Observing Systems for Atmospheric Composition (eBook)

Satellite, Aircraft, Sensor Web and Ground-Based Observational Methods and Strategies
eBook Download: PDF
2007 | 2007
XII, 244 Seiten
Springer New York (Verlag)
978-0-387-35848-2 (ISBN)

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One challenge in atmospheric chemistry is understanding the intercontinental transport and transformation of gases and aerosols. This book describes observational and modeling techniques used to understand atmospheric composition from satellites, aircraft and ground based platforms. Common ideas presented throughout are the role of each component in an observing system for atmospheric composition, and advances necessary to improve understanding of atmospheric composition.



Dr. Guido Visconti is professor at the Department of Physcis at l'Aquila University, Italy. He is a leading scientist in the field of remote sensing and has written and edited several books, and made numerous other contributions to the field.

The other editors with a wealth of knowledge and experience are affiliated to respectively l'Aqulia University (Dr. Di Carlo), Penn State University (Dr. Brune), NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (Dr. Schoeberl) and Forschungszentrum Jülich (Dr. Wahner).


One challenge in atmospheric chemistry is understanding the intercontinental transport and transformation of gases and aerosols. This book describes observational and modeling techniques used to understand atmospheric composition from satellites, aircraft and ground based platforms. Common ideas presented throughout are the role of each component in an observing system for atmospheric composition, and advances necessary to improve understanding of atmospheric composition.

Dr. Guido Visconti is professor at the Department of Physcis at l'Aquila University, Italy. He is a leading scientist in the field of remote sensing and has written and edited several books, and made numerous other contributions to the field. The other editors with a wealth of knowledge and experience are affiliated to respectively l'Aqulia University (Dr. Di Carlo), Penn State University (Dr. Brune), NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (Dr. Schoeberl) and Forschungszentrum Jülich (Dr. Wahner).

Preface 5
Contents 6
List of Contributors 9
Introduction I 11
Observing Systems for Atmospheric Composition 11
Introduction II 13
Needs for Sampling on Short Time and Spatial Scales 13
Part I Observations by Satellites 30
Chapter 1 31
Air-Quality Study from Geostationary/ High- Altitude Orbits 31
Chapter 2 46
Aerosol Forcing and the A-Train 46
Chapter 3 56
Total Ozone from Backscattered Ultraviolet Measurements 56
Chapter 4 72
The EOS Aura Mission 72
Chapter 5 79
MIPAS Experiment Aboard ENVISAT 79
Part II Aircraft and Ground-Based Intensive Campaigns 90
Chapter 6 91
Probing the Atmosphere with Research Aircraft- European Aircraft Campaigns 91
Chapter 7 103
MOZAIC-Measuring Tropospheric Constituents from Commercial Aircraft 103
Chapter 8 112
Uninhabited Aerial Vehicles: Current and Future Use 112
Chaper 9 125
U.S. Ground-based Campaign- PM Supersite Program 125
Part III Ground-Based Networks 134
Chapter 10 135
Ozone from Soundings: A Vital Element of Regional and Global Measurement Strategies 135
Chapter 11 147
Lidar Networks 147
Chapter 12 163
U.S. Federal and State Monitoring Networks 163
Chapter 13 173
Autonomous Systems and the Sensor Web 173
Chapter 14 186
Comparison of Measurements- Calibration and Validation 186
Part IV Output of the Observational Web 204
Chapter 15 205
The Sensor Web: A Future Technique for Increasing Science Return 205
Chapter 16 209
Fundamentals of Modeling, Data Assimilation, and High- Performance Computing 209
Chapter 17 232
Inverse Modeling Techniques 232
Index 240

Erscheint lt. Verlag 20.3.2007
Zusatzinfo XII, 244 p. 60 illus., 10 illus. in color.
Verlagsort New York
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Biologie Ökologie / Naturschutz
Naturwissenschaften Geowissenschaften Geografie / Kartografie
Naturwissenschaften Geowissenschaften Geologie
Naturwissenschaften Geowissenschaften Meteorologie / Klimatologie
Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Angewandte Physik
Technik
Schlagworte Aerosol • air pollution and air quality • air quality • Atmosphere • atmospheric chemistry • Chemistry • Envisat • Europe • Fundament • meteorology • Orbit • Ozone • pollution • Remote Sensing/Photogrammetry • Satellite • spheric • Transport
ISBN-10 0-387-35848-X / 038735848X
ISBN-13 978-0-387-35848-2 / 9780387358482
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