Self-Organized Nanoscale Materials (eBook)

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2006 | 2006
XVI, 318 Seiten
Springer New York (Verlag)
978-0-387-27976-3 (ISBN)

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First to review nanoscale self-assembly employing such a wide variety of methods

Covers a wide variety physical, chemical and biological systems, phenomena, and applications

First overviews of nanotube biotechnology and bimetallic nanoparticles


Novel system performance through nanostructuring has been recognized in many branches of science in the last decades. The requirement for inventing a new technology paradigm has created research opportunities for scientists in very wide range of disciplines. In order to fully realize the tremendous potential of nanostructure science and technology, the extremely important challenges today are how to exploit synthetic methods for structures regulated at the atomic scale and to construct materials across the hierarchy of length scales from the atomic to mesoscopic and/or to macroscopic scale. This book comprises an overview of a wide variety of different approaches towards the synthesis of nanoscale materials and the hierarchical assemblies produced from them under the common theme of self-organization mechanisms via chemical and bio-inspired methods. The book covers many of the exciting and recent developments from basic research to applications in the field of self-assembly of nanostructures that are of general interest to a broad community of established and postgraduate researchers in physics, chemistry, biology, engineering, and materials science.

Preface 6
Contents 12
Self-Assembled Si1 xGex Dots and Islands 17
1.1. Introduction 17
1.2. Si1 xGex Island Growth 18
1.3. Stacked Si1 xGex Islands 24
1.4. Engineering of Si1 xGex Islands 57
1.5. Applications of Si1 xGex Islands and Dots 62
1.6. Summary and Future Prospects 67
References 68
Synthesis of Titania Nanocrystals: Application for Dye- Sensitized Solar Cells 87
2.1. Formation of Titania Nanocrystals by Surfactant- Assisted Methods 87
2.2. Application of TiO2 Network of Single- Crystalline Nanowires for Dye- Sensitized Solar Cells 103
2.3. Summary 110
References 111
Soft Synthesis of Inorganic Nanorods, Nanowires, and Nanotubes 117
3.1. Introduction 117
3.2. An Overview: Emerging Synthetic Routes for the Synthesis of Low- Dimensional Nanocrystals 118
3.3. Soft Synthesis of Low-Dimensional Nanocrystals 125
3.4. Summary and Outlook 158
References 159
Assembly of Zeolites and Crystalline Molecular Sieves 175
4.1. Introduction 175
4.2. Thermodynamics of Synthesis Processes 176
4.3. Kinetics of Synthesis Processes 178
4.4. Assembly Processes 180
4.5. Components of Synthesis 185
4.6. Chirality: Can a "Designer" Zeolite Be Synthesized? 192
4.7. Summary 194
References 194
Molecular Imprinting by the Surface Sol- Gel Process: Templated Nanoporous Metal Oxide Thin Films for Molecular Recognition 202
5.1. Introduction 202
5.2. Surface Sol-Gel Process 205
5.3. Molecular Imprinting in Amorphous Metal Oxide Films 210
5.4. Practical Potentials 222
5.5. Unsolved Problems and Future Prospects 231
References 233
Fabrication, Characterization, and Applications of Template- Synthesized Nanotubes and Nanotube Membranes 237
6.1. Introduction 237
6.2. Nomenclature 239
6.3. Template Synthesis of Nanotubes 239
6.4. Silica Nanotubes 240
6.5. Template Synthesis of Nano Test Tubes 245
6.6. Nanotube Membranes for Bioseparations 250
6.7. Conical Nanotubes: Mimicking Artificial Ion Channel 257
6.8. Conclusions 261
References 262
Synthesis and Characterization of Core- Shell Structured Metals 267
7.1. Introduction 267
7.2. Preparation of Core-Shell Bimetallic Nanoparticles 268
7.3. Characterization of Core-Shell Bimetallic Nanoparticles 276
7.4. Summary 282
References 283
Cobalt Nanocrystals Organized in Mesoscopic Scale 286
8.1. Introduction 286
8.2. Self-Organization of Cobalt Nanocrystals 287
8.3. Collective Magnetic Properties of Mesostructures Made of Magnetic Nanocrystals 299
8.4. Conclusion 307
Acknowledgments 307
References 307
Synthesis and Applications of Highly Ordered Anodic Porous Alumina 312
9.1. Introduction 312
9.2. Synthesis of Highly Ordered Anodic Porous Alumina 312
9.3. Ordered Nanostructures Based on Highly Ordered Anodic Porous Alumina 316
9.4. Conclusions 326
References 327
Index 329

Erscheint lt. Verlag 31.10.2006
Reihe/Serie Nanostructure Science and Technology
Zusatzinfo XVI, 318 p.
Verlagsort New York
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Chemie Anorganische Chemie
Naturwissenschaften Chemie Physikalische Chemie
Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Astronomie / Astrophysik
Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Festkörperphysik
Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Optik
Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Thermodynamik
Technik Maschinenbau
Schlagworte Biotechnology • Chemistry • nanostructure • Nanotube • organization • Physics • Science • Self-Organization • Sol-Gel • Surface • Technology • Thin Films
ISBN-10 0-387-27976-8 / 0387279768
ISBN-13 978-0-387-27976-3 / 9780387279763
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