Deconvolution and Inverse Theory -  V. Dimri

Deconvolution and Inverse Theory (eBook)

Application to Geophysical Problems

(Autor)

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2013 | 1. Auflage
249 Seiten
Elsevier Science (Verlag)
978-1-4832-9137-6 (ISBN)
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This is the first study to present simultaneously both deconvolution and inversion, two powerful tools of data analysis. Featured within this volume are various geophysical convolution models and a treatment of deconvolution for a time-varying signal. The single channel time-varying deconvolution is shown equivalent to the multichannel time-invariant deconvolution, thus a formalism and associated algorithms can handle both. Inverse theory as well as various inversion schemes are presented on the basis of a relationship between a small perturbation to the model and its effects on the observation. The information theory inversion scheme is discussed, and several types of norm of minimization presented. Additionally, concepts and results of inverse theory are applied to design a new deconvolution operator for estimating magnetization and density distribution, and the constraint of the Backus-Gilbert formalism of inverse theory is used to design a new prediction error filter for maximum entropy spectral estimates. Maximum likelihood, another high resolution method is also presented. This volume can be utilised as a graduate-level text for courses in Geophysics. Some chapters will be of use for graduate courses in Applied Mathematics, Applied Statistics, and Oceanography.
This is the first study to present simultaneously both deconvolution and inversion, two powerful tools of data analysis. Featured within this volume are various geophysical convolution models and a treatment of deconvolution for a time-varying signal. The single channel time-varying deconvolution is shown equivalent to the multichannel time-invariant deconvolution, thus a formalism and associated algorithms can handle both. Inverse theory as well as various inversion schemes are presented on the basis of a relationship between a small perturbation to the model and its effects on the observation. The information theory inversion scheme is discussed, and several types of norm of minimization presented. Additionally, concepts and results of inverse theory are applied to design a new deconvolution operator for estimating magnetization and density distribution, and the constraint of the Backus-Gilbert formalism of inverse theory is used to design a new prediction error filter for maximum entropy spectral estimates. Maximum likelihood, another high resolution method is also presented. This volume can be utilised as a graduate-level text for courses in Geophysics. Some chapters will be of use for graduate courses in Applied Mathematics, Applied Statistics, and Oceanography.

Front Cover 1
Deconvolution and Inverse Theory: Application to Geophysical Problems 4
Copyright Page 5
Table of Contents 16
Dedication 6
Foreword 8
Preface 10
Chapter 1. Convolution 20
1.1. Introduction 20
1.2. Convolution in geophysics 21
1.3. Fourier theory 25
1.4. Geophysical convolution model 34
Chapter 2. Deconvolution 42
2.1. Introduction 42
2.2. Predictive deconvolution 42
2.3. Time-varying deconvolution 45
2.4. Homomorphic deconvolution 61
2.5. Minimum entropy deconvolution 63
Chapter 3. Inverse theory 68
3.1. Introduction 68
3.2. Linearized inversion 70
3.3. Nonlinear inversion 86
3.4. Types of norms 90
Chapter 4. Inversion and deconvolution 100
4.1. Introduction 100
4.2. Deconvolution and inversion 101
4.3. Multichannel constrained Wiener filter 105
4.4. Discussion 110
Chapter 5. Inversion of reflection seismic data 112
5.1. Introduction 112
5.2. Seismic reflection method 112
5.3. Inversion methods 121
5.4. Migration 129
5.5. Seismic tomography 136
5.6. Ocean acoustic tomography 140
5.7. Stochastic tomography 142
Chapter 6. Inversion of other geophysical data 144
6.1. Introduction 144
6.2. Inversion of gravity data 144
6.3. Inversion of magnetic data 154
6.4. Inversion of resistivity data 158
6.5. Inversion of electromagnetic data 165
6.6. Joint and cooperative inversion 179
Chapter 7. Deconvolution of other geophysical data 180
7.1. Introduction 180
7.2. Estimation of density 181
7.3. Optimum filter for potential field data 184
7.4. Modified Wiener-Hopf equation 187
7.5. Nonstationarity of magnetic data 195
7.6. Kaiman approach 196
7.7. Deconvolution of resistivity data 201
7.8. Deconvolution of paleomagnetic data 202
Chapter 8. Spectral estimation 204
8.1. Introduction 204
8.2. Overview of conventional methods 205
8.3. High resolution methods 208
8.4. Multichannel and multidimensional spectra 221
Appendix A. Multichannel unimodular constrained filter 224
References 228
Subject Index 246

Erscheint lt. Verlag 22.10.2013
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Geowissenschaften Geologie
Naturwissenschaften Geowissenschaften Geophysik
Naturwissenschaften Geowissenschaften Mineralogie / Paläontologie
Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Elektrodynamik
Technik
ISBN-10 1-4832-9137-5 / 1483291375
ISBN-13 978-1-4832-9137-6 / 9781483291376
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