In this second edition, the author includes greatly expanded treatments of families of lycophytes, ferns, gymnosperms, and flowering plants (all with full-color plates), a new chapter on species concepts and the role of systematics in conservation biology, and a new appendix summarizing basic statistical and morphometric techniques used in plant systematics studies. ,An explanation of maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference algorithms is included in methods of phylogenetic inference, and chapters on morphology and plant nomenclature have been augmented with new material. , ,
The second edition of Plant Systematics has been expanded to include:
* , ,Fifteen fern families, 9 gymnosperm families, and an increase of angiosperm family treatments from 100 to 129. Each family description includes a plate of full color photographs, illustrating exemplars of the group along with dissected and labeled material to show diagnostic features.
* A new chapter on species concepts and the role and impact of plant systematics in conservation biology.
* A new appendix on statistical and morphometric techniques in plant systematics.
* In addition, the second edition contains more detailed explanations of maximum likelihood and Bayesian phylogeny inference methods, an expanded coverage and glossary of morphological terms, and an updated chapter on botanical nomenclature.
Plant Systematics, Second Edition, provides the basis for teaching an introduction to the morphology, evolution, and classification of land plants.It presents a foundation of the approach, methods, research goals, evidence, and terminology of plant systematics, along with the most recent knowledge of evolutionary relationships of plants and practical information vital to the field. This updated edition has been expanded to include 15 fern families, 9 gymnosperm families, and increased angiosperm family treatments from 100 to 129. Each family description includes a plate of full color photographs, illustrating exemplars of the group along with dissected and labeled material to show diagnostic features.The book includes a new chapter on species concepts and the role and impact of plant systematics in conservation biology, and a new appendix on statistical and morphometric techniques in plant systematics. It also contains more detailed explanations of maximum likelihood and Bayesian phylogeny inference methods, an expanded coverage and glossary of morphological terms, and an updated chapter on botanical nomenclature.This book is recommended for graduate and undergraduate students in botany, plant taxonomy, plant systematics, plant pathology, plant anatomy, and ecology as well as scientists and researchers in any of the plant sciences. Fifteen fern families, 9 gymnosperm families, and an increase of angiosperm family treatments from 100 to 129. Each family description includes a plate of full color photographs, illustrating exemplars of the group along with dissected and labeled material to show diagnostic features A new chapter on species concepts and the role and impact of plant systematics in conservation biology A new appendix on statistical and morphometric techniques in plant systematics In addition, the second edition contains more detailed explanations of maximum likelihood and Bayesian phylogeny inference methods, an expanded coverage and glossary of morphological terms, and an updated chapter on botanical nomenclature
Front Cover 1
PlantSystematics 4
Copyright Page 5
Dedication 6
Contents 8
Preface 10
Acknowledgments 12
Unit I: Systematics 14
Chapter 1: Plant Systematics: An Overview 16
Plants 16
Systematics 20
Review Questions 28
Exercises 29
References For Further Study 29
Chapter 2: Phylogenetic Systematics 30
Overview and Goals 30
Taxon Selection 32
Character Analysis 32
Cladogram Construction 37
Cladogram Analysis 53
Review Questions 61
Exercises 63
References for Further Study 64
Cladistic Computer Programs 65
Web Site 65
Unit II: Evolution and Diversity of Plants 66
Chapter 3: Evolution and Diversity of Green and Land Plants 68
The Green Plants 68
Embryophyta – Land Plants 72
Diversity of Nonvascular Land Plants 75
Review Questions 84
Exercises 85
References for Further Study 85
Chapter 4: Evolution and Diversity of Vascular Plants 86
Vascular Plant Apomorphies 86
Vascular Plant Diversity 94
Review Questions 136
Exercises 138
References for Further Study 138
Web Site 141
Chapter 5: Evolution and Diversity of Woody and Seed Plants 142
Lignophytes—Woody Plants 142
Spermatophytes—Seed Plants 144
Diversity of Woody and Seed Plants 152
Review Questions 173
Exercises 173
References for Further Study 174
Web Sites 175
Chapter 6: Evolution of FloweringPlants 176
AngiospermApomorphies 176
Origin ofAngiosperms 189
ReviewQuestions 192
Exercises 192
References for FurtherStudy 193
Chapter 7: Diversity and Classification of Flowering Plants: Amborellales, Nymphaeales, Austrobaileyales, Magnoliids, Ceratophyllales, and Monocots 194
Introduction 195
Major AngiospermClades 195
FamilyDescriptions 197
Amborellales 198
Nymphaeales 200
Austrobaileyales 200
Magnoliids 202
Laurales 203
Magnoliales 205
Piperales 205
Ceratophyllales 210
Monocotyledons 213
Acorales 216
Alismatales 218
Petrosaviales 223
Dioscoreales 223
Pandanales 223
Liliales 226
Asparagales 226
Commelinids 243
Dasypogonaceae 244
Arecales 244
Commelinales, Zingiberales, andPoales 245
Commelinales 245
Zingiberales 254
Poales 262
ReviewQuestions 278
Exercises 279
References for FurtherStudy 279
WebSites 287
Chapter 8: Diversity and classification of Flowering Plants:Eudicots 288
Eudicots 289
Ranunculales 291
Proteales 294
CoreEudicots 298
Gunnerales 298
Saxifragales 300
Vitales 304
Dilleniales 307
Santalales 307
Caryophyllales 308
Rosids 325
Fabids 325
Zygophyllales 325
Celastrales 328
Malpighiales 328
Oxalidales 339
Fabales 341
Rosales 344
Cucurbitales 352
Fagales 357
Malvids 360
Crossosomatles 360
Geraniales 360
Myrtales 362
Brassicales 370
Malvales 375
Sapindales 379
Asterids 385
Cornales 385
Ericales 387
Lamiids 402
Garryales 402
Boraginales 402
Gentianales 407
Lamiales 413
Solanales 425
Campanulids 429
Aquifoliales 429
Apiales 432
Dipsacales 437
Asterales 439
ReviesQuestions 449
Exercises 453
References for FurtherStudy 453
WebSites 461
Unit III: Systematic Evidence and Descriptive Terminology 462
Chapter 9: PlantMorphology 464
Plant Structure 465
GeneralTerminology 507
ReviewQuestions 521
Exercises 525
References for FurtherStudy 525
WebSites 526
Chapter 10: Plant anatomy andphysiology 528
Plant CellStructure 528
PlantGrowth 530
Plant Tissues and Specialized CellTypes 531
Root Structure andFunction 536
Shoot and Stem Structure andFunction 538
SecondaryGrowth 540
Leaf Structure andFunction 545
Photosynthesis 548
Anotomy andSystematics 552
Plant AnatomyTechnique 552
ReviewQuestions 554
Exercises 556
References for FurtherStudy 556
Chapter 11: PlantEmbryology 558
Anther and PollenDevelopment 558
OvuleDevelopment 560
SeedDevelopment 568
Embryology andSystematics 571
EmbryologicalTechnique 571
ReviewQuestions 572
Exercises 572
References for FurtherStudy 573
Chapter 12:Palynology 574
Introduction 574
PalynologicalTerminology 574
Palynology andSystematics 583
PalynologicalTechnique 583
ReviewQuestions 583
Exercises 584
References for FurtherStudy 584
Chapter 13: Plant ReproductiveBiology 586
SexualReproduction 586
AsexualReproduction 593
Hybridization,Introgression, and Polyploidy 593
Testing for BreedingMechanism 595
ReviewQuestions 596
Exercises 597
References for FurtherStudy 597
Chapter 14: Plant MolecularSystematics 598
Acquisition of MolecularData 598
DNA SequenceData 598
Restriction Site Analysis(RFLPs) 605
Allozymes 606
MicrosatelliteDNA 606
Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA(RAPDs) 609
Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism(AFLPs) 609
ReviewQuestions 613
Exercises 613
References for FurtherStudy 614
Unit IV: Resources in Plant Systematics 616
Chapter 15: PlantIdentification 618
Methods of PlantIdentification 618
PracticalIdentification 621
ReviewQuestions 622
Exercises 622
References for FurtherStudy 622
WebSites 623
Chapter 16: PlantNomenclature 624
Principles ofNomenclature 625
BotanicalNames 633
Pronunciation ofNames 634
ReviewQuestions 637
Exercises 638
References for FurtherStudy 638
WebSites 639
Chapter 17: Plant Collecting andDocumentation 640
Introduction 640
Methods of CollectingPlants 640
ReviewQuestions 647
Exercises 648
References for FurtherStudy 648
Chapter 18: Herbaria and Data InformationSystems 650
HerbariumSpecimens 650
HerbariumOperations 654
Data InformationSystems 657
Floras andMonographs 658
ReviewQuestions 658
Exercises 658
References for FurtherStudy 659
WebSites 659
Unit V: Species Concepts and Conservation Biology 660
Chapter 19: Species and Conservation in PlantSystematics 662
Introduction 662
Reproduction, Lineages, andClades 663
SpeciesConcepts 668
Systematics and ConservationBiology 675
ReviewQuestions 679
Exercises 680
References for FurtherStudy 680
WebSites 681
Appendix 1: PlantDescription 682
Appendix 2: BotanicalIllustrations 688
References for FurtherStudy 691
Appendix 3: Scientific Journals in PlantSystematics 692
Exercises 693
Appendix 4: Statistics and Morphometrics in PlantSystematics 694
ReviewQuestions 702
Exercises 702
References for FurtherStudy 702
Glossary ofTerms 704
Index 738
Plant FamilyListing 754
| Erscheint lt. Verlag | 19.7.2010 |
|---|---|
| Sprache | englisch |
| Themenwelt | Naturwissenschaften ► Biologie ► Botanik |
| Technik | |
| ISBN-10 | 0-08-092208-2 / 0080922082 |
| ISBN-13 | 978-0-08-092208-9 / 9780080922089 |
| Haben Sie eine Frage zum Produkt? |
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