Heat Flow Below 100(deg)K and Its Technical Applications -  Sam Stuart

Heat Flow Below 100(deg)K and Its Technical Applications (eBook)

Proceedings of the International Institute of Refrigeration Commission 1, Grenoble, 1965

(Autor)

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2014 | 1. Auflage
114 Seiten
Elsevier Science (Verlag)
978-1-4831-8600-9 (ISBN)
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Heat Flow below 100°K and Its Technical Applications covers the proceedings of the International Institute of Refrigeration. This release serves the purpose of compiling supplementary materials to the published report by Committee 3, entitled Protection against Ionizing Radiation from External Sources.
This text is a compilation of 12 appendices that comprise information for employing the recommendations of ICRP Publication 15. These appendices relate to the sources of external radiation encountered in medical, dental, and veterinary radiology, as well as in industry and research. Some of the information included are on the collision stopping power of charged particles; interpolated values of quality factor; and quality factor as a function of charged particle energy. This compendium then presents materials on conversion factors, neutron sources and shielding, and range-energy curves. The last two materials cover the shielding for beta sources and X-ray and gamma-ray shielding.
This compilation will cater those interested in the technical applications of heat flow, as well as to those who have read the ICRP Publication 15 and in need of supplementary materials.
Heat Flow below 100A(deg)K and Its Technical Applications covers the proceedings of the International Institute of Refrigeration. This release serves the purpose of compiling supplementary materials to the published report by Committee 3, entitled Protection against Ionizing Radiation from External Sources. This text is a compilation of 12 appendices that comprise information for employing the recommendations of ICRP Publication 15. These appendices relate to the sources of external radiation encountered in medical, dental, and veterinary radiology, as well as in industry and research. Some of the information included are on the collision stopping power of charged particles; interpolated values of quality factor; and quality factor as a function of charged particle energy. This compendium then presents materials on conversion factors, neutron sources and shielding, and range-energy curves. The last two materials cover the shielding for beta sources and X-ray and gamma-ray shielding. This compilation will cater those interested in the technical applications of heat flow, as well as to those who have read the ICRP Publication 15 and in need of supplementary materials.

Front Cover 
1 
Heat Flow Below 100°K and its Technical Applications 
4 
Copyright Page 
5 
Table of Contents 
6 
PREFACE 8
AMENDMENTS TO ICRP PUBLICATION 15 9
COMMISSION STATEMENT ON EXTERNAL RADIATION SOURCES 
10 
LIST OF FIGURES 12
LIST OF TABLES 15
INTRODUCTION 16
APPENDIX 1. COLLISION STOPPING POWER OF CHARGED 
18 
COLLISION STOPPING POWER OF HEAVY CHARGED PARTICLES IN WATER 
18 
COLLISION STOPPING POWER OF ELECTRONS IN WATER 
18 
APPENDIX 2. INTERPOLATED VALUES OF QUALITY FACTOR 
19 
APPENDIX 3. QUALITY FACTOR AS A FUNCTION OF 
20 
APPENDIX 4. CALCULATION OF ABSORBED DOSE AND DOSE 
21 
DEPTH-DOSE EQUIVALENT CALCULATIONS FOR NEUTRONS AND FOR VERY HIGH TO ULTRA HIGH ENERGY PROTONS, ELECTRONS, AND PHOTONS 
21 
CALCULATED DEPTH-DOSE DATA FOR HIGH TO VERY HIGH ENERGY ELECTRONS 
23 
EXPERIMENTAL DEPTH-DOSE DATA FOR BETA PARTICLES 
23 
EXPERIMENTAL DEPTH-DOSE DATA FOR LOW AND HIGH ENERGY PHOTONS 
23 
THE INTERPRETATION OF RADIATION MEASUREMENTS IN 
24 
DEPTH-DOSE EQUIVALENT, CONVERSION FACTORS, AND EFFECTIVE QUALITY FACTORS 
24 
APPENDIX 5. 
25 
APPENDIX 6. CONVERSION FACTORS AND EFFECTIVE 
27 
APPENDIX 7. CONVERSION FACTORS AND EFFECTIVE 
29 
APPENDIX 8. 
30 
APPENDIX 9. 
32 
ACCELERATOR NEUTRON SOURCES 
32 
RADIOACTIVE NEUTRON SOURCES 33
TRANSMISSION OF OBLIQUELY INCIDENT NEUTRON BEAMS 
35 
OTHER INFORMATION 
35 
APPENDIX 10. 
36 
APPENDIX 11. 
37 
APPENDIX 12. 
39 
OUTPUTS OF X-RAY GENERATORS 40
OUTPUTS OF GAMMA-RAY SOURCES 40
TRANSMISSION OF PRIMARY X RAYS AND GAMMA RAYS THROUGH SHIELDS 
40 
TRANSMISSION OF OBLIQUELY INCIDENT BEAMS 
41 
HALF-VALUE-THICKNESSES AND TENTH-VALUE-THICKNESSES 
42 
SHIELDING VALUES OF SELECTED MATERIALS FOR LOW 
43 
SCATTERING OF X RAYS AND GAMMA RAYS 
44 
TRANSMISSION OF SCATTER RADIATION THROUGH SHIELDS 
45 
TRANSMISSION OF LEAKAGE RADIATION THROUGH SHIELDS 45
SHIELDING FOR COMBINED SCATTER AND LEAKAGE 
46 
SPECIAL PROBLEMS WITH H I G H AND VERY H I G H ENERGY 
46 
FORMULAE FOR DESIGNING X-RAY AND GAMMA-RAY SHIELDS 46
SHIELDING REQUIREMENTS FOR SELECTED SOURCES 47
X-RAY DIAGNOSTIC INSTALLATIONS 49
REFERENCES 52
GENERAL SHIELDING BIBLIOGRAPHY AND INFORMATION SERVICES 
56 
OTHER ICRP PUBLICATIONS 116

Erscheint lt. Verlag 23.5.2014
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Thermodynamik
Technik Bauwesen
ISBN-10 1-4831-8600-8 / 1483186008
ISBN-13 978-1-4831-8600-9 / 9781483186009
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