Practical Manual of In Vitro Fertilization (eBook)

1. Journey of Human Gametes In Vitro: 1978 to 2010Zeev ShohamI. Setting Up and Running an IVF Laboratory2. Building the LaboratoryDean E. Morbeck and Marlena Duke3. Air Quality ManagementJohan Guns, Ronny Janssens, and Martine Vercammen4. Organizational Aspects of the Laboratory in a Tertiary Care ART CenterNancy L. Bossert and Christopher De Jonge5. Quality Control ManagementWilliam R. Boone and H. Lee Higdon III6. Daily, Weekly, and Regular Preparations for the IVF LaboratoryMichael A. Britt and Klaus E. Wiemer 7. Risk and Safety in the IVF ClinicPeter Sjoblom and Julius HreinssonII. IVF Laboratory Equipment and Culture Systems8. Essential Instruments and Disposable Supplies for an IVF Laboratory Leslie Weikert, Christa Fralick, and Klaus E. Wiemer9. Co2 and Low-O2 IncubatorsMarius Meintjes10. IVF WorkstationsNicolas Prados and Alex C. Varghese11. Culture Media in IVF: Decisions for the LaboratoryJason E. Swain and Thomas B. Pool III. In Vitro Fertilization12. Oocyte DenudingRoberta Maggiulli, Filippo Ubaldi, and Laura Rienzi13. Assessment of Oocyte Quality Basak Balaban, Turgay Barut, and Bülent Urman 14. Polarization MicroscopyMarkus Montag, Maria Köster, and Hans van der Ven15. Cumulus Cell Gene Expression in Assessment of Oocyte Quality Dagan WellsIV. Embryo Culture Methods16. Short Culture: Day 1/Day 2/Day 3 Embryo CulturePatrick Quinn17. Extended Culture in IVFDavid K. Gardner and Michelle Lane18. In Vitro Maturation of Human Oocytes Baris Ata, Jack Huang, and Ri-Cheng Chian19. In Vivo Embryo Culture DeviceClaude Ranoux20. Microfluidics for Gamete Manipulation and Embryo CultureGary D. Smith, Charles Bormann, and Shuichi TakayamaV. Sperm Processing and Selection21. Sperm Assessment: Traditional Approaches and Their Indicative Value Margot Flint, Fanuel Lampiao, Ashok Agarwal, and Stefan S du Plessis22. Sperm Assessment: Novel Approaches and Their Indicative ValueDe Y. Liu, Harold Bourne, C. Garrett, G. N. Clarke, Shlomi Barak, and H. W. G. Baker23. Sperm Processing for IVFRalf Henkel24. PESA/TESA/TESE Sperm Processing Sandro C. Esteves and Sidney Verza, Jr.25. Processing Sperm Samples in HIV-Positive PatientsThamara Viloria Samochin, Marcos Meseguer, Antonio Pellicer, José Remohí, and Nicolás Garrido26. Intracytoplasmic Morphologically Selected Sperm InjectionP. Vanderzwalmen, Magnus Bach, Batsuren Baramsai, A. Neyer, Delf Schwerda, Astrid Stecher, Barbara Wirleitner, Martin Zintz, Bernard Lejeune, S. Vanderzwalmen, Nino Guy Cassuto, Mathias Zech, and Nicolas H. Zech 27. Sperm Testing and ICSI Selection by Hyaluronic Acid Binding: The Hyaluronic Acid-Coated Glass Slide and Petri Dish in the Andrology and IVF Laboratories Gabor Huszar28. Electrophoretic Sperm SeparationSteven Fleming and John Aitken 29. Magnetic Activated Cell Sorting of Human SpermatozoaEnver Kerem Dirican30. Poloscope-Based Sperm Selection Luca Gianaroli, M. Cristina Magli, Andor Crippa, Giorgio Cavallini, Eleonora Borghi, and Anna P. FerrarettiVI. Insemination Procedures31. Intrauterine Insemination Gautam N. Allahbadia and Rubina Merchant 32. Conventional IVF InseminationLiesl Nel-Themaat, Thomas Elliott, Ching-Chien Chang, Graham Wright, and Zsolt Peter Nagy33. Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection Gianpiero D. Palermo, Queenie V. Neri, Devin Monahan, Takumi Takeuchi, Peter N. Schlegel, and Zev Rosenwaks34. Mechanism of Human Oocyte Activation During ICSI and Methodology for Overcoming Low or Failed FertilizationDmitri Dozortsev and Mohammad Hossein Nasr-Esfahani VII. Micromanipulators and Micromanipulation35. Hydraulic Manipulators for ICSIHubert Joris36. Research Instruments MicromanipulatorsSteven Fleming and Catherine Pretty37. Eppendorf Micromanipulator: Setup and Operation of Electronic MicromanipulatorsEhab Abu-Marar and Safa Al-Hasani38. The Leica-IMSI SystemChristiane Wittemer, Bruno Laborde, Frederic Ribay, and Stephane Viville 39. Automated Robotic Intracytoplasmic Sperm InjectionZhe Lu, Xinyu Liu, Xuping Zhang, Clement Leung, Navid Esfandiari, Robert F. Casper, and Yu Sun40. Oocyte Treatment and Preparation for Microinjection Thomas Ebner 41. Livestock Production Via MicromanipulationAkira Onishi and Anthony C. F. PerryVIII. Embryo Evaluation, Grading, and Assisted Hatching42. Pronuclear Scoring in Human In Vitro FertilizationLynette Scott43. Cumulative Morphological Assessment of Embryo QualityBarry Behr and Aparna Hegde44. Metabolomics: The ViaMetrics-E™ Procedure for Assessing Embryo ViabilityD. Sakkas, L. Botros, M. Henson, K. Judge, and P. Roos45. Oxygen Consumption as an Indicator of Oocyte and Embryo ViabilityAna S. Lopes46. Gene Expression Changes During Human Early Embryo Development: New Applications for Embryo SelectionSamir Hamamah, Said Assou, Imène Boumela, Gisèle Ouandaogo, Hervé Dechaud, and John de Vos47. Amino Acid Turnover as a Biomarker of Embryo ViabilityRoger Sturmey, Christine Leary, Henry Leese, and Danielle Smith48. Real-time Embryo Monitoring Devices for Embryo SelectionGábor Vajta and Thorir Hardarson49. Assisted Hatching in IVFItziar Belil and Anna VeigaIX. Biopsy Procedures on Oocytes and Embryos50. Polar Body BiopsyMarkus Montag, Maria Köster, K. van der Ven, and Hans van der Ven51. Cleavage Stage Embryo BiopsyAlan R. Thornhill52. Embryo Biopsy for PGD: Current PerspectiveSteven J. McArthur, Don Leigh, Maria Traversa, James Marshall, and Robert P. S. Jansen 53. Microarrays and CGH for PGD of Chromosome Abnormalities and Gene DefectsGary Harton and Santiago MunnéX. Cryopreservation54. Sperm CryopreservationFabio Firmbach Pasqualotto, Eleonora Bedin Pasqualotto, Edson Borges, Jr., and Ashok Agarwal55. Slow Freezing of OocytesGiovanni Coticchio and Lucia De Santis56. Vitrification: Research in Animal ModelsGábor Vajta57. Oocyte VitrificationAna Cobo58. Slow Freezing of EmbryosLiesl Nel-Themaat, Ching-Chien Chang, Thomas Elliott, Patricia Bernal, Graham Wright, and Zsolt Peter Nagy59. Vitrification of EmbryosJuergen Liebermann, Joe Conaghan, Zsolt Peter Nagy, and Michael Tucker60. Directional Freezing of Reproduction Cells, Tissues, and OrgansAmir Arav61. Ovarian Tissue CryopreservationJennifer L Kulp, J. Ryan Martin, and Pasquale PatrizioXI. Embryo Transfer62. Assessment of Uterine ReceptivityHakan Cakmak and Hugh S. Taylor63. Single Embryo Transfer Thorir Hardarson and Matts Wikland64. Ultrasound-Guided Embryo Transfer (Abdominal/Vaginal): An Evidence-Based EvaluationAhmed M. Abou-Setta65. Cumulus-Aided Embryo TransferFiruza R. Parikh, Nandkishor J. Naik, Dattatray J. Naik, and Dhanajaya KulkarniXII. Management and Regulation in the ART Laboratory66. Data Management in the ART Laboratory: Requirements and SolutionsTimothy Brown and Bruce R. Gilbert67. Regulation, Licensing, and Accreditation of the ART LaboratoryDoris Baker68. Legislation in the United KingdomRachel Cutting69. Regulation, Licensing, and Accreditation of the ART Laboratory in EuropeJulius Hreinsson and Peter Sjoblom70. Regulation, Licensing, and Accreditation of ART Laboratories in India B. N. Chakravarty and Rita Modi71. Troubleshooting in the Clinical Embryology Laboratory: The Art of Problem-Solving in ARTKathryn J. Go, Jay C. Patel, and Rick DietzXIII. Special Topics72. The Role of Mitochondria in the Establishment of Developmental Competence in Early Human DevelopmentJonathan Van Blerkom73. Nuclear and Cytoplasmic Transfer: Human Applications and ConcernsJosef Fulka, Jr. and Helena Fulka74. Cytoskeletal Architecture of Human Oocytes with Focus on Centrosomes and Their Significant Role in FertilizationHeide Schatten, Vanesa Y. Rawe, and Qing-Yuan Sun75. Molecular Mining of Follicular Fluid for Reliable Biomarkers of Human Oocyte and Embryo Developmental Competence