.G., Shen, G.F., Wang, B., Li, W., Liu, X.P., Huang, Y., Zhang, Y.Y., Lu, Y., Ouyang, H.L. Global emission of Black Carbon from motor vehicles from 1960 to 2006. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46: 1278-1284. Zhu, D., Tao, S., Wang, R., Shen, H.Z., Huang, Y., Shen, G.F., Wang, B., Li, W., Zhang, Y.Y., Chen, H., Liu, J.F., Li, B.G., Wang, X.L., Liu, W.X. Temporal and spatial trends of residential energy consumption and air pollutant emissions in China. Appl. Energy 2013, 106: 17-24. Wang, R., Tao, S., Wang, W.T., Liu, J.F., Shen, H.Z., Shen, G.F., W

Introduction.- Research Background.- Methodology.- Global atmospheric emissions of PAH compounds.- Global atmospheric transport modeling of benzo[a]pyrene.- Global lung cancer risks induced by inhalation exposure to PAHs.- Conclusions.

Erscheinungsdatum
Reihe/Serie Springer Theses
Zusatzinfo XVI, 177 p. 41 illus., 8 illus. in color.
Verlagsort Berlin
Sprache englisch
Maße 155 x 235 mm
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Biologie Ökologie / Naturschutz
Naturwissenschaften Geowissenschaften
Technik
Schlagworte air pollution and air quality • Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pol • atmospheric sciences • Earth and Environmental Science • Emission Inventory • Environmental Geography • Environmental Health • Global Chemical Transport Modelling • Inhalation Exposure • Lung Cancer Risk • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
ISBN-10 3-662-49678-X / 366249678X
ISBN-13 978-3-662-49678-7 / 9783662496787
Zustand Neuware
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UTB (Verlag)
34,00