Radiological Anatomy (eBook)

Front Cover 1
Radiological Anatomy 4
Copyright Page 5
Table of Contents 8
PREFACE 6
PART I: GENERAL 12
SURFACE ANATOMY 14
INSPECTION 14
PALPATION 14
PERCUSSION 14
AUSCULTATION 19
RADIOLOGICAL ANATOMY 19
RADIOLOGICAL ANATOMY IN GENERAL 19
METHODS OF EXAMINATION 32
RADIOLOGICAL ANATOMY OF ORGAN SYSTEMS 45
PART II: DETAILED PART 50
SECTION I: UPPER LIMBS 52
CHAPTER 1. 
52 
SHOULDER REGION 52
UPPER ARM 55
ELBOW REGION 57
FOREARM 58
WRIST AND HAND 59
CHAPTER 2. RADIOLOGICAL ANATOMY OF THE UPPER LIMBS 
63 
CLAVICLE 63
SHOULDER JOINT 67
SCAPULA 74
CHAPTER 3. EPIPHYSEAL LINES IN THE SHOULDER REGION 74
UPPER ARM 81
ELBOW JOINT 81
CHAPTER 4. 
86 
FOREARM 89
WRIST 92
HAND 98
CHAPTER 5. 
103 
SECTION II: LOWER LIMBS 106
CHAPTER 6. 
106 
HIP JOINT 106
THIGH 109
KNEE JOINT 113
LEG 114
ANKLE AND FOOT 116
CHAPTER 7. 
120 
HIP JOINT 120
EPIPHYSEAL LINES IN PELVIS AND HIP JOINT 127
CHAPTER 8. EARLY RADIODIAGNOSIS IN CASES OF CONGENITAL DISLOCATION OF THE HIP 
131 
FEMUR 132
KNEE JOINT 133
CHAPTER 9. 
145 
LEG 148
ANKLE 152
FOOT 157
CHAPTER 10. 
164 
ANGIOGRAPHY 
171 
ARTERIOGRAPHY 171
PHLEBOGRAPHY 172
LYMPHANGIOGRAPHY 176
SECTION III: VERTEBRAL COLUMN 177
CHAPTER 11. 
177 
CHAPTER 12. 
178 
RADIOGRAPHS OF VERTEBRAE 178
RADIOLOGICAL ANATOMY OF SPINAL SEGMENTS 185
CERVICAL VERTEBRAE 185
THORACIC VERTEBRAE 192
LUMBAR VERTEBRAE 198
SACRAL AND COCCYGEAL VERTEBRAE 201
CHAPTER 13. 
205 
SECTION IV: THORAX 206
CHAPTER 14. 
206 
BOUNDARIES OF THE THORAX 206
ANTERIOR ASPECT OF THE THORAX 206
LATERAL ASPECT OF THE THORAX 210
DORSAL ASPECT OF THE THORAX 210
PRACTICAL RELATIONS BETWEEN THORACIC STRUCTURES 213
SURFACE PROJECTIONS OF THORACIC VISCERA 213
CHAPTER 15. 
220 
THORACIC WALL 220
BREAST 220
RIBS 222
CHAPTER 16. 
229 
LUNG 229
PLEURA 236
TRACHEA AND BRONCHI 236
BRONCHOGRAPHY 250
CHAPTER 17. 
258 
HEART AND LARGE VESSELS 258
ANGIOCARDIOGRAPHY 279
AORTOGRAPHY 279
OESOPHAGUS 281
TRANSVERSE SECTIONAL RADIOGRAPHY OF THE THORAX (TRANSVERSE PLANIGRAPHY) 284
ADIOLOGICAL ANATOMY OF THE DIAPHRAGM 290
CHAPTER 18. 
296 
SECTION V: ABDOMINAL CAVITY 297
CHAPTER 19. 
297 
BOUNDARIES OF THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY 297
SHAPE OF THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY 297
SURFACE CONTOURS OF THE ANTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL 297
SURFACE CONTOURS OF THE DORSAL ABDOMINAL WALL 298
REGIONS OF THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY 298
TOPOGRAPHY OF ABDOMINAL VISCERA 302
SURFACE PROJECTIONS OF ABDOMINAL VISCERA 305
CHAPTER 20. 
311 
RADIOLOGICAL ANATOMY OF DIGESTIVE SYSTEM 311
STOMACH 311
SMALL INTESTINE 320
VERMIFORM APPENDIX 325
LARGE INTESTINE 326
LIVER 333
GALL BLADDER 334
BILE DUCTS 338
PANCREAS 339
CHAPTER 21. 
340 
CHAPTER 22. RADIOLOGICAL ANATOMY OF THE URINARY APPARATUS 340
KIDNEY AND URETER 340
URINARY BLADDER 349
URETHRA 351
SECTION VI: PELVIS 353
CHAPTER 23. 
353 
BOUNDARIES OF THE PELVIS 353
PERINEUM 353
CHAPTER 24. 
357 
PELVIC 
357 
CHAPTER 25. 
366 
SECTION VII: HEAD 372
CHAPTER 26. 
372 
REGION OF THE FACE AND FORE HEAD 372
LATERAL SURFACE OF THE HEAD 374
OCCIPITAL REGION 376
POINTS AND LINES OF ORIENTATION ON THE SKULL 376
CHAPTER 27. 
379 
CHAPTER 28. 
380 
IMPORTANT STRUCTURES PASSING THROUGH THE BASE 
405 
CHAPTER 29. RADIOLOGICAL ANATOMY OF THE MORE IMPORTANT 
408 
PARANASAL SINUSES 408
LATERAL VIEW OF THE BASE OF THE SKULL, EPIPHARYNX AND PARANASAL SINUSES 412
SELLA TURCICA 415
MANDIBULAR JOINT 417
CHAPTER 30. 
421 
CHAPTER 31. RADIOLOGICAL ANATOMY OF THE 
421 
RADIOLOGICAL ANATOMY OF THE INNER SPACES CONTAINING CEREBROSPINAL 
428 
RADIOLOGICAL ANATOMY OF THE OUTER SPACES 
439 
CHAPTER 32. 
443 
SYSTEM OF THE INTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY 445
SYSTEM OF THE VERTEBRAL ARTERY 450
CHAPTER 33. 
456 
CHAPTER 34. 
458 
EAR 458
EYE 472
CHAPTER 35. 
478 
CHAPTER 36. 
485 
PAROTID GLAND 486
SUBMAXILLARY GLAND 488
SUBLINGUAL GLAND 489
SECTION VIII: NECK 490
CHAPTER 37. 
490 
ANTERIOR SURFACE OF THE NECK 490
POSTERIOR SURFACE OF THE NECK 492
CHAPTER 38. 
493 
HYOID BONE 493
LARYNX 494
REFERENCES 496
NOMENCLATURE 500
INDEX 504