Weak and Electromagnetic Interactions in Nuclei
Springer Berlin (Verlag)
978-3-642-71691-1 (ISBN)
1 Weak and Electromagnetic Nuclear Properties and Excitations.- 1.1 Nuclei at Low Excitation.- Nuclear Moments: A Test of the Shell Model?.- Nuclear Isoscalar Magnetic Moments and Gauge Invariance.- Shell-Model Analyses of Weak and Electromagnetic Data: The Interplay of Many-Body and Single-Nucleonic Features.- Global Set of Quadrupole Deformation Parameters for Even-Even Nuclei.- Core Polarization for Magnetic Transitions (? = 1,2,4).- Evidence for Three Microscopically Different Kinds of E1 Transitions in Lead-Region Nuclei.- Electromagnetic Transitions in Octupolly Deformed Nuclei.- Observation of Full Sets of Coexisting Intruder Excitations in the N=58 Isotones and Isotopes of Zr: Evidence for Alpha Correlated Excitations?.- On the ?-Transition of 205T1 to 205Pb.- Study of the 1S Component of the Internal Bremsstrahlung Accompanying the (lu)-Forbidden Electron-Capture Decay of 41Ca.- Continuity-Equation Constraint and the Non-Uniqueness of the Vector Potential Decompositions.- Nuclear Clustering Effects in Colliding N=Z and N ? Z Nuclei.- Cluster Distortion Effects in Electron Scattering from Li.- The Effect of Hidden Colour on the Helium Isotropes.- 4 He D-State Effects in the 2H(d, ?)4He Reaction at Low Energies.- Electromagnetic Structure of the Deuteron in the Skyrme Model.- The Electromagnetic Radii of the Deuteron.- Asymmetry and Angular Distribution of Deuteron Photodisintegration in the 20-60 MeV Range.- Measurement of the Natural Widths of Thulium Atomic Levels in the Decay of 169Yb.- Measurements of Proton Strength Functions and Comparison with Theory.- Low Energy Photofission of Actinides.- Effects of the Vacuum-Polarization on Sub-Coulomb 12C-12C-Scattering.- 1.2 Nuclei in Highly Excited States.- 1.2.1 High Spin States.- Electromagnetic Properties of Nuclei at High Spins.- Shape Coexistence and Discrete Superdeformed States up to 60h in 152Dy.- Evolution of Nuclear Structure with Spin and Temperature.- Nuclear Rotation in the N?Z?36 Region.- Cooling of Hot Rotating Nuclei by Electric and Magnetic Dipole Radiation.- Energy Correlations of 7-Rays from Superdeformed States in Z=66 and 68 Isotopes; Multipolarities in 152Dy.- High Spin States Around A~150.- The Nucleus 136Sm and the Transition to a Strong Deformed Region at N=74-76.- Excitation of Stretched Particle-Hole States in Closed Shell Nuclei.- 1.2.2 Giant Resonances and Sum Rules.- Photon Decay of Giant Resonances.- Coincidence Electron Scattering (e, e?c) in the Giant Resonance Region of 28Si.- (e,e?f)-Coincidence Experiments on Uranium Isotopes.- The Isovector E2 Resonance in Y Observed in Neutron Radiative Capture.- Giant Dipole Resonances in Excited Nuclei.- Giant Resonances on Excited States in Deformed Nuclei.- Direct-Semidirect Proton Capture in the GDR Region.- Dispersion Relation Analysis of Photonuclear Data.- 1.3 Exotic Nuclei and Beta Decay far from Stability.- Search for Superheavy Elements - A Status Report.- Heavy Elements - Experiments on Synthesis and Decay.- What is the Source of the Narrow Positron Peaks Observed in Superheavy Collision Systems?.- New Information on Nuclear Structure in the Cd-In-Sn Region from Laser Spectroscopy and the Question of Core Polarization Contribution to Nuclear Radii.- Beta Decay of Neutron-Rich Transuranic Nuclei.- Studies of Heavy-Ion Produced Proton-Rich and Neutron-Rich Nuclei.- Study of Properties of Nuclei far from Stability at GANIL.- Beta Decay of Twelve Light Neutron-Rich Isotopes from 17C to 40S.- Beta Decay far from Stability and the Decay Heat of Nuclear Reactors.- Gamow-Teller Resonance in ?+-Decay of Heavy Nuclei and Delayed Proton Emission.- GT Beta Decay of 29Na - Comparison with Shell Model Predictions.- The Renormalization of the Axial-Vector Strength in Nuclei: Experiments on Superallowed Beta-Decay.- The ?g9/2 ? ?g7/2 Gamow-Teller Beta Decay of Even Nuclei Near 100Sn.- Giant GT+ Excitations of N=82 Nuclei Populated in ?+-Decay.- Experimental and Shell-Model Study of the Beta Decay of 43Ti.- Energies for Superallowed ft-Values: 42Sc(?+)42Ca.- Discovery of New Fission Product Activities in the A= 110-118 Mass Region.- 1.4 Spin-Isospin Excitations in Nuclei.- ?-Excitations in Nuclei.- Spin-Isospin Excitation by the (p, p?) Reaction.- Universal Gamow-Teller Quenching in (n,p), ($$ /left( {/vec{p},/vec{p}'} /right) $$) and (p,n) Reactions.- Spin-Isospin Excitations in Nuclei by the (p, n) Reaction.- Microscopic Description of (p, n) Reactions at Intermediate Energies.- Charge-Exchange Resonances in Deformed Nuclei.- Quenching of Gamow-Teller Strength and a Microscopic Derivation of the Effective ?33-Nucleon Interaction.- Does the Delta Quench Gamow-Teller Strength in (p, n)- and ($$ /left( {/vec{p},/vec{p}'} /right) $$)-Reactions?.- Symmetry Violation and Interplay between Giant Resonances and Background in Finite Nuclei.- Properties of a New Magnetic Dipole Mode Discovered in Low Energy Electron Scattering.- Mixed-Symmetry States in Proton-Neutron Systems.- Proton-Neutron Symmetry among Bosons.- F-Spin and Collective M1 Transitions.- Microscopic Calculations for Low-Lying Mi-Collective States in Deformed Nuclei.- Low-Frequency Neutron-Proton Vibrations.- The Convection Current for the 0+ ? 1+ Excitations in the Even-Even f7/2 Shell Nuclei.- Gamow-Teller Strength from Spin-Isospin Saturated Nuclei.- Calculation of the Gamow-Teller Resonance in Nuclear ?-Decay: The Cases 34Ar and 35Ar.- Nuclear Spin-Isospin Excitations Studied by Photopion Productions.- 6,7Li(?,?+) 6,7He Reactions for Highly Excited Resonances in 6,7He 352 K. Shoda et al.- 2 Electroweak Interactions in Nuclei and Subnucleonic Structure.- The Experimental Status of the EMC Effect.- QCD and Fermi Gas Model Interpretations of the E.M.C. Effect.- Massive Lepton Pair Production - the Drell-Yan Process - with Nuclear Targets.- The EMC Effect and the Swelling of Nucleons in Nuclei.- The Colour Conductivity Model and the Shadow Phenomenon in Nuclei.- Nuclear Effects in Deep-Inelastic Lepton-Nucleus Scattering.- Electromagnetic Response in Nuclei in Terms of the Quark Structure 404 C.M. Shakin.- Many Quark Effects in Electron-Nucleus Scattering.- Medium Effects on Nucleon Size.- Spin-Isospin Response in Nuclei.- On the Longitudinal Charge Response in the Quasielastic Peak Region.- Semi-Classical Calculation of the Nuclear Spin-Isospin Response Functions.- Nucleon Form Factors from Elastic Scattering of Polarized Leptons (e, ?, ?) from Polarized Nucleons.- Y-Scaling, FSI and the Choice of a Scaling Variable.- The Inclusive (?, ?+?-) Reaction in Nuclei as a Test of the Pion Dispersion Relation in Nuclear Matter.- 3 Status and Test of Electroweak Theories and GUT's.- 3.1 Status of Electroweak Theory.- Status of Electroweak Theory for Heavy Quark Decays and CP Violation.- Experimental Determination of the Kobayashi-Maskawa Matrix Elements.- Massive Neutrinos and Gauge Theories.- Constraints on the Left-Right Symmetric Models of Weak Interactions.- Determination of the Electro-Weak Mixing Angle in Neutrino Interactions.- Neutrinoless Double ?-Decay and Lepton Flavor Violation.- 3.2 Electroweak Interactions and Symmetries in Baryons, Nuclei and Atoms.- 3.2.1 Nuclear Beta Decay and Weak Coupling Constants.- The Beta Decay of the Neutron.- The Neutron Lifetime.- Constraints on General SU(2)L × SU(2)R × U(1) Electroweak Models from Nuclear Beta Decay.- Search for Anomalous "V+A" Currents in Nuclear Beta Decay.- Weak Interaction Studies of Oriented Nuclei Far from Stability.- Beta-Decay Asymmetry Measurements of the Mirror Nuclei.- Recent Calculations of Isospin-Mixing Corrections to the Fermi Matrix Element in Superallowed ?-Decay and the Determination of the Weak Vector Coupling Constant.- Axial-Vector Weak Coupling Constant gA and Quark Confinement in Nucleons.- Exchange Currents and Configuration Mixing Effects in the 16O(0+)-16N(0-) Transitions.- Measurements of the Longitudinal Electron Polarization in Nuclear Beta-Decay.- A Universal Source of Polarized Cold and Ultracold Neutrons at the LNPI WWR-M Reactor.- 3.2.2 Hyperons and Hypernuclei.- Semileptonic Hyperon Decays.- Electroweak Properties of the Baryons in QCD.- The Weak Decay of Hypernuclei.- Theoretical Aspects of the Weak Decay of Hypernuclei.- Heavy Hypernuclei.- Electromagnetic Transitions in Hypernuclei.- 3.2.3 Parity and CP Violation, Charge Symmetry.- Nuclear Probes of Fundamental Symmetries.- Parity Violation in Atoms.- Charge Symmetry and Charge Independence.- Electric Dipole Moment of 3He.- A Proposal for a High Sensitivity Search for T-Violation in Slow Neutron Resonances.- P-Violating Effects in the Integral Gamma-Ray Spectrum of n?-Reactions on Nuclei.- Some Macroscopic Effects of P- and T-Violation in Atoms.- Parity Nonconserving NN Interaction in SU(3)C × SU(2)L × U(1) Theory.- Measurement of the Parity Violation in Quasi-Elastic Electroweak Electron-Scattering from Be.- Strong Interaction Effects in Parity Violation in p-p Elastic Scattering.- Progress Report on an Experiment to Measure AI=0 Parity Mixing in 14N.- 3.3 Lepton Number Violation and Neutrino Mass.- 3.3.1 Double Beta Decay.- Double Beta Decay and Nuclear Structure.- Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay and a Limit on the Right-Handed Leptonic Current.- Nuclear Matrix Elements of 48Ca(01+) ? 48Ti(01+) Double Beta Decay.- Double Beta Decay: Experiments and New Techniques.- Ultralow Background Searches for ??-Decay, Cold Dark Matter and Solar Axions.- Limits on Lepton Number Non-Conservation Studied by Double Beta Decays of 76Ge and 100Mo.- New Limits on Neutrino Masses and Right-Handed Currents from Double Beta Decay.- An Experimental Search for Double Beta Decay in 82Se.- Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay of 76Ge. Preliminary Results of an Experiment in the Frejus Tunnel.- Searching for ?? Decay of 150Nd. Next Step.- New Possibilities in a Double Beta Decay Experiment Using Enriched 76Ge Inside of an Active Si(Li) Shielding.- 3.3.2 Solar Neutrinos.- Solar Neutrinos: Theory.- Neutrino Oscillations in Matter.- The Signal from the Gallium Solar Neutrino Detector: Implications for Neutrino Oscillations and Solar Models.- The Effective Interaction Dependence of the B Neutrino Capture Rate of the Ga Solar Neutrino Detector.- Microscopic Calculation of Neutrino Capture Rates in 69,71Ga and the Detection of Solar and Galactic Neutrinos.- Gamow-Teller Strength Functions via (p, n) and the Ga Solar Neutrino Detector.- The Sudbury D2O Neutrino Detector.- Low Energy Neutrino Detection with the Mont Blanc LSD Experiment.- The Solar Neutrino Problem as a Probe for Nuclear Astrophysics.- Exchange Currents in the Neutrino-Deuteron Reaction and the Solar Neutrino Problem.- 3.3.3 Reactor Neutrino Oscillation Experiments.- Neutrino Oscillation Experiments at Nuclear Power Reactors.- The Bugey Neutrino Oscillation Experiment. Status and a New Neutrino Detector.- Reactor Core Antineutrino Spectra.- Absolute Measurement of the Sum Beta-Spectra of all Fission Products from 235U(nth,f) and 239Pu(nth,f).- Reactor Antineutrinos and Underground Detectors.- Present Knowledge of the Lepton Mixing Matrix from Neutrino Oscillation Experiments.- Mixing Among Three States: A Practical Approximation and Its Application to Neutrino Oscillations.- 3.3.4 Tritium Decay and Electron Capture.- An Upper Limit for the Electron Antineutrino Mass.- A Limit on the Ve Mass in Free Molecular Tritium Beta Decay.- Measurement of the Mass of the Electron Neutrino Using Electron Capture in 163Ho.- 3.4 Muon Physics.- 3.4.1 Muon Decay and Lepton-Flavor Conservation.- Study of Rare and Forbidden ?- and ?-Decays.- Search for Muon-to-Electron Conversion in Titanium.- New Results for Rare Muon Decays.- Measurement and Analysis of the Rare Muon Decay.- Complete Determination of the Charged Leptonic Weak Interaction in Muon Decay.- 3.4.2 Muon Capture and ?-Atoms.- Muon Capture in Nuclei and Determination of Weak Coupling Constants.- Radiative Muon Capture and the Induced Pseudoscalar Coupling in Nuclei.- Possibilities to Measure Electroweak Effects in Muonic Atoms.- Heavy Muonic Atoms and Muon Capture.- A Measurement of the Muon Capture Rate in Liquid Deuterium by the Lifetime Technique.- Pion Exchange Current Effects in ??+ d ? ?-+ p + p.- Search for the Lambshift in Muonic Helium at Low Helium Pressures.- 3.5 GUT's, SUSY's, Superstrings.- 3.5.1 Further Basic Experiments for GUT's.- Nucleon Decay Experiments.- Neutron-Antineutron Oscillation Experiments.- Search for a Neutron Electric Dipole Moment.- An Experimental Search for the Neutron Electric Dipole Moment.- Search for Short-Lived Axions Emitted from Neutron Capture on Protons.- Search for Short-Lived Axions in a Nuclear Isoscalar Transition.- 3.5.2 Theory of GUT's, SUSY's, Superstrings.- The Present Status of Proton Decay and Baryon Number Nonconservation.- Quasi Standard Model Physics.- Hierarchy and Mass Spectrum from Minimal Supergravity.- Superstrings.- Baryon and Lepton Number Violation in Superstring Motivated Models.- Expectations for Neutrino Mass and Baryon Number Violation in Superstring Models.- 4 Weak Interaction in Astrophysics and Cosmology.- 4.1 Weak Interaction in Astrophysics.- Supernovae and High Density Nuclear Matter.- Electron Capture in Stellar Collapse.- Neutron Star Formation and the Weak Interaction.- Baryon and Lepton Number Violation in Astrophysics.- The Stellar Beta-Decay Rate of 79Se.- Coulomb Dissociation as a Source of Information on Radiative Capture Processes of Astrophysical Interest.- Competition of Neutron Capture and Beta Decay at the 85Kr and 151Sm Branchings, a Means to Estimate the s-Process Pulse Conditions.- Neutron Capture Cross Sections for 86Sr and 87Sr at Stellar Temperatures.- Laboratory Determination of the Half-Life of 187Re, a Nuclide of Cosmological Interest.- Interpretation of the Solar 48Ca/46Ca Abundance Ratio and the Correlated Ca-Ti-Cr Isotopic Anomalies in Inclusions of the Allende Meteorite.- 4.2 Evolution and Structure of the Universe.- The Inflationary Universe: Progress and Problems.- The Age of the Universe in Inflationary Cosmology.- Constraints on the Age of the Universe from Globular Clusters and the Cosmic Expansion Rate.- Evidence for a Nonvanishing Energy Density of the Vacuum or Cosmological Constant.- Weak Interaction and the Large Scale Structure of the Universe.- 5 Summary.- Summary.- 6 Append.- Large Scale Computing in Theoretical Physics: Example QCD.- Remarks on the History of the University of Heidelberg.- Six Hundred Years of Physics at Heidelberg.- List of Participants.- Index of Contributors.
Erscheint lt. Verlag | 23.11.2011 |
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Zusatzinfo | XXXII, 1110 p. |
Verlagsort | Berlin |
Sprache | englisch |
Maße | 170 x 244 mm |
Gewicht | 1929 g |
Themenwelt | Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Atom- / Kern- / Molekularphysik |
Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Hochenergiephysik / Teilchenphysik | |
Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Quantenphysik | |
Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Theoretische Physik | |
Schlagworte | exotic nuclei • Neutrino • Neutron • nuclear physics • Particle physics |
ISBN-10 | 3-642-71691-1 / 3642716911 |
ISBN-13 | 978-3-642-71691-1 / 9783642716911 |
Zustand | Neuware |
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