Biophysics and Physiology of Carbon Dioxide

Chemical Reactions of CO2 in Water.- Chemical Reactions of CO2 in Water.- Facilitated Diffusion of CO2.- Facilitation of CO2 Through Layers with a Spatial Distribution of Carbonic Anhydrase.- Facilitated Diffusion of CO2 and Carbonic Anhydrase Activity.- Mechanisms of Facilitated CO2 and H+ Diffusion in Protein Solutions.- The Effect of Diffusion Potentials on Facilitated CO2 Diffusion.- Evidence for Facilitated Transport of CO2 in Muscle Tissue.- Carbamate Reactions of Proteins.- The Binding of CO2 to Human Deoxyhemoglobin: An X-Ray Study Using Low-Salt Crystals.- The Determination of CO2 Bound to Hemoglobin as Carbamate.- Phylogeny and Physiological Significance of Oxygen-Linked CO2 Binding in Hemoglobin.- The Carbamate Reaction with Proteins: Observation by 13C-NMR and Evaluation of Structural Consequences.- The Measurement of the CO2 Hb Binding Curve of Human Hemoglobin by 13C-NMR Spectrometry.- Formation and Physiological Role of Carbamino Adducts of Angiotensin, Bradykinin, and S-Methylglucagon.- Interaction Between Hemoglobins, CO2 and Anions.- The Influence of CO2 on the First Binding Constant of Oxygen to Human Hemoglobin A0.- Carbonic Anhydrase - Structure and Function.- Current Concepts of the Mechanism of Action of Carbonic Anhydrase.- Some Structural Aspects of Carbonic Anhydrase.- Primary Structure of Carbonic Anhydrases.- Evolution of Structure and Function in the Carbonic Anhydrase Isozymes of Mammals.- Carbonic Anhydrase Activity in Intact Red Cells as Measured by Means of 18O Exchange Between CO2 and Water.- Crystal Structure of Carbonic Anhydrase.- Kinetics and Mechanistic Implications of CO2 Hydration Activity of Human Erythrocyte Carbonic Anhydrases.- Models for Metal Ion Function and Evolution of the Catalytic Step in Carbonic Anhydrase.-Consequences of Metal Ion Substitutions in Human Carbonic Anhydrase B. A Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Comparative Study.- Rate-Limiting Steps in the Catalytic Action of Carbonic Anhydrase.- The pH-Independence of Carbonic Anhydrase Activity: Apparent pKa Due to Inhibition by HSO4?.- Role of Buffer in Catalysis of the Hydration of CO2 by Carbonic Anhydrase.- 35CI and 81Br Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies of Carbonic Anhydrase.- NMR-Studies of Carbonic Anhydrase.- CO2 Exchange and Carbonic Anhydrase in Respiratory Systems.- Cl?and HCO3? Movements Across the Red Blood Cell Membrane.- The Rate Limiting Event in the Depletion of 18O from CO2 in Red Cell Suspensions.- Kinetics of CO2 Uptake by Red Cells.- Intravascular End-Capillary CO2-H+ Disequilibrium.- Changes in pH and $${{text{P}}_{C{O_2}}}$$ with Time in Pulmonary Post-Capillary Blood in Cats.- Kinetics of Acid-Base Parameters of Blood After Respiratory and Metabolic Disturbances.- Carbonic Anhydrase in Lung Tissue.- Pulmonary Capillary Carbonic Anhydrase.- Can CO2 Be Actively Eliminated by the Lungs?.- Experimental Results on Gas-Blood CO2 Equilibrium in Lungs.- Intracapillary CO2 Gradients.- Contribution of Red Cell-Plasma H+ Disequilibrium to Alveolar-Blood $${{text{P}}_{C{O_2}}}$$ Differences During Rebreathing.- Diffusion Limitation in Alveolar-Capillary CO2 Transfer in Human Lungs: Experimental Evidence from Rebreathing Equilibration.- Physiological Consequences of Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibition During Rest and Exercise, and on the Bohr Effect.- CO2 Transport and Carbonic Anhydrase in Placenta, Muscle and Calcium-Mobilizing Tissues. Localization of Carbonic Anhydrase.- Placental CO2 Exchange.- Transfer of Bicarbonate in a Hemochorial Placenta.- Recent Developments in Carbonic AnhydraseLocalization: Occurrence of Carbonic Anhydrase in Calcium-Mobilizing Tissues.- Arguments for and Against the Histochemical Carbonic Anhydrase Test.- Activity and Properties of Carbonic Anhydrase in Striated Muscle.- CO2 Transport and Carbonic Anhydrase in Kidney and Brain.- Significance of Carbonic Anhydrase for HCO3? Absorption and H+ Secretion in Renal Tubules.- Formation and Ionic Composition of Cerebrospinal Fluid: The Role of Carbonic Anhydrase.- Autoregulation of CSF H+ Activity.- Transients and Steady State of Chloride-Bicarbonate Relationships of Brain Extra-Cellular Fluid.- List of Participants.