Optical Properties and Band Structure of Semiconductors (eBook)
172 Seiten
Elsevier Science (Verlag)
978-1-4831-5186-1 (ISBN)
Comprised of 10 chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the fundamental band structure of semiconductors. This text then discusses the instrumentation and methods available for the measurement of absorption coefficient, absolute reflection coefficient, and other optical properties of insulators and semiconductors primarily in their fundamental region. Other chapters consider the interband transitions in the one-electron approximation. The final chapter deals with the equivalence of the transverse and longitudinal dielectric constants in the frequency range under consideration.
This book is a valuable resource for solid state physicists. Readers and researchers with interest in the electron and optical properties of semiconductors and insulators will also find this book useful.
Optical Properties and Band Structure of Semiconductors, Volume 1 presents the experimental studies of the fundamental energy band structure of semiconductors and insulators. This book provides detailed information of the available measurement methods and results for a large number of both cubic and non-cubic materials. Comprised of 10 chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the fundamental band structure of semiconductors. This text then discusses the instrumentation and methods available for the measurement of absorption coefficient, absolute reflection coefficient, and other optical properties of insulators and semiconductors primarily in their fundamental region. Other chapters consider the interband transitions in the one-electron approximation. The final chapter deals with the equivalence of the transverse and longitudinal dielectric constants in the frequency range under consideration. This book is a valuable resource for solid state physicists. Readers and researchers with interest in the electron and optical properties of semiconductors and insulators will also find this book useful.
Front Cover 1
Optical Properties and Band Structure of Semiconductors 4
Copyright Page 5
Table of Contents 6
PREFACE 10
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 12
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 14
1.1. Historical 14
1.2. Optical properties 15
1.3. Contents 15
CHAPTER 2. OPTICAL CONSTANTS AND DISPERSION RELATIONS 17
2.1. Plane waves in isotropic media 17
2.2. Reflection and transmission of plane waves 18
2.3. Dispersion relations 22
2.4. Sum rules 26
CHAPTER 3. EXPERIMENTAL METHODS 28
3.1 Introduction 28
3.2. Equipment 28
3.3. Measurement techniques 37
3.4. Preparation of samples 44
CHAPTER 4. INTERBAND TRANSITIONS AND CLASSIFICATION OF ELECTRONIC STATES 47
4.1. Quantum theory of interband transitions 47
4.2. Density of states 50
4.3. Behaviour of the optical constants near interband edges 53
4.4. Classification of electronic states 55
4.5. Methods of band structure calculation 60
4.6. Selection rules 64
CHAPTER 5. FUNDAMENTAL OPTICAL SPECTRA OF CUBIC SEMICONDUCTORS AND INSULATORS 66
5.1. General 66
5.2. Direct interband transitions and van Hove singularities 67
5.3. Group IV semiconductors 68
5.4. Zincblende semiconductors 76
5.5. Systematics — isoelectronic sequences 83
5.6. Group IV VI and group V materials 87
5.7. Alkali halides 94
CHAPTER 6. FUNDAMENTAL OPTICAL SPECTRA OF ANISOTROPIC SEMICONDUCTORS AND INSULATORS 102
6.1. General 102
6.2. Uniaxial crystals 103
6.3. Biaxial crystals 118
CHAPTER 7. DEFORMATION PHENOMENA 121
7.1. Hydrostatic pressure 121
7.2. Piezoreflectance 124
CHAPTER 8. EXCITONS 128
8.1. General 128
8.2. Excitons in diamond and zincblende materials 134
8.3. Excitons in the alkali halides 136
8.4. Excitons in layer structure materials 138
CHAPTER 9. ELECTRO-OPTICAL EFFECTS. PHOTOELECTRIC EMISSION 144
9.1. Electroabsorption 144
9.2. Electroreflectance 146
9.3. Photoelectric emission 151
CHAPTER 10. PLASMA AND ELECTRON ENERGY-LOSS PHENOMENA 155
10.1. D-band effects 155
10.2. Energy-loss spectra 159
REFERENCES 164
INDEX 170
Erscheint lt. Verlag | 4.12.2015 |
---|---|
Sprache | englisch |
Themenwelt | Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Elektrodynamik |
Technik | |
ISBN-10 | 1-4831-5186-7 / 1483151867 |
ISBN-13 | 978-1-4831-5186-1 / 9781483151861 |
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