Neutron Cross Sections (eBook)
192 Seiten
Elsevier Science (Verlag)
978-1-4832-8275-6 (ISBN)
Neutron Cross Sections presents the principles of cross-section measurement and use, as well as sufficient theory so that the general behavior of cross sections is made understandable. This compilation is a direct result of experiences connected with the collection and evaluation of cross-section data during the past eight years at "e;"e;Sigma Centre"e;"e;, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Here, experimental results received from laboratories throughout the world are carefully evaluated and compiled in the curves and tables of the large volume Neutron Cross Sections, The most recent version of the compilation, known as BNL 325, appeared 1 July 1955, and Supplement 1 to BNL 325 was published on 1 January 1957. The compilation itself consists almost completely of cross sections at specific energies, shown in the form of curves or tables, with only brief explanatory texts. The text opens with discussions of the general properties of cross sections and principles of nuclear structure that are important to the understanding of cross-section behavior. Separate chapters follow that describe specific techniques for measuring cross sections along with experimental results involving fast neutrons, resonance neutrons, resonances in fissionable materials, and thermal neutrons.
Front Cover 1
Neutron Cross Sections 4
Copyright Page 5
Table of Contents 8
Dedication 6
PREFACE 10
CHAPTER 1. TYPES OF CROSS SECTIONS AND PRINCIPLES OF MEASUREMENT 12
SIMPLE DEFINITION OF CROSS SECTION AS NUCLEAR AREA 13
CROSS-SECTION NOMENCLATURE 16
GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF CROSS-SECTION MEASUREMENT 21
SURVEY OF EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS 24
BASIC APPLICATIONS OF CROSS SECTIONS 34
REFERENCES FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 38
CHAPTER 2. CROSS SECTIONS AND NUCLEAR STRUCTURE 39
RADII AND MASSES OF NUCLEI 40
THE COMPOUND NUCLEUS 45
QUANTUM-MECHANICAL ANALYSIS OF CROSS SECTIONS 50
NUCLEAR MODELS 53
THE BLACK NUCLEUS 54
THE CLOUDY CRYSTAL BALL 59
REFERENCES FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 63
CHAPTER 3. FAST NEUTRONS 64
SOURCES OF FAST NEUTRONS 65
TOTAL CROSS SECTIONS — EXPERIMENTAL 69
TOTAL CROSS SECTIONS AND THE CLOUDY CRYSTAL BALL 78
NONELASTIC CROSS SECTIONS 86
INELASTIC SCATTERING 90
REACTION CROSS SECTIONS 93
ANGULAR DISTRIBUTIONS 100
CROSS SECTIONS FOR FISSION NEUTRONS 102
REFERENCES FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 105
CHAPTER 4. NEUTRON RESONANCES 106
THE BREIT-WIGNER FORMULA 106
RESONANCE NEUTRON SOURCES 109
DETERMINATION OF RESONANCE PARAMETERS 115
RESULTS OF RESONANCE ANALYSIS 118
APPLICATIONS OF RESONANCE PARAMETER DATA 130
REFERENCES FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 133
CHAPTER 5. RESONANCES IN FISSIONABLE NUCLIDES 134
TECHNIQUES FOR FISSION MEASUREMENTS 135
PARAMETERS OF FISSIONABLE NUCLIDES 139
APPLICATIONS OF FISSION PARAMETERS 151
REFERENCES FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 154
CHAPTER 6. THERMAL NEUTRONS 156
OPTICS OF SLOW NEUTRON SCATTERING 157
SOURCES OF THERMAL NEUTRONS 162
MEASUREMENTS WITH MAXWELL DISTRIBUTION 167
THERMAL CROSS SECTIONS OF FISSIONABLE NUCLIDES 174
LATTICE VIBRATION SCATTERING 181
REFERENCES FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 182
APPENDIX 1: CONSTANTS AND CONVERSION FACTORS 183
APPENDIX 2: ATOMIC MASSES OF LIGHT NUCLIDES 184
APPENDIX 3: REFERENCES FOR CROSS-SECTION CURVES 187
INDEX 190
Erscheint lt. Verlag | 22.1.2016 |
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Sprache | englisch |
Themenwelt | Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Quantenphysik |
Technik ► Elektrotechnik / Energietechnik | |
ISBN-10 | 1-4832-8275-9 / 1483282759 |
ISBN-13 | 978-1-4832-8275-6 / 9781483282756 |
Haben Sie eine Frage zum Produkt? |
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