Proofs and Refutations - Imre Lakatos

Proofs and Refutations

The Logic of Mathematical Discovery

(Autor)

John Worrall, Elie Zahar (Herausgeber)

Buch | Softcover
196 Seiten
2015
Cambridge University Press (Verlag)
978-1-107-53405-6 (ISBN)
24,90 inkl. MwSt
Imre Lakatos's influential and enduring work on the nature of mathematic discovery and development continues to be relevant to philosophers of mathematics. Including a specially commissioned preface written by Paolo Mancosu, and presented in a fresh twenty-first-century series livery, it is now available for a new generation of readers.
Imre Lakatos's Proofs and Refutations is an enduring classic, which has never lost its relevance. Taking the form of a dialogue between a teacher and some students, the book considers various solutions to mathematical problems and, in the process, raises important questions about the nature of mathematical discovery and methodology. Lakatos shows that mathematics grows through a process of improvement by attempts at proofs and critiques of these attempts, and his work continues to inspire mathematicians and philosophers aspiring to develop a philosophy of mathematics that accounts for both the static and the dynamic complexity of mathematical practice. With a specially commissioned Preface written by Paolo Mancosu, this book has been revived for a new generation of readers.

Imre Lakatos (1922–74) was one of the twentieth century's most prominent philosophers of science and mathematics, best known for his theory of the methodology of proof and refutation in mathematics.

Preface to this edition Paolo Mancosu; Editors' preface; Acknowledgments; Author's introduction; Part I: 1. A problem and a conjecture; 2. A proof; 3. Criticism of the proof by counterexamples which are local but not global; 4. Criticism of the conjecture by global counterexamples; 5. Criticism of the proof-analysis by counterexamples which are global but not local. The problem of rigour; 6. Return to criticism of the proof by counterexamples which are local but not global. The problem of content; 7. The problem of content revisited; 8. Concept-formation; 9. How criticism may turn mathematical truth into logical truth; Part II: Editors' introduction; Appendix 1. Another case-study in the method of proofs and refutations; Appendix 2. The deductivist versus the heuristic approach; Bibliography; Index of names; Index of subjects.

Erscheint lt. Verlag 8.10.2015
Reihe/Serie Cambridge Philosophy Classics
Zusatzinfo 2 Tables, black and white; 27 Line drawings, black and white
Verlagsort Cambridge
Sprache englisch
Maße 152 x 228 mm
Gewicht 300 g
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Logik
Mathematik / Informatik Mathematik Logik / Mengenlehre
Naturwissenschaften
ISBN-10 1-107-53405-4 / 1107534054
ISBN-13 978-1-107-53405-6 / 9781107534056
Zustand Neuware
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