Philosophy, Phenomenology, Sciences (eBook)

Essays in Commemoration of Edmund Husserl
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2011 | 2010
XIV, 738 Seiten
Springer Netherland (Verlag)
978-94-007-0071-0 (ISBN)

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The present volume contains many of the papers presented at a four-day conference held by the Husserl-Archives in Leuven in April 2009 to c- memorate the one hundred and ?ftieth anniversary of Edmund Husserl's birth. The conference was organized to facilitate the critical evaluation of Husserl's philosophical project from various perspectives and in light of the current philosophical and scienti?c climate. Still today, the characteristic tension between Husserl's concrete and detailed descriptions of consciousness, on the one hand, and his radical philosophical claim to ultimate truth and certainty in thinking, feeling, and acting, on the other, calls for a sustained re?ection on the relation between a Husserlian phenomenological philosophy and philosophy in general. What can phenomenological re?ection contribute to the ongoing discussion of certain perennial philosophical questions and which phi- sophical problems are raised by a phenomenological philosophy itself? In addition to addressing the question of the relation between p- nomenology and philosophy in general, phenomenology today cannot avoid addressing the nature of its relation to the methods and results of the natural and human sciences. In fact, for Husserl, phenomenology is not just one among many philosophical methods and entirely unrelated to the sciences. Rather, according to Husserl, phenomenology should be a '?rst philosophy' and should aim to become the standard for all true science.

Carlo Ierna is Postdoctoral Fellow of the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) and is currently working at the Husserl-Archives Leuven. He has a Master's degree both in Philosophy and in Cognitive Artificial Intelligence from Utrecht University. He obtained his PhD in Philosophy from the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. His research interests include the history and philosophy of logic and mathematics in the 19th and early 20th century. In particular, his recent work focuses on Husserl's early works and the school of Brentano. Hanne Jacobs is Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Loyola University Chicago. She obtained her PhD from the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. Her research interests are in phenomenology and modern philosophy. Filip Mattens studied architecture and philosophy. Currently, he is a Postdoctoral Fellow of the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO), affiliated with the Institute of Philosophy at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. His work focuses on philosophical issues concerning perception, space, and sensory experience. Further research interests include the relation between modernity, imagination, and the aesthetics of space.
The present volume contains many of the papers presented at a four-day conference held by the Husserl-Archives in Leuven in April 2009 to c- memorate the one hundred and ?ftieth anniversary of Edmund Husserl's birth. The conference was organized to facilitate the critical evaluation of Husserl's philosophical project from various perspectives and in light of the current philosophical and scienti?c climate. Still today, the characteristic tension between Husserl's concrete and detailed descriptions of consciousness, on the one hand, and his radical philosophical claim to ultimate truth and certainty in thinking, feeling, and acting, on the other, calls for a sustained re?ection on the relation between a Husserlian phenomenological philosophy and philosophy in general. What can phenomenological re?ection contribute to the ongoing discussion of certain perennial philosophical questions and which phi- sophical problems are raised by a phenomenological philosophy itself? In addition to addressing the question of the relation between p- nomenology and philosophy in general, phenomenology today cannot avoid addressing the nature of its relation to the methods and results of the natural and human sciences. In fact, for Husserl, phenomenology is not just one among many philosophical methods and entirely unrelated to the sciences. Rather, according to Husserl, phenomenology should be a "e;?rst philosophy"e; and should aim to become the standard for all true science.

Carlo Ierna is Postdoctoral Fellow of the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) and is currently working at the Husserl-Archives Leuven. He has a Master's degree both in Philosophy and in Cognitive Artificial Intelligence from Utrecht University. He obtained his PhD in Philosophy from the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. His research interests include the history and philosophy of logic and mathematics in the 19th and early 20th century. In particular, his recent work focuses on Husserl’s early works and the school of Brentano. Hanne Jacobs is Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Loyola University Chicago. She obtained her PhD from the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. Her research interests are in phenomenology and modern philosophy. Filip Mattens studied architecture and philosophy. Currently, he is a Postdoctoral Fellow of the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO), affiliated with the Institute of Philosophy at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. His work focuses on philosophical issues concerning perception, space, and sensory experience. Further research interests include the relation between modernity, imagination, and the aesthetics of space.

Contents 6
Preface 9
Acknowledgements 12
Part I The Nature and Method of Phenomenology 13
Husserl on First Philosophy 14
1. Husserl and the perennial issues of philosophy 14
2. Some remarks from Leo Strauss 19
3. Husserl and the sciences 25
4. The modern subject: political and epistemological 29
Bibliography 33
Le sens de la phénoménologie 35
§ 1. Le phénomène de la phénoménologie et ses difficultés chez Husserl. 35
§2. Introduction à une phénoménologie non standard1 43
Transzendentale Phänomenologie? 50
1. Die Phänomene der Phänomenologie 52
2. Husserls transzendentale Phänomenologie und ihre Gegner 56
3. Der fragende, schauende und weltkundige Phänomenologe 65
4. Phänomenologie als Wesenswissenschaft vom transzendentalenBewusstsein 71
Bibliographie 78
Husserl and the ‘absolute’ 80
1. Husserl’s idealism 81
2. The transcendental turn 85
3. Husserl’s absolute 88
4. Conclusion 96
References 98
Husserls Beweis für dentranszendentalen Idealismus 102
Phenomenology as First Philosophy:A Prehistory 116
I. From Kant to Reinhold’s Elementarphilosophie 122
II. From Reinhold to Fichte’s Wissenschaftslehre 128
III. Some Concluding Remarks on Husserl 134
Bibliography 140
Der methodologische Transzendentalismus der Phänomenologie 143
1. Zwei Argumente für den transzendentalen Idealismus 146
2. Der Aufbau des Beweises des transzendentalen Idealismus 151
3. Methodologischer Transzendentalismus und transzendentalerIdealismus 156
Literatur 160
Part II Phenomenology and the Sciences 162
Husserl contra Carnap :la démarcation des sciences 163
Le pluralisme ontologique de Husserl 165
L’irreconductibilité du psychisme à la choséité matérielle.Sa critique par Carnap 172
Réponse husserlienne à cette critique physicaliste 175
Le cas de la psychè étrangère et de son mode de connaissance :spécificité de la compréhension 181
Critique par Carnap de l’expérience hétéro-psychique 184
Réponses phénoménologiques à ces objections 187
Conclusion 194
Phänomenologische Methodenund empirische Erkenntnisse 196
1. Die phänomenologischen Projekte 199
2. Trennung der Aufgabenbereiche.Transzendental-eidetische Grundlegungsdisziplin, eidetischePhänomenologie und Anwendungen in Nachbardisziplinen 200
3. Möglichkeiten einer indirekten Zusammenarbeit von Phänomenologieund empirischen Wissenschaften. Das kritische Potential und dieErfahrungs-Nähe der Phänomenologie 207
4. Wie man aus zwei Richtungen denselben Tunnel bohren kann.Vorschläge zur Koordination von eidetischer Phänomenologie undkognitiver Neurologie 216
4.a. Eidetik als erfahrungsgegründete Methode 217
4.b. Das Bewusstsein im Blick der kognitiven Neurologie – auf dem Wegzur einer moderat naturalisierten Phänomenologie? 219
Bibliographie 222
Descriptive Psychology and Natural Sciences:Husserl’s early Criticism of Brentano 225
1. Brentano’s criteria in his classification of phenomena 229
2. Physical phenomena vs. primary content in early Husserl 232
3. Primary content and objects of perception 235
4. Husserl and Brentano on the intentionality of feelings 241
5. Critique of Brentano’s epistemic and ontological criteria 245
6. The second Streitfrage 249
Final remarks 252
References 255
Mathesis universalis et géométrie :Husserl et Grassmann 258
1. Théorie de la grandeur extensive et géométrie 265
1.1 Exposé de Grassmann 265
1.2. La critique de Grassmann 274
1.3. Géométrie et mathématique pure 284
2. Arithmetica universalis et géométrie 287
3. Géométrie et mathesis universalis 297
Part III Phenomenology and Consciousness 304
Tamino’s Eyes, Pamina’s Gaze:Husserl’s Phenomenology of Image-Consciousness Refashioned 305
Towards a Phenomenological Account of Personal Identity 335
1. Continuity of Consciousness through Sleep 337
2. Becoming a Person 345
3. Personal Identity 351
4. Conclusion: Person and World 358
Works Cited 361
Husserl’s Subjectivism:The “thoroughly peculiar ‘forms’” of Consciousness and the Philosophy of Mind* 364
§1. What is Philosophy of Mind Philosophy Of? 364
§2. Nature, Consciousness, and the Normative 367
§3. Normative Forms and the Argument Against Psycho-Physical Parallelism 374
§4. Transcendental Subjectivity, Geist, and Absolute Consciousness 378
§5. A Transcendental Concept of Nature? 386
“So You Want to Naturalize Consciousness?”“Why, why not?” – “But How?”Husserl meeting some offspring 391
References 403
Philosophy and ‘Experience’:A Conflict of Interests?* 405
1. Varieties of Transparency 405
1.1. Try For Yourself 407
1.2. Additional Weight 409
1.3. A Self-Fulfilling Prophecy 410
1.4. Artificial Experience 413
2. Catching Consciousness in the Act 415
2.1. Phenomenology and the Philosophy of Wrapping your Mindaround an Orgasm 415
2.2. Experiencing 420
2.3. Experiences 425
3. What’s in a Metaphor? 428
3.1. Nothing In Between 432
3.2. Something in the Way? 434
Bibliography 437
Part IV Phenomenology and Practical Philosophy 439
Self-Responsibility and Eudaimonia 440
1. Authenticity or Self-responsibility. 440
2. Eudaimonia 449
Bibliography 457
Möglichkeiten und Grenzen einer phänomenologischen Theorie des Handelns:Überlegungen zu Davidson und Husserl 460
1. Die gegenwärtige Standardtheorie des menschlichen Handelns 461
2. Erste Überlegungen zu einer Kritik vom phänomenologischenStandpunkt 463
3. Husserls Phänomenolgie des Wollens von 1914 468
4. Möglichkeiten und Grenzen einer phänomenologischen Theorie desHandelns 475
Husserl und das Faktum der praktischen Vernunft:Anstoß und Herausforderung einer phänomenologischen Ethik der Person 482
1. Das Faktum der praktischen Vernunft als philosophisches Problem 482
2. Husserls phänomenologische Konzeption einer ethischenWissenschaft 485
3. Husserls späte Ethik 490
4. Husserls Faktum der praktischen Vernunft in affektiv-personalerDimension 495
Literatur 500
Erde und Leib:Ort der Ökologie nach Husserl 503
Literatur 518
Part V Reality and Ideality 520
The Universal as “What is in Common”:Comments on the Proton-Pseudos in Husserl’s Doctrine of the Intuition of Essence* 521
Introduction 521
1. “The Universal.” Preliminary Explicatory Remarks about the LogicalPhenomenon of Conceptual Universality 523
2. The Traditional Conception of the Universal as What is in Common(from Aristotle to Husserl) 525
3. Critique of the Traditional Conception of the Universal as What is inCommon 534
4. The Conceptual Universal as a Function. The Definition of theUniversality of the Universal in Connection to Gottlob Frege 537
5. Application of the Fregean Redefinition of the Conceptual Universalto Husserl’s Doctrine of Essence and the Intuition of Essence 541
Bibliography 549
Die Kulturbedeutung der Intentionalität:Zu Husserls Wirklichkeitsbegriff 554
La partition du réel :Remarques sur l’eidos, la phantasia,l’effondrement du mondeet l’être absolu de la conscience 567
I. De la substance 567
II. De l’absolu 574
III. De la science 582
IV. Des essences 585
V. Du jugement 592
VI. De la métaphore 602
VII. De la phantasia 611
VIII. Du monde 615
IX. Du non monde 624
X. De la conscience 635
XI. Coda 647
Bibliographie 652
Husserl’s Mereological Argumentfor Intentional Constitution 655
Bibliography 670
Phenomenology in a different voice:Husserl and Nishida in the 1930s 673
1. Husserl’s Phenomenology in the 1930s 674
2. Nishida’s Philosophy of Nothingness in the 1930s 679
3. Conclusion 685
Bibliography 686
Thinking about Non-Existence* 689
A. Introduction 689
B. Brentano 690
C. Intentional Object 692
D. A Dynamic Theory of Reference1 698
E. Free Phantasy2 701
F. On Finitude and Infinitude 709
Bibliography 712
Gott in Edmund Husserls Phänomenologie 716

Erscheint lt. Verlag 1.2.2011
Reihe/Serie Phaenomenologica
Phaenomenologica
Zusatzinfo XIV, 738 p.
Verlagsort Dordrecht
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Allgemeines / Lexika
Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Erkenntnistheorie / Wissenschaftstheorie
Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Geschichte der Philosophie
Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Metaphysik / Ontologie
Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Philosophie der Neuzeit
Naturwissenschaften
Schlagworte Body • Concept • Consciousness • Edmund Husserl • Husserl • Intention • Mind • Phenomenology • Psychology • Rudolf Carnap • Transcendental idealism
ISBN-10 94-007-0071-7 / 9400700717
ISBN-13 978-94-007-0071-0 / 9789400700710
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