Jakob von Uexkull -  Carlo Brentari

Jakob von Uexkull (eBook)

The Discovery of the Umwelt between Biosemiotics and Theoretical Biology
eBook Download: PDF
2015
XI, 249 Seiten
Springer Netherlands (Verlag)
978-94-017-9688-0 (ISBN)
Systemvoraussetzungen
139,09 inkl. MwSt
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The book is a comprehensive introduction to the work of the Estonian-German biologist Jakob von Uexküll. After a first introductory chapter by Morten Tønnessen and a second chapter on Uexküll's life and philosophical background, it contains four chapters devoted to the analysis of his main works. They are followed by a vast eighth chapter which deals with the influence Uexküll had on other philosophers and scientists. Finally, the author discloses his conclusions, focused on the possibility of updating Uexküll's work. As far as the key issue is concerned, the Uexküllian Umwelt is the perceptive and operative world which surrounds animal species; it is a subjective species-specific construction which provides living organisms with great security and behaviour stability. The relationship that the animal carries out with its environment is a complex system of semiotic interactions: its behaviour is not a set of mechanical reactions, but a spontaneous attribution of meaning to the outside world.


The book is a comprehensive introduction to the work of the Estonian-German biologist Jakob von Uexkull. After a first introductory chapter by Morten Tonnessen and a second chapter on Uexkull's life and philosophical background, it contains four chapters devoted to the analysis of his main works. They are followed by a vast eighth chapter which deals with the influence Uexkull had on other philosophers and scientists. Finally, the author discloses his conclusions, focused on the possibility of updating Uexkull's work. As far as the key issue is concerned, the Uexkullian Umwelt is the perceptive and operative world which surrounds animal species; it is a subjective species-specific construction which provides living organisms with great security and behaviour stability. The relationship that the animal carries out with its environment is a complex system of semiotic interactions: its behaviour is not a set of mechanical reactions, but a spontaneous attribution of meaning to the outside world.

Table of ContentsAcknowledgementsIntroductory Chapter1. The life and Education of Jakob von Uexküll1.1 The First Studies in Philosophy and Science1.2 Research Trips and Contributions to Physiology1.3 Arising of Political and Philosophical Interests and the Transition to Theoretical Biology1.4 The Institut für Umweltforschung in Hamburg1.5 Frictions with the Nazi Regime and Death2. The Basis of the Environmental Theory2.1 Uexküll’s Position in the Mechanist-Vitalist Debate2.2 Periodization of Uexküll’s Production2.3 For a Teleological Biology: the Concept of Bauplan2.4 Towards the Umwelt: the Concept of Milieu2.5 The Issue of Protoplasm3. The Subjective World of the Umwelt3.1 The Origin of the Concept3.2 The Gegenwelt3.3 The Re perceived Environment as a Species-specific Transcendental Construction4. The Structure of the Umwelt4.1 The Functional Circle4.2 The Human Observer’s Environment4.3 The Foundation of Theoretical Biology4.3.1 Signs in the Environment: the Transcendental Biosemiotics of Uexküll4.3.2 Towards a Theory of Animal Action4.3.3 Embryogenesis in Theoretische Biologie4.3.4 The Origin of Species in Theoretische Biologie5. Environment and Meaning5.1 Between Theoretical Biology and Ethology: A Foray into the Worlds of Animals and Humans5.2 Lines of Action in the Subjective Environment: Operative Images5.2.1 The Operative Space: Familiar Paths, Home and Territories5.2.2 Individual Recognition and “Companions” in Social Birds5.2.3 The Search Tone5.2.4 Magical Environments5.2.5 The Environment of Man: the Emergence of Intra-specific Variability5.3 The Theory of Meaning5.4 Dialogues on the Biological Vision of the World5.4.1 The Logic of the Living Being: Plato against Darwin5.4.2 The Eternal Question: Biology and Personal Immortality6. Influences and Interpretations of the Work of Uexküll6.1 Uexküll in XX Century German Philosophical Anthropology6.1.1 Scheler6.1.2 Plessner6.1.3 Gehlen6.1.4 Cassirer6.1.5 Langer6.2 Uexküll in XX Century Philosophy6.2.1 Heidegger6.2.2 Ebner6.2.3 Lacan6.3.4 Canguilhem6.2.5 Merleau-Ponty6.2.6 Deleuze and Guattari6.3 The Relationship between Lorenz and Uexküll6.4 Sebeok and Contemporary SemioticsConclusion1. The Formation of the Umwelt: Perceptive Selection or Transcendental Constitution?2. Vitalism and Teleology in Uexküll3. Limits and Prospects of the Uexküllian Environmental TheoryReferences1. Primary literature1.1 Works of Jakob von Uexküll1.2 Works with Jakob von Uexküll as Co-author2. Secondary literature2.1. Works about Jakob von Uexküll2.2 General referencesIndex

Erscheint lt. Verlag 18.2.2015
Reihe/Serie Biosemiotics
Biosemiotics
Zusatzinfo XI, 249 p.
Verlagsort Dordrecht
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Allgemeines / Lexika
Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Geschichte der Philosophie
Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Philosophie der Neuzeit
Naturwissenschaften Biologie
Technik
Schlagworte Biosemiotics • Jakob von Uexküll • Philosophical Anthropology • Theoretical Biology • Umwelt
ISBN-10 94-017-9688-2 / 9401796882
ISBN-13 978-94-017-9688-0 / 9789401796880
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