Nuclear Shapes and Nuclear Structure at Low Excitation Energies -

Nuclear Shapes and Nuclear Structure at Low Excitation Energies

Buch | Softcover
457 Seiten
2012 | Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1992
Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
978-1-4613-6473-3 (ISBN)
53,49 inkl. MwSt
Proceedings of a NATO ARW held in Cargese, France, June 3-7, 1991
The present NATO Advanced Research Workshop held in Cargese (Corsica) from June 3rd to June 7th, 1991, was devoted to Nuclear Shapes and Nuclear Structure at Low Excitation Energies. We tried to organize the Workshop to facilitate the exchange of information in a rapidly moving field, where theorists and experimentalists are continuously developing and implementing new and powerful techniques in order, both to improve our knowledge and understanding of already known areas and to open completely new and fascinating frontier domains, as for example in the case of the recent discovery of Superdeformations. The informal atmosphere of Cargese contributed to easy contacts and scientific exchanges and to relaxed - although fruitful and sometimes passionate - discussions. We would like to express our gratitude to NATO for its financial support which made this Workshop possible. We acknowledge the support of the Institut de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (France), and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - Mathematiques et Physique de Base (France).
Our special appreciation is due to Frederique Dykstra and Josepha Nsair for their outstanding organizational work throughout the preparation and duration of this conference. We want to acknowledge at this occasion the help of many people from the departments of the Institut de Physique Nucleaire of Orsay. It is also a pleasure to thank the Universite de Nice for making available the facilities of the Cargese Scientific Institute.

I- Introduction.- Introductory Remarks.- Panoramic New Vistas of Nuclei in and near Their Ground States.- Nuclear Shapes and Nuclear Structure at Low Excitation Energies: Theoretical Aspects.- Atomic Physics and Nuclear Properties.- II - Atomic Methods in Nuclear Spectroscopy.- Progress in Atomic Physics Experiments on Nuclear Properties.- Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy of Rare-Earth Elements at Iris Facility.- Atomic Spectroscopy as a Probe of Parity Non-Conserving Effects in the Nucleus.- Isotope Shifts and Hyperfine Structure in Polonium Isotopes by Atomic Beam Laser Spectroscopy.- III- Single Particles Aspect.- Single-Particle Response Function:Complementary Aspects of (e,e’p) and Transfer Reactions.- Intruder States and Low Energy Nuclear Spectroscopy.- Rotational Structures and Residual Interactions in Doubly Odd Nuclei.- Collective and Quasi-Particle Degrees of Freedom in178Hf.- Diabatic Effects and Shape Coexistence in Neutron Deficient Pb Isotopes.- IV - Multiphonon States.- Low-Energy Multiphonon States in Deformed Nuclei.- Low-Lying Vibrational States in Deformed Nuclei.- V - Shapes and Coexistence.- Algebraic Approaches to Nuclear Structure.- Shape Coexistence in the Pb Region.- Population of the Oblate and Prolate Systems in 187Au Produced at Various Beam Energies in Two Different Reactions.- The Shell Model Distribution of Nuclear Shapes.- Magnetic Dipole Excitations of Heavy Nonspherical Nuclei.- VI - Octupoles.- Reflection-Asymmetric Shapes in Atomic Nuclei.- Electric Transition Strengths in Octupole Nuclei Measured by Coulomb Excitation.- Open Questions on the Low-Energy Negative-Parity Excitations.- VII - Superdeformation.- Microscopic Description of Superdeformation at Low Spin.- Superdeformation:An Experimental Review.- Thallium Isotopes:A Setof “Identical” Superdeformed Bands.- Microscopic Description of Quadrupole and Octupole Modes in the Superdeformation Region of 192Hg.- VIII - Exotic Nuclei.- Isospin Forbidden ? Transitions to Low-Lying 0+ States and the Effect on Superallowed Decay Rates.- Nuclei Far from Stability and the R-Process Waiting-Point Concept.- Emission of Neutrons and the Neutron Halo of 11Li.- Search for New Radioactivities at the Proton Drip-Line.- Internal Conversion Anomaly around A=187.- Exploration of the Neutron-Rich Mass Surface from 11Li to 66Fe.- IX - Chaos.- Statistical Properties of Complete Level Schemes.- X - Experimental Techniques.- Nuclear Moments by Orientation Methods.- High-Accuracy Mass Determination of Unstable Rb, Sr, Cs, Ba, Fr and Ra Isotopes with a Penning Trap Mass Spectrometer.- ?-Ray Spectroscopy of Relativistic Fragments:A Novel Technique.- Lifetime Measurements in Medium Heavy Nuclei Using the Gamma Ray Induced Doppler Broadening (GRID) Technique.- Post Acceleration of Radioactive Beams:A New Tool for Nuclear Physics Studies.- In Beam Nuclear Polarization of Radioactive Ion Beams.- XI - Conclusion.- Concluding Remarks.- Participants.

Reihe/Serie NATO Science Series: B ; 289
Zusatzinfo XII, 457 p.
Verlagsort New York, NY
Sprache englisch
Maße 178 x 254 mm
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Atom- / Kern- / Molekularphysik
ISBN-10 1-4613-6473-6 / 1461364736
ISBN-13 978-1-4613-6473-3 / 9781461364733
Zustand Neuware
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