Complex Systems Science in Biomedicine (eBook)

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2007
XX, 864 Seiten
Springer US (Verlag)
978-0-387-33532-2 (ISBN)

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Complex Systems Science in Biomedicine
Thomas S. Deisboeck and J. Yasha Kresh

Complex Systems Science in Biomedicine covers the emerging field of systems science involving the application of physics, mathematics, engineering and computational methods and techniques to the study of biomedicine including nonlinear dynamics at the molecular, cellular, multi-cellular tissue, and organismic level. With all chapters helmed by leading scientists in the field, Complex Systems Science in Biomedicine's goal is to offer its audience a timely compendium of the ongoing research directed to the understanding of biological processes as whole systems instead of as isolated component parts.    
In Parts I & II, Complex Systems Science in Biomedicine provides a general systems thinking perspective and presents some of the fundamental theoretical underpinnings of this rapidly emerging field. Part III then follows with a multi-scaled approach, spanning from the molecular to macroscopic level, exemplified by studying such diverse areas as molecular networks and developmental processes, the immune and nervous systems, the heart, cancer and multi-organ failure.  The volume concludes with Part IV that addresses methods and techniques driven in design and development by this new understanding of biomedical science.


Key Topics Include:
• Historic Perspectives of General Systems Thinking
• Fundamental Methods and Techniques for Studying Complex Dynamical Systems
• Applications from Molecular Networks to Disease Processes
• Enabling Technologies for Exploration of  Systems in the Life Sciences

Complex Systems Science in Biomedicine is essential reading for experimental, theoretical, and interdisciplinary scientists working in the biomedical research field interested in a comprehensive overview of this rapidly emerging field.  

About the Editors:
Thomas S. Deisboeck is currently Assistant Professor of Radiology at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston. An expert in interdisciplinary cancer modeling, Dr. Deisboeck is Director of the Complex Biosystems Modeling Laboratory which is part of the Harvard-MIT Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging.

J. Yasha Kresh is currently Professor of Cardiothoracic Surgery and Research Director, Professor of Medicine and Director of Cardiovascular Biophysics at the Drexel University College of Medicine. An expert in dynamical systems, he holds appointments in the School of Biomedical Engineering and Health Systems, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering and Molecular Pathobiology Program. Prof. Kresh is Fellow of the American College of Cardiology, American Heart Association, Biomedical Engineering Society, American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering.


Complex Systems Science in BiomedicineThomas S. Deisboeck and J. Yasha KreshComplex Systems Science in Biomedicine covers the emerging field of systems science involving the application of physics, mathematics, engineering and computational methods and techniques to the study of biomedicine including nonlinear dynamics at the molecular, cellular, multi-cellular tissue, and organismic level. With all chapters helmed by leading scientists in the field, Complex Systems Science in Biomedicine's goal is to offer its audience a timely compendium of the ongoing research directed to the understanding of biological processes as whole systems instead of as isolated component parts.     In Parts I & II, Complex Systems Science in Biomedicine provides a general systems thinking perspective and presents some of the fundamental theoretical underpinnings of this rapidly emerging field. Part III then follows with a multi-scaled approach, spanning from the molecular to macroscopic level, exemplified by studying such diverse areas as molecular networks and developmental processes, the immune and nervous systems, the heart, cancer and multi-organ failure.  The volume concludes with Part IV that addresses methods and techniques driven in design and development by this new understanding of biomedical science.Key Topics Include:  Historic Perspectives of General Systems Thinking  Fundamental Methods and Techniques for Studying Complex Dynamical Systems  Applications from Molecular Networks to Disease Processes  Enabling Technologies for Exploration of  Systems in the Life Sciences Complex Systems Science in Biomedicine is essential reading for experimental, theoretical, and interdisciplinary scientists working in the biomedical research field interested in a comprehensive overview of thisrapidly emerging field.   About the Editors: Thomas S. Deisboeck is currently Assistant Professor of Radiology at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston. An expert in interdisciplinary cancer modeling, Dr. Deisboeck is Director of the Complex Biosystems Modeling Laboratory which is part of the Harvard-MIT Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging. J. Yasha Kresh is currently Professor of Cardiothoracic Surgery and Research Director, Professor of Medicine and Director of Cardiovascular Biophysics at the Drexel University College of Medicine. An expert in dynamical systems, he holds appointments in the School of Biomedical Engineering and Health Systems, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering and Molecular Pathobiology Program. Prof. Kresh is Fellow of the American College of Cardiology, American Heart Association, Biomedical Engineering Society, American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 6
PREFACE 7
CONTENTS 11
INTRODUCTION 20
INTEGRATIVE SYSTEMS VIEW OF LIFE: PERSPECTIVES FROM GENERAL SYSTEMS THINKING 21
COMPLEX SYSTEMSSCIENCE: THE BASICS 48
METHODS AND TECHNIQUES OF COMPLEX SYSTEMS SCIENCE: AN OVERVIEW 49
NONLINEAR DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS 131
BIOLOGICAL SCALING AND PHYSIOLOGICAL TIME: BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS 157
THE ARCHITECTURE OF BIOLOGICAL NETWORKS 180
ROBUSTNESS IN BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS: A PROVISIONAL TAXONOMY 197
COMPLEXITY IN MOLECULAR NETWORKS 221
NOISE IN GENE REGULATORY NETWORKS 222
MODELING RNA FOLDING 238
PROTEIN NETWORKS 257
ELECTRONIC CELL ENVIRONMENTS: COMBINING GENE, PROTEIN, AND METABOLIC NETWORKS 274
THE CELL AS A COMPLEX SYSTEM 290
TENSEGRITY, DYNAMIC NETWORKS, AND COMPLEX SYSTEMS BIOLOGY: EMERGENCE IN STRUCTURAL AND INFORMATION NETWORKS WITHIN LIVING CELLS 291
SPATIOTEMPORAL DYNAMICS OF EUKARYOTIC GRADIENT SENSING 319
PATTERNING BY EGF RECEPTOR: MODELS FROM DROSOPHILA DEVELOPMENT 341
DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY AND THE CARDIAC SYSTEM 362
DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY: BRANCHING MORPHOGENESIS 363
MODELING CARDIAC FUNCTION 381
CARDIAC OSCILLATIONS AND ARRHYTHMIA ANALYSIS 414
THE IMMUNE SYSTEM 428
HOW DISTRIBUTED FEEDBACKS FROM MULTIPLE SENSORS CAN IMPROVE SYSTEM PERFORMANCE: IMMUNOLOGY AND MULTIPLE-ORGAN REGULATION 429
MICROSIMULATION OF INDUCIBLE REORGANIZATION IN IMMUNITY 441
THE COMPLEXITY OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM: SCALING LAWS 455
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM 464
NEUROBIOLOGY AND COMPLEX BIOSYSTEM MODELING 465
MODELING SPONTANEOUS EPISODIC ACTIVITY IN DEVELOPING NEURONAL NETWORKS 485
CLINICAL NEURO-CYBERNETICS: MOTOR LEARNING IN NEURONAL SYSTEMS 509
CANCER: A SYSTEMS APPROACH 536
MODELING CANCER AS A COMPLEX ADAPTIVE SYSTEM: GENETIC INSTABILITY AND EVOLUTION 537
SPATIAL DYNAMICS IN CANCER 557
MODELING TUMORS AS COMPLEX BIOSYSTEMS: AN AGENT- BASED APPROACH 573
THE INTERACTION OF COMPLEX BIOSYSTEMS 603
THE COMPLEXITY OF DYNAMIC HOST NETWORKS 604
PHYSIOLOGIC FAILURE: MULTIPLE ORGAN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME 629
AGING AS A PROCESS OF COMPLEXITY LOSS 639
ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES 653
BIOMEDICAL MICROFLUIDICS AND ELECTROKINETICS 654
GENE SELECTION STRATEGIES IN MICROARRAY EXPRESSION DATA: APPLICATIONS TO CASE- CONTROL STUDIES 675
APPLICATION OF BIOMOLECULAR COMPUTING TO MEDICAL SCIENCE: A BIOMOLECULAR DATABASE SYSTEM FOR STORAGE, PROCESSING, AND RETRIEVAL OF GENETIC INFORMATION AND MATERIAL 696
TISSUE ENGINEERING: MULTISCALED REPRESENTATION OF TISSUE ARCHITECTURE AND FUNCTION 731
IMAGING THE NEURAL SYSTEMS FOR MOTIVATED BEHAVIOR AND THEIR DYSFUNCTION IN NEUROPSYCHIATRIC ILLNESS 756
A NEUROMORPHIC SYSTEM 804
A BIOLOGICALLY INSPIRED APPROACH TOWARD AUTONOMOUS REAL- WORLD ROBOTS 820
VIRTUAL REALITY, INTRAOPERATIVE NAVIGATION, AND TELEPRESENCE SURGERY 830
INDEX 842

Erscheint lt. Verlag 13.6.2007
Reihe/Serie Topics in Biomedical Engineering. International Book Series
Topics in Biomedical Engineering. International Book Series
Zusatzinfo XX, 864 p.
Verlagsort New York
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Medizin / Pharmazie Medizinische Fachgebiete Biomedizin
Studium 1. Studienabschnitt (Vorklinik) Biochemie / Molekularbiologie
Naturwissenschaften Biologie
Naturwissenschaften Chemie Physikalische Chemie
Technik Bauwesen
Technik Medizintechnik
Schlagworte biomedical engineering • Biomedical Imaging • biomedicine • Complex System • Complex Systems • Development • Dynamics • Imaging • Medicine • nervous system • Radiology • Surgery • tissue
ISBN-10 0-387-33532-3 / 0387335323
ISBN-13 978-0-387-33532-2 / 9780387335322
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