50 Years Progress in Crystal Growth (eBook)
268 Seiten
Elsevier Science (Verlag)
978-0-08-048993-3 (ISBN)
This book brings together two sets of related articles describing advances made in crystal growth science and technology since World War II. One set is from the proceedings of a Symposium held in August 2002 to celebrate 50 years of progress in the field of crystal growth. The second contains articles previously published in the newsletter of the American Association for Crystal Growth in a series called Milestones in Crystal Growth.
The first section of this book contains several articles which describe some of the early history of crystal growth prior to the electronics revolution, and upon which modern crystal growth science and technology is based. This is followed by a special article by Prof. Sunagawa which provides some insight into how the successful Japanese crystal growth industry developed. The next section deals with crystal growth fundamentals including concepts of solute distribution, interface kinetics, constitutional supercooling, morphological stability and the growth of dendrites. The following section describes the growth of crystals from melts and solutions, while the final part involves thin film growth by MBE and OMVPE.
These articles were written by some of the most famous theorists and crystal growers working in the field. They will provide future research workers with valuable insight into how these pioneering discoveries were made, and show how their own research and future devices will be based upon these developments.
?Articles written by some of the most famous theorists and crystal growers working in the field
?Valuable insight into how pioneering discoveries were made.
?Show how their own research and future devices will be based upon these developments"
There is no question that the field of solid state electronics, which essentially began with work at Bell laboratories just after World War II, has had a profound impact on today's Society. What is not nearly so widely known is that advances in the art and science of crystal growth underpin this technology. Single crystals, once valued only for their beauty, are now found, in one form or another in most electronic, optoelectronic and numerous optical devices. These devices, in turn, have permeated almost every home and village throughout the world. In fact it is hard to imagine what our electronics industry, much less our entire civilization, would have been like if crystal growth scientists and engineers were unable to produce the large, defect free crystals required by device designers. This book brings together two sets of related articles describing advances made in crystal growth science and technology since World War II. One set is from the proceedings of a Symposium held in August 2002 to celebrate 50 years of progress in the field of crystal growth. The second contains articles previously published in the newsletter of the American Association for Crystal Growth in a series called "e;Milestones in Crystal Growth"e;.The first section of this book contains several articles which describe some of the early history of crystal growth prior to the electronics revolution, and upon which modern crystal growth science and technology is based. This is followed by a special article by Prof. Sunagawa which provides some insight into how the successful Japanese crystal growth industry developed. The next section deals with crystal growth fundamentals including concepts of solute distribution, interface kinetics, constitutional supercooling, morphological stability and the growth of dendrites. The following section describes the growth of crystals from melts and solutions, while the final part involves thin film growth by MBE and OMVPE.These articles were written by some of the most famous theorists and crystal growers working in the field. They will provide future research workers with valuable insight into how these pioneering discoveries were made, and show how their own research and future devices will be based upon these developments.*Articles written by some of the most famous theorists and crystal growers working in the field*Valuable insight into how pioneering discoveries were made.*Show how their own research and future devices will be based upon these developments
Cover 1
Copyright Page 5
Contents 8
Preface 10
Contributors 18
Part I: Early Foundations 30
Chapter 1. The history of crystal growth 30
Chapter 2. Dr. A.V.L. Verneuil and the synthesis of ruby and sapphire 38
Chapter 3. Remembrances of Flame fusion 52
Chapter 4. Evolution and application of the Kyropoulos crystal growth method 58
Part II: A National Perspective 64
Chapter 5. Fundamentals and applications: a 50-year retrospective of the Japanese crystal growth community 64
Part III: Progress Since 1952 72
Chapter 6. Reminiscences about the early background of the papers on The distribution of solute in crystals grown from the meltŽ 72
Chapter 7. Notes on interface growth kinetics 50 years after Burton, Cabrera and Frank 76
Chapter 8. How the constitutional supercooling formula was developed 96
Chapter 9. Constitutional supercooling surface roughening 98
Chapter 10. The theory of morphological stability 110
Chapter 11. Morphology: from sharp interface to phase .eld models 116
Chapter 12. Dendritic crystal growth in pure materials 126
Chapter 13. The first Czochralski silicon 134
Chapter 14. How zone melting was invented 136
Chapter 15. A brief history of defect formation, segregation, faceting, and twinning in melt-grown semiconductors 138
Chapter 16. Research on macro- and microsegregation in semiconductor crystals grown from the melt under the direction of August F. Witt at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology 154
Chapter 17. The origin of Czochralski growth through B2O3 glass: a step in the evolution of LEC growth 166
Chapter 18. Progress in the melt growth of III–V compounds 170
Chapter 19. Early history of lithium niobate: personal reminiscences 184
Chapter 20. Czochralski growth of oxides 190
Chapter 21. The accelerated crucible rotation technique (ACRT) 202
Chapter 22. Shaped crystals from the melt by EFG 206
Chapter 23. Experimental work leading to EFG 208
Chapter 24. Hydrothermal synthesis of crystals 214
Chapter 25. The transformation of graphite into diamond 222
Chapter 26. Recollections about the early development of molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) 228
Chapter 27. Basic studies of molecular beam epitaxy„past, present and some future directions 232
Part IV: Thin Film Growth: MOCVD (OMVPE) 246
Chapter 28. The beginnings of metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) 246
Chapter 29. Development and current status of organometallic vapor phase epitaxy 250
Subject index 262
Author index 268
Erscheint lt. Verlag | 9.7.2004 |
---|---|
Sprache | englisch |
Themenwelt | Naturwissenschaften ► Chemie |
Naturwissenschaften ► Geowissenschaften ► Mineralogie / Paläontologie | |
Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie | |
Technik | |
ISBN-10 | 0-08-048993-1 / 0080489931 |
ISBN-13 | 978-0-08-048993-3 / 9780080489933 |
Haben Sie eine Frage zum Produkt? |
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