Nanoparticle Technology Handbook (eBook)

Front Cover 1
Nanoparticle Technology Handbook 4
Copyright Page 5
Contents 12
Preface 6
List of Contributors 8
From the Editors 22
Chapter 1. Basic properties and measuring methods of nanoparticles 28
1.1 Size effect and properties of nanoparticles 28
1.2 Particle size 33
1.3 Particle shape 35
1.4 Particle density 37
1.5 Melting point, surface tension, wettability 41
1.6 Specific surface area and pore 43
1.7 Composite structure 46
1.8 Crystal structure 51
1.9 Surface characteristics 55
1.10 Mechanical property 59
1.11 Electrical properties 61
1.12 Magnetic properties 65
1.13 Optical property of nanoparticle 68
Chapter 2. Structural control of nanoparticles 72
2.1 Structure construction and function adaptation of nanoparticles 74
2.2 Particle size 79
2.3 Particle shape 94
2.4 Composite structure 102
2.5 Pore structure 117
2.6 Nanoparticle design for DDS 128
2.7 Nanotubes (CNT) 132
Chapter 3. Characteristics and behavior of nanoparticles and Its dispersion systems 136
3.1 Introduction of nanoparticle dispersion and aggregation behavior 138
3.2 Single nanoparticle motion in fluid 142
3.3 Brownian diffusion 149
3.4 Adsorption properties and wettability of nanoparticle surface 150
3.5 Interactions between particles 152
3.6 Aggregation and dispersion, characterization and control 180
3.7 Rheology of slurry 188
3.8 Simulation of colloidal dispersion system 192
Chapter 4. Control of nanostructure of materials 200
4.1 Assembly of nanoparticles and functionalization 202
4.2 Nanoparticles arranged structures 202
4.3 Nanopore structure 213
4.4 Nanocomposite structure 226
4.5 Structure control of nanoparticle collectives by sintering and bonding 245
4.6 Self-assembly 273
Chapter 5. Characterization methods for nanostructure of materials 290
5.1 Nanostructure and function (characterization of local nanostructure) 292
5.2 Crystal structure 293
5.3 Surface structure 302
5.4 Nanopore characterization 320
5.5 Grain boundaries and interfaces 326
5.6 Evaluation methods for oxide heterostructures 335
Chapter 6. Evaluation methods for properties of nanostructured body 340
6.1 Functionality of nanostructures and their characteristic evaluation 342
6.2 Mechanical properties 347
6.3 Thermophysical Properties 359
6.4 Electric properties 367
6.5 Electrochemical properties 381
6.6 Magnetic properties 393
6.7 Optical properties 395
6.8 Catalytic property 400
6.9 Properties of gas permeation and separation membranes 403
Chapter 7. Environmental and safety Issues with nanoparticles 408
7.1 Introduction 410
7.2 Nanoparticles and environment 410
7.3 Safety of nanoparticles 423
7.4 Removal of nanoparticles 433
Applications 444
1. Dispersion of fine silica particles using alkoxysilane and in dustrialization 446
2. Generation of metal nanoparticles using reactive plasma arc evaporation 451
3. Sensing based on localized surface plasmon resonance in metallic nanoparticles 455
4. Microelectronics packaging by metal nanoparticle pastes 457
5. A Dye-sensitized solar cell utilizing metal nanoparticle 461
6. Design of nanoparticles for oral delwery of peptide drugs 465
7. Formation of thick electronic ceramic films with bonding technique of crystalline fine particles and their applications 473
8. Development and multi-functionalization of high-functional separation membranes 476
9. Development of polymer-clay nanocqmposites by olsperslon of particles into polymer materials 481
10. Development of novel ferroelectric materials 483
11. Development of new phosphors 487
12. Zeolite membrane 490
13. Enhancement of the performance of insulating materials 493
14. Barium titanate nanoparticles synthesized under sub and supercritical water conditions 496
15. Ceramic filter for trapping diesel particles 500
16. Nanoparticle formation of DNA (globule transformation) 504
17. Aqdressfng of nanoparticles by using DNA molecules 508
18. Development of high-performance electrochemical reactors 512
19. Dendrimers and their application to organic electronics devices 517
20. Electrical conductive CNT dispersed Si3N4 ceramics 521
21. Development of functional skincare cosmetics using biodegradable PLGA nanospheres 524
22. Development of photonic crystals based on nanoparticle assembly 529
23. Liquid-crystalline inorganic nano and fine particles 532
24. Closely packed colloidal crystal assembled with nanoparticles and its application for smart materials with tunable structural color 538
25. Development of new cosmetics based on nanoparticles 544
26. Dispersion ccontrol of AI2O3 nanoparticles in ethanol 550
27. Development of the thermoresponsive magnetic nanoparticle and its deployment in the biotechnology field 554
28. Development of fuel cells 561
29. Delivery to the brain 566
30. Nozzle-free inkjet technology 569
31. Development of exhaust catalyst 573
32. Development of optical memory using semiconductor nanoparticles 578
33. Development of bright phosphors using glasses incorporating semiconductor nanoparticles 581
34. Development of photocatalyst inserted into surface of porous aluminosilicate 585
35. AC overhead transmission line audible-noise reduction measures using surface improvement 589
36. Development of a high-performance secondary battery by controlling the surface structure 593
37. Pinpoint drug and gene delivery 598
38. Expression of optical function by nanostructure using femtosecond laser processing 601
39. Instantaneous nanofoaming method for fabrication of closed-porosity silica particle 606
40. Evaluation and applications of dispersing carbon nanotube in the polymers 611
41. Surface modification of inorganic nanoparticles by organic functional groups 616
42. Fabrication technique of organic nanocrystals and their optical properties and materialization 619
43. Bio-imaging with quantum dots 624
44. Application of quantum dots for bio-medical engineering 629
Subject Index 632