Fundamentals and Technology of Combustion (eBook)
862 Seiten
Elsevier Science (Verlag)
978-0-08-053218-9 (ISBN)
Moreover, the book gives the reader sufficient background of basic engineering sciences such as chemistry, thermodynamics, heat transfer and fluid mechanics. The combustion research and mathematical models fit between small-scale laboratory burner flames, and large-scale industrial boilers, furnaces and combustion chambers. The materials have been collected from previous relevant research and some selected papers of the authors and co-workers, which have been presented mainly in different refereed journals, international conferences and symposia, thus providing a comprehensive collection.
Furthermore, the book includes some of the many recent general correlations for the characteristics of laminar, turbulent, premixed and diffusion flames in an easily usable form. The authors believe that further progress in optimizing combustion performance and reducing polluting emissions can only be treated through understanding of combustion chemistry.
Fundamentals and Technology of Combustion contains brief descriptions of combustion fundamental processes, followed by an extensive survey of the combustion research technology. It also includes mathematical combustion modeling of the processes covering mainly premixed and diffusion flames, where many chemical and physical processes compete in complex ways, for both laminar and turbulent flows. The combustion chemistry models that validate experimental data for different fuels are sufficiently accurate to allow confident predictions of the flame characteristics. This illustrates a unique bridge between combustion fundamentals and combustion technology, which provides a valuable technical reference for many engineers and scientists. Moreover, the book gives the reader sufficient background of basic engineering sciences such as chemistry, thermodynamics, heat transfer and fluid mechanics. The combustion research and mathematical models fit between small-scale laboratory burner flames, and large-scale industrial boilers, furnaces and combustion chambers. The materials have been collected from previous relevant research and some selected papers of the authors and co-workers, which have been presented mainly in different refereed journals, international conferences and symposia, thus providing a comprehensive collection. Furthermore, the book includes some of the many recent general correlations for the characteristics of laminar, turbulent, premixed and diffusion flames in an easily usable form. The authors believe that further progress in optimizing combustion performance and reducing polluting emissions can only be treated through understanding of combustion chemistry.
Front Cover 1
Fundamentals and Technology of Combustion 4
Copyright Page 5
Contents 10
Acknowledgements 8
Preface 18
Chapter 1: Combustion Fundamentals 24
1.1 Introduction 24
1.2 Energy Sources 25
1.3 Some Related Thermodynamic Fundamentals 38
1.4 Combustion Stoichiometry and Thermochemical Calculations 43
1.5 Chemical Kinetics and Equilibrium 50
1.6 Transport Phenomena, and Modeling 64
1.7 Modeling in Combustion Chemistry 76
1.8 Combustion Generated Air Pollution 77
1.9 Pollutants Formation and Oxidation Kinetics 86
1.10 Pollutant Emissions Reduction Techniques 90
Chapter 2: Laminar Premixed Flames 100
2.1 Introduction 100
2.2 Definitions 103
2.3 Theory and Kinetics of Laminar Premixed Flames 109
2.4 Simple Fuels-N2-O2 Flames 131
2.5 Generalization of Flame Characteristics 221
2.6 High Hydrocarbon Fuels-Air Flames 235
2.7 Effect of Fuel Type and Additives on Emissions and Flame Characteristics 249
2.8 Porous Burners 264
2.9 Flame Extinction Pattern 275
Chapter 3: Turbulent Premixed and Diffusion Flames 282
3.1 Introduction 282
3.2 Characteristics of Diffusion Flames 284
3.3 Turbulent Burning 293
3.4 Turbulence Models 295
3.5 Interaction Between Turbulence and Chemical Kinetics 296
3.6 Flame Stabilization 303
3.7 Turbulent Premixed Flames 334
3.8 Turbulent Free Diffusion Flames 370
Chapter 4: Characteristics of Turbulent Confined Diffusion Flames 400
4.1 Introduction 400
4.2 Mixing and Flow Fields of Jets 401
4.3 Swirling Flows in Combustion Systems 412
4.4 Flow and Mixing in Cold Models 420
4.5 Characteristics of Confined Flames 446
4.6 Emission and Combustion Modeling in Flames 506
Chapter 5: Combustion, Heat Transfer, and Emission in Boilers and Furnaces 522
5.1 Steam Boilers 523
5.2 Tangentially-Fired Furnaces (TFFs) 652
5.3 Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (FBFs) 697
Appendix A 770
Appendix B 773
Appendix C 783
Appendix D 790
Appendix E 799
References 802
Index 858
Erscheint lt. Verlag | 10.7.2002 |
---|---|
Sprache | englisch |
Themenwelt | Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Thermodynamik |
Technik ► Elektrotechnik / Energietechnik | |
Technik ► Maschinenbau | |
Technik ► Umwelttechnik / Biotechnologie | |
ISBN-10 | 0-08-053218-7 / 0080532187 |
ISBN-13 | 978-0-08-053218-9 / 9780080532189 |
Haben Sie eine Frage zum Produkt? |
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