Between Leibniz, Newton, and Kant -

Between Leibniz, Newton, and Kant

Philosophy and Science in the Eighteenth Century

Wolfgang Lefèvre (Herausgeber)

Buch | Hardcover
288 Seiten
2001
Springer (Verlag)
978-0-7923-7198-4 (ISBN)
160,49 inkl. MwSt
Addresses the transformations of metaphysics as a discipline, the emergence of analytical mechanics, the diverging avenues of 18th-century Newtonianism, the body-mind problem, and philosophical principles of classification in the life sciences.
It is a truism that philosophy and the sciences were closely linked in the age of Leibniz, Newton, and Kant; but a more precise determination of the structure and dynamics of this linkage is required. The subject matter of this volume is the interactions among the developments in philosophy and the transformations that the different branches of sciences, Baconian as well as classical, underwent during this period. Among the topics addressed are the transformations of metaphysics as a discipline, the emergence of analytical mechanics and its consequences for founding physics on metaphysics, the diverging avenues of 18th-century Newtonianism, the body-mind problem as dealt with by philosophers and physicians, and philosophical principles of classification in the life sciences. As an appendix, a critical edition and first translation into English of Newton's scholia from David Gregory's Estate on the Propositions IV through IX Book III of his Principia is added.

One. Seismic Vibrations in Metaphysics.- 1 Disciplinary Transformations in the Age of Newton: The Case of Metaphysics.- Two. Metaphysics and the Analytical Method.- 2 Leibniz’ Concept of Possible Worlds and the Analysis of Motion in Eighteenth-Century Physics.- 3 The Limits of Intelligibility: The Status of Physical Sciences in d’Alemberts Philosophy.- 4 Order of Nature and Orders of Science.- Three. Avenues of Newtonianism.- 5 Samuel Clarke’s Annotations in Jacques Rohault’s Traité de Physique, and How They Contributed to Popularising Newton’s Physics.- 6 Kant on Extension and Force: Critical Appropriations of Leibniz and Newton.- 7 Enlightenment Scotland’s Philosophico-Chemical Physics.- Four. Can Matter Think?.- 8 Materialistic Theories of Mind and Brain.- 9 Kant’s Second Paralogism in Context: The Critique of Pure Reason on Whether Matter Can Think.- Five. Metaphysics and Natural History.- 10 Natural or Artificial Systems? The Eighteenth-Century Controversy on Classification of Animals and Plants and its Philosophical Contexts.- Appendices.- 2 The Concepts of Immanuel Kant’s Natural Philosophy (1747–1780): A Database Rendering their Explicit and Implicit Networks.

Erscheint lt. Verlag 30.9.2001
Reihe/Serie Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science ; 220
Zusatzinfo 1 Illustrations, black and white; XVI, 288 p. 1 illus.
Verlagsort Dordrecht
Sprache englisch
Maße 160 x 240 mm
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Geschichte
Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Geschichte der Philosophie
Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Philosophie der Neuzeit
Naturwissenschaften
ISBN-10 0-7923-7198-4 / 0792371984
ISBN-13 978-0-7923-7198-4 / 9780792371984
Zustand Neuware
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