Flowering Plants. Eudicots (eBook)

The Familiesand Generaof Vascular Plants 3
Preface 5
Contents 7
List of Contributors 9
Introduction to Sapindales 11
References 13
Introduction to Cucurbitales 14
References 16
Anacardiaceae 17
I. Subfam. Anacardioideae Link (1831) 32
1. Abrahamia Randrianasolo and P.P. Lowry II 32
2. Actinocheita F.A. Barkley 32
3. Amphipterygium Schiede ex Standl. 33
4. Anacardium L. Fig. 3G 33
5. Androtium Stapf 33
6. Apterokarpos C.T. Rizzini 33
7. Astronium Jacq. 34
8. Baronia Baker 34
9. Blepharocarya F. Muell. 34
10. Bonetiella Rzed. 34
11. Bouea Meisn. Fig. 3D 35
12. Campnosperma Thwaites 35
13. Campylopetalum Forman 35
14. Cardenasiodendron F.A. Barkley 35
15. Comocladia P. Br. 36
16. Cotinus Miller 36
17. Dobinea Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don 36
18. Drimycarpus Hook. f. 37
19. Euroschinus Hook. f. 37
20. Faguetia Marchand 37
21. Fegimanra Pierre ex Engl. Fig. 3B 37
22. Gluta L. Fig. 3E 37
23. Haplorhus Engl. 38
24. Heeria Meisn. 38
25. Holigarna Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb. Fig. 4 38
26. Laurophyllus Thunb. 39
27. Lithrea Hook. 39
28. Loxopterygium Hook. f. 39
29. Loxostylis Spreng. f. ex Rchb. 39
30. Malosma Nutt. ex Abrams 40
31. Mangifera L. Fig. 3F 40
32. Mauria Kunth 40
33. Melanochyla Hook. f. 40
34. Melanococca Blume 41
35. Metopium P. Br. 41
36. Micronychia Oliv. 41
37. Mosquitoxylum Krug and Urb. 41
38. Myracrodruon Allem. 42
39. Nothopegia Blume 42
40. Ochoterenaea F.A. Barkley 42
41. Orthopterygium Hemsl. 42
42. Ozoroa Delile 43
43. Pachycormus Coville 43
44. Parishia Hook. f. 43
45. Pentaspadon Hook. f. 43
46. Pistacia L. 44
47. Protorhus Engl. 44
48. Pseudosmodingium Engl. 44
49. Rhodosphaera Engl. 44
50. Rhus L. 45
51. Schinopsis Engl. 45
52. Schinus L. 46
53. Searsia F.A. Barkley 46
54. Semecarpus L. f. 46
55. Smodingium E. Mey. 47
56. Sorindeia Thou. 47
57. Swintonia Griff. Fig. 3C 47
58. Thyrsodium Salzm. ex Benth. Fig. 5 47
59. Toxicodendron Mill. 48
60. Trichoscypha Hook. f. 48
II. Subfam. Spondioideae Kunth ex Arn. (1832). 49
61. Allospondias (Pierre) Stapf 49
62. Antrocaryon Pierre 49
63. Buchanania Spreng. Fig. 3A 49
64. Choerospondias B.L. Burtt and A.W. Hill 50
65. Cyrtocarpa Kunth in Humb., Bonpl. and Kunth 50
66. Dracontomelon Blume 50
67. Haematostaphis Hook. f. 50
68. Haplospondias Kosterm. 51
69. Harpephyllum Bernh. ex Krauss 51
70. Koordersiodendron Engl. 51
71. Lannea A. Rich. in Guillem. 51
72. Operculicarya H. Perrier 52
73. Pegia Coleb. 52
74. Pleiogynium Engl. 52
75. Poupartia Comm. ex Juss. 52
76. Poupartiopsis Capuron ex J.D. Mitch. and Daly 53
77. Pseudospondias Engl. 53
78. Sclerocarya Hochst. 53
79. Solenocarpus Wight and Arn. 53
80. Spondias L. Fig. 6 54
81. Tapirira Aubl. Fig. 7 55
Selected Bibliography 55
Anisophylleaceae 61
1. Anisophyllea R. Br. ex Sabine Fig. 8 63
2. Poga Pierre 64
3. Polygonanthus Ducke 64
4. Combretocarpus Hook. f. Fig. 9 65
Selected Bibliography 65
Begoniaceae 66
1. Hillebrandia Oliv. 78
2. Begonia L. Figs. 10-12 78
Selected Bibliography 79
Biebersteiniaceae 82
Selected Bibliography 84
Burseraceae 86
I. Beiselia Alliance 101
1. Beiselia Forman Fig. 16 101
II. Protium Alliance 101
2. Protium Burm. f. Fig. 15A-C 101
3. Tetragastris Gaertn. 102
4. Crepidospermum Hook.f. 102
III. Boswellia Alliance 102
5. Boswellia Roxb. ex Colebr. 102
6. Garuga Roxb. Fig. 15D, E 103
IV. Bursera Alliance 103
7. Bursera Jacq. 103
8. Commiphora Jacq. 104
9. Aucoumea Pierre 104
V. Canarium Alliance 105
10. Canarium Stickm. Figs. 15R-X, 18 105
11. Dacryodes Vahl 106
12. Haplolobus H. J. Lam Fig. 15F, G 106
13. Santiria Blume 107
14. Trattinnickia Willd. 107
15. Scutinanthe Thwaites Fig. 15H-J 107
16. Ambilobea Thulin, Beier and Razafim. 108
17. Pseudodacryodes Pierlot 108
18. Triomma Hook.f. Fig. 15K-Q 108
19. Rosselia Forman 109
Selected Bibliography 109
Coriariaceae 115
Selected Bibliography 118
Corynocarpaceae 119
Selected Bibliography 121
Cucurbitaceae 122
I. Tribe Gomphogyneae Benth. and Hook.f. (1867). 139
1. Alsomitra (Blume) Spach 139
2. Bayabusua W.J. de Wilde 139
3. Gomphogyne Griff. 140
4. Hemsleya Cogn. ex F. B. Forbes and Hemsl. 140
5. Gynostemma Blume 140
6. Neoalsomitra Hutch. Fig. 23 141
II. Tribe Triceratieae A. Rich. (1845). 141
7. Fevillea L 141
8. Anisosperma Silva Manso 142
9. Cyclantheropsis Harms Fig. 24 142
10. Pteropepon (Cogn.) Cogn. 143
11. Sicydium Schlechtend. 143
III. Tribe Zanonieae Benth. and Hook.f. (1867). 144
12. Gerrardanthus Harv. ex Hook.f. Fig. 25 144
13. Zanonia L. 144
14. Siolmatra Baill. 145
15. Xerosicyos Humbert 145
IV. Actinostemma Clade 145
16. Actinostemma Griff. 145
V. Indofevillea Clade 146
17. Indofevillea Chatterjee 146
VI. Thladiantha Clade 146
18. Thladiantha Bunge 146
19. Baijiania A. M. Lu and J. Q. Li 146
VII. Siraitia Clade 147
20. Siraitia Merr. 147
VIII. Momordica Clade 147
21. Momordica L. 147
IX. Tribe Telfairieae Arn. (1841). 148
22. Cogniauxia Baill. 148
23. Telfairia Hook. Fig. 26 148
24. Ampelosicyos A. Thouars 148
25. Tricyclandra Keraudren 149
X. Tribe Bryonieae Dumort. (1827). 149
26. Austrobryonia H. Schaef. 150
27. Bryonia L. 150
28. Ecballium A. Rich. 150
XI. Tribe Schizopeponeae C. Jeffrey (1964). 150
29. Schizopepon Maxim. 151
30. Herpetospermum Wall. 151
XII. Tribe Sicyoeae Schrad. (1838). 151
31. Nothoalsomitra I. Telford 151
32. Luffa Mill. 152
33. Trichosanthes L. 152
34. Hodgsonia Hook.f. and Thomson 153
35. Linnaeosicyos H. Schaef. and Kocyan 153
36. Echinocystis Torr. and A. Gray 153
37. Marah Kellogg 154
38. Frantzia Pittier 154
39. Sicyos L. 154
40. Hanburia Seem. 155
41. Cyclanthera Schrad. 156
42. Echinopepon Naudin 156
XIII. Tribe Coniandreae Endl. ex M. Roem. (1846). 157
43. Bambekea Cogn. 157
44. Eureiandra Hook.f. 157
45. Dendrosicyos I.B. Balfour Fig. 27 157
46. Seyrigia Keraudren 158
47. Trochomeriopsis Cogn. 158
48. Halosicyos Mart. Crov. 158
49. Cucurbitella Walp. 159
50. Corallocarpus Welw. ex Hook.f. 159
51. Kedrostis Medik. 159
52. Ceratosanthes Adans. 160
53. Doyerea Grosourdy 160
54. Gurania (Schltdl.) Cogn. Fig. 28 160
55. Psiguria Neck. ex Arn. 161
56. Helmontia Cogn. 161
57. Melothrianthus Mart. Crov. 162
58. Wilbrandia Silva Manso 162
59. Apodanthera Arn. 162
60. Tumamoca Rose 163
61. Ibervillea Greene 163
62. Dieterlea E. J. Lott 163
XIV. Tribe Benincaseae Ser. (1825). 164
63. Citrullus Schrad. ex Eckl. and Zeyh. 164
64. Peponium Engl. 164
65. Lagenaria Ser. 165
66. Acanthosicyos Welw. ex Hook.f. Fig. 29 165
67. Raphidiocystis Hook.f 166
68. Cephalopentandra Chiov. 166
69. Lemurosicyos Keraudren 166
70. Solena Lour. 166
71. Borneosicyos W.J. de Wilde 167
72. Benincasa Savi 167
73. Ctenolepis Hook.f. Fig. 30 168
74. Dactyliandra (Hook.f.) Hook.f. 168
75. Khmeriosicyos W.J. de Wilde and Duyfjes Fig. 31 169
76. Papuasicyos Duyfjes 169
77. Trochomeria Hook.f. 170
78. Indomelothria W.J. de Wilde and Duyfjes 170
79. Melothria L. 170
80. Ruthalicia C. Jeffrey 171
81. Muellerargia Cogn. 171
82. Cucumis L. 172
83. Zehneria Endl. 172
84. Diplocyclos (Endl.) T. Post and O. Kuntze 173
85. Coccinia Wight and Arn. 173
86. Scopellaria W.J. de Wilde and Duyfjes 174
XV. Tribe Cucurbiteae Dumort. (1827). 174
87. Polyclathra Bertol. 174
88. Peponopsis Naudin 175
89. Cucurbita L. 175
90. Calycophysum Triana 176
91. Sicana Naudin 176
92. Penelopeia Urb. 176
93. Tecunumania Standl. and Steyerm. 176
94. Schizocarpum Schrad. 177
95. Cionosicys Griseb. 177
96. Abobra Naudin 177
97. Cayaponia Silva Manso 178
Selected Bibliography 178
Datiscaceae 185
1. Octomeles Miq. 188
2. Tetrameles R.Br. Fig. 32A-D 188
Datisca L. Fig. 32E-H 188
Selected Bibliography 188
Kirkiaceae 190
Selected Bibliography 193
Meliaceae 195
I. Subfam. CedreloideaeArn.(1832). 203
1. Toona (Endl.) M. Roem. 203
2. Cedrela P. Br. 203
3. Khaya A. Juss. 203
4. Neobeguea J.-F. Leroy 204
5. Soymida A. Juss. 204
6. Entandrophragma C.DC. Fig. 34 204
7. Chukrasia A. Juss. 205
8. Schmardaea H. Karst. 205
9. Pseudocedrela Harms 205
10. Swietenia Jacq. 206
11. Lovoa Harms 206
12. Capuronianthus J.-F. Leroy Fig. 35 206
Tribe Xylocarpeae Blume (1825). 207
13. Carapa Aubl. 207
14. Xylocarpus Koenig Fig. 36 207
II. Subfam. MelioideaeArn.(1832). 208
Tribe Melieae DC. (1824). 208
15. Azadirachta A. Juss. 208
16. Melia L. 209
17. Astrotrichilia (Harms) T.D. Penn. 209
18. Quivisianthe Baill. 210
19. Sandoricum Cav. 210
20. Walsura Roxb. 210
21. Heynea Roxb. 211
22. Lepidotrichilia (Harms) T.D. Penn. 211
23. Vavaea Benth. 211
24. Munronia Wight Fig. 37 211
25. Pseudoclausena T. Clark 212
26. Cipadessa Blume 212
27. Ekebergia Sparrm. 213
28. Trichilia P. Br. 213
29. Pterorhachis Harms 213
30. Malleastrum (Baill.) J.-F. Leroy 213
31. Owenia F. Muell. 214
32. Nymania Lindb. 214
33. Naregamia Wight and Arn. 214
34. Turraea L. 214
35. Humbertioturraea J.-F. Leroy 215
36. Calodecaryia J.-F. Leroy 215
37. Anthocarapa Pierre 215
38. Synoum A. Juss. 215
39. Chisocheton Blume Fig. 38 216
40. Dysoxylum Blume 216
41. Heckeldora Pierre. 217
42. Turraeanthus Baill. 217
43. Ruagea H. Karst. 217
44. Guarea F. Allam. 217
45. Cabralea A. Juss. 218
46. Aphanamixis Blume 218
47. Sphaerosacme Royle 218
48. Reinwardtiodendron Koord. 219
49. Lansium Corrêa 219
50. Aglaia Lour. Fig. 39 219
Selected Bibliography 220
Myrtaceae 222
I. Subfam. Psiloxyloideae Schmid (1980). 241
I.1. Tribe Psiloxyleae A.J. Scott (1980). 241
1. Psiloxylon Thouars ex Tul. Fig. 40 242
I.2. Tribe Heteropyxideae Harv. (1868). 242
2. Heteropyxis Harv. 242
II. Subfam. Myrtoideae Sweet (1827). 242
II.3. Tribe Xanthostemoneae Peter G. Wilson (2005). 242
3. Xanthostemon F. Muell. Fig. 41 243
4. Pleurocalyptus Brongn. and Gris 243
5. Purpureostemon Gugerli 243
II.4. Tribe Lophostemoneae Peter G. Wilson (2005). 244
6. Kjellbergiodendron Burret 244
7. Whiteodendron Steenis Fig. 42 244
8. Lophostemon Schott 245
9. Welchiodendron Peter G. Wilson and J.T. Waterh. 245
II.5. Tribe Osbornieae Peter G. Wilson (2005). 245
10. Osbornia F. Muell. 245
II.6. Tribe Melaleuceae Burnett (1835). 245
11. Callistemon R.Br. 245
12. Melaleuca L. Fig. 43 246
13. Calothamnus Labill. 246
14. Lamarchea Gaudich. 246
15. Conothamnus Lindl. 247
16. Beaufortia R.Br. 247
17. Regelia Schauer 247
18. Petraeomyrtus Craven 247
19. Phymatocarpus F. Muell. 248
20. Eremaea Lindl. Fig. 44 248
II.7. Tribe Kanieae Engl. (1930). 248
21. Barongia Peter G. Wilson and B. Hyland Fig. 45 248
22. Sphaerantia Peter G. Wilson and B. Hyland 249
23. Ristantia Peter G. Wilson and J.T. Waterh. 249
24. Mitrantia Peter G. Wilson and B. Hyland 249
25. Basisperma C.T. White 250
26. Tristaniopsis Brongn. and Gris Fig. 46 250
27. Lysicarpus F. Muell. 250
28. Kania Schltr. 251
29. Cloezia Brongn. and Gris 251
II.8. Tribe Backhousieae Peter G. Wilson (2005). 251
30. Backhousia Hook. and Harv. 251
31. Choricarpia Domin 251
II.9. Tribe Metrosidereae Peter G. Wilson (2005). 251
32. Tepualia Griseb. 252
33. Mearnsia Merr. 252
34. Carpolepis (J.W. Dawson) J.W. Dawson 252
35. Metrosideros Gaertn. Fig. 47 252
II.10. Tribe Tristanieae Peter G. Wilson (2005). 253
36. Tristania R.Br. 253
37. Thaleropia Peter G. Wilson 253
38. Xanthomyrtus Diels 253
II.11. Tribe Syzygieae Peter G. Wilson (2005). 254
39. Anetholea Peter G. Wilson Fig. 48 254
40. Acmenosperma Kausel 255
41. Acmena DC. 255
42. Piliocalyx Brongn. and Gris 255
43. Waterhousea B. Hyland 255
44. Syzygium Gaertn. 255
II.12. Tribe Myrteae DC. in Schltdl. (1827). 256
45. Myrtus L. 256
46. Calycolpus O. Berg 256
47. Meteoromyrtus Gamble 256
48. Decaspermum J.R. and G. Forst. 256
49. Austromyrtus (Nied.) Burret s.str. 257
50. Gossia N. Snow and Guymer Fig. 49 257
51. Rhodomyrtus (DC.) Rchb. 257
52. Octamyrtus Diels 258
53. Rhodamnia Jack 258
54. Archirhodomyrtus (Nied.) Burret 258
55. Uromyrtus Burret 258
56. Pilidiostigma Burret 258
57. Lithomyrtus N. Snow and Guymer 259
58. Myrtella F. Muell. 259
59. Blepharocalyx O. Berg 259
60. Myrteola O. Berg 259
61. Ugni Turcz. 259
62. Lophomyrtus Burret 260
63. Neomyrtus Burret 260
64. Myrtastrum Burret 260
65. Lenwebbia N. Snow and Guymer 260
66. Amomyrtus (Burret) D. Legrand et Kausel 260
67. Amomyrtella Kausel 260
68. Legrandia Kausel 261
69. Campomanesia Ruiz and Pav. 261
70. Psidium L. 261
71. Mosiera Small 261
72. Curitiba Salywon and Landrum 261
73. Acca O. Berg 261
74. Myrrhinium Schott 262
75. Accara Landrum 262
76. Chamguava Landrum 262
77. Pimenta Lindl. 262
78. Eugenia L. 262
79. Hexachlamys O. Berg 263
80. Stereocaryum Burret 263
81. Calycorectes O. Berg 263
82. Myrcianthes O. Berg 263
83. Pseudanamomis Kausel 263
84. Luma A. Gray 264
85. Myrceugenia O. Berg 264
86. Neomitranthes D. Legrand 264
87. Siphoneugena O. Berg 264
88. Myrciaria O. Berg 264
89. Plinia L. 265
90. Hottea Urban 265
91. Calyptrogenia Burret 265
92. Algrizea Proença and NicLugh. 265
93. Mitranthes O. Berg 265
94. Calyptranthes Sw. Fig. 50 265
95. Myrcia DC. ex Guill. Fig. 51 266
96. Marlierea Cambess. 267
97. Gomidesia O. Berg 267
II.13. Tribe Eucalypteae Peter G. Wilson (2005). 267
98. Arillastrum Baillon 267
99. Eucalyptopsis C.T. White 267
100. Stockwellia D.J. Carr, S.G.M. Carr and B. Hyland 267
101. Allosyncarpia S.T.Blake 268
102. Angophora Cav. 268
103. Corymbia K.D. Hill and L.A.S. Johnson Fig. 52 268
104. Eucalyptus L´Hérit. Fig. 53 269
II.14. Tribe Syncarpieae Peter G. Wilson (2005). 269
105. Syncarpia Ten. 269
II.15. Tribe Lindsayomyrteae Peter G. Wilson (2005). 270
106. Lindsayomyrtus B. Hyland and Steenis 270
II.16. Tribe Leptospermeae DC. in Schltdl. (1827). 270
107. Agonis (DC.) Sweet 270
108. Taxandria (Benth.) J.R. Wheeler and N.G. Marchant 271
109. Paragonis J.R. Wheeler and N.G. Marchant 271
110. Pericalymma (Endl.) Endl. 271
111. Asteromyrtus Schauer 271
112. Angasomyrtus Trudgen and Keighery 272
113. Kunzea Rchb. 272
114. Neofabricia Joy Thomps. 272
115. Homalospermum Schauer 272
116. Leptospermum J.R. and G. Forst. 273
II.17. Tribe Chamelaucieae DC. in Schltdl. (1827). 273
117. Baeckea L. 273
118. Rinzia Schauer 273
119. Ochrosperma Trudgen 274
120. Micromyrtus Benth. 274
121. Corynanthera J.W. Green 274
122. Aluta Rye and Trudgen 274
123. Thryptomene Endl. 274
124. Calytrix Labill. 274
125. Homalocalyx F. Muell. 275
126. Astartea DC. 275
127. Hypocalymma (Endl.) Endl. 275
128. Pileanthus Labill. 275
129. Chamelaucium Desf. 276
130. Homoranthus Schauer Fig. 54 276
131. Darwinia Rudge 276
132. Actinodium Schauer 277
133. Verticordia DC. 277
134. Astus Trudgen and Rye 277
135. Triplarina Raf. 277
136. Euryomyrtus Schauer 278
137. Stenostegia A.R. Bean 278
138. Babingtonia Lindl. 278
139. Malleostemon J.W. Green 278
140. Scholtzia Schauer 278
141. Balaustion Hook. 279
142. Sannantha Peter G. Wilson 279
143. Kardomia Peter G. Wilson 279
144. Harmogia Schauer 279
Selected Bibliography 279
Nitrariaceae 282
Selected Bibliography 285
Rutaceae 286
I. Subfam. Rutoideae Arn. (1832). 321
A. Bosistoa Alliance (Bosistoa tribe, informally proposed by Hartley 2001b). 321
1. Bosistoa F. Muell. ex Benth. 321
2. Bouchardatia Baill. 321
3. Acradenia Kippist 321
4. Dinosperma T.G. Hartley Fig. 66 321
5. Lunasia Blanco 322
B. Euodia Alliance (Zanthoxyleae Hook. 1862 p.p., Toddalioideae Engl. 1893 p.p.). 322
6. Boronella Baill. 322
7. Euodia J.R. Forst. and G. Forst. Fig. 62 322
8. Myrtopsis Engler 323
9. Brombya F. Muell. 323
10. Medicosma Hook.f 323
11. Perryodendron T.G. Hartley 323
12. Tetractomia Hook.f. 323
13. Melicope J.R. Forst. and G. Forst. Fig. 67 324
14. Ivodea Capuron Fig. 68 324
15. Platydesma H. Mann 325
16. Acronychia J.R. Forst. and G. Forst. 325
17. Pitaviaster T.G. Hartley 326
18. Sarcomelicope Engl. 326
19. Picrella Baill. 326
20. Dutaillyea Baill. 326
21. Comptonella Baker f. 326
22. Dutailliopsis T.G. Hartley 327
23. Maclurodendron T.G. Hartley 327
24. Vepris Comm. ex A.Juss. 327
25. Coatesia F. Muell. 327
26. Neoschmidea T.G. Hartley 328
27. Halfordia F. Muell. 328
28. Zanthoxylum L. 328
29. Tetradium Lour. 328
30. Phellodendron Rupr. 329
31. Toddalia Juss. 329
32. Fagaropsis Mildbr. ex Siebenlist 329
33. Geijera Schott 329
34. Orixa Thunb. Fig. 57 330
35. Pentaceras Hook.f. 330
36. Crossosperma T.G. Hartley 330
C. Boronia Alliance (Tribe Boronieae Bartl. 1830). 330
37. Boronia Sm. 330
38. Zieria Sm. 331
39. Neobyrnesia J.A.Armstr. 331
40. Correa Andr. 331
41. Eriostemon Sm. Fig. 69 331
42. Crowea Sm. 332
43. Philotheca Rudge 332
44. Geleznowia Turcz. 332
45. Asterolasia F. Muell. 333
46. Drummondita Harv. 333
47. Leionema Rudge 333
48. Muiriantha C.A.Gardner 333
49. Nematolepis Turcz. 333
50. Rhadinothamnus Paul G.Wilson 334
51. Chorilaena Endl. 334
52. Phebalium Vent. 334
53. Microcybe Turcz. 334
54. Diplolaena R.Br. 334
D. Diosma Alliance (Tribe Diosmeae DC. 1822). 335
55. Calodendrum Thunb. 335
56. Agathosma Willd. 335
57. Phyllosma H. Bolus 335
58. Coleonema Bartl. and Wendl. 335
59. Acmadenia Bartl. and Wendl. 335
60. Adenandra Willd. 336
61. Sheilanthera Williams 336
62. Macrostylis Bartl. and Wendl. 336
63. Euchaetis Bartl. and Wendl. 336
64. Diosma L. 336
65. Empleurum Aiton 336
E. Polyaster Alliance (Rutaceae-Xanthoxyleae Hook.f. 1862 p.p.). 336
66. Polyaster Hook.f. 337
67. Plethadenia Urb. 337
68. Decazyx Pittier and S.F. Blake 337
69. Decatropis Hook.f. 337
70. Peltostigma Walp. 337
71. Choisya H.B. and K. 338
72. Megastigma Hook.f. 338
F. Esenbeckia Alliance (Pilocarpinae Engler 1896 without Pilocarpus). 338
73. Esenbeckia Kunth in HBK. Fig. 70 338
74. Metrodorea St.-Hil. 339
75. Raulinoa Cowan 339
G. Balfourodendron Alliance (Pteleinae Engler 1896, without Ptelea). 339
76. Balfourodendron Mello ex Oliv. 339
77. Helietta Tul. 340
H. Angostura Alliance (subtr. Galipeinae Kallunki 1998, Cuspariinae Engl. 1893). 340
78. Euxylophora Huber 340
79. Adiscanthus Ducke 340
80. Leptothyrsa Hook.f. 341
81. Nycticalanthus Ducke 341
82. Spiranthera A. St.-Hil. 341
83. Almeidea St.-Hil. 341
84. Conchocarpus J.C. Mikan 342
85. Naudinia Planch. and Linden 342
86. Andreadoxa Kallunki 342
87. Raputiarana Emmerich 342
88. Sigmatanthus Huber ex Emmerich 343
89. Angostura Roemer and Schultes Fig. 71 343
90. Erythrochiton Nees and Mart. 344
91. Desmotes Kallunki 344
92. Toxosiphon Baill. 344
93. Neoraputia Emmerich ex Kallunki Fig. 72 344
94. Rauia Nees and Mart. 345
95. Galipea Aubl. 345
96. Ticorea Aubl. 346
97. Decagonocarpus Engl. 346
98. Raveniopsis Gleason 346
99. Lubaria Pittier 347
100. Raputia Aubl. Fig. 73 347
101. Ravenia Vell. 347
102. Apocaulon Cowan 348
103. Ertela Adans. 348
104. Hortia Vand 348
105. Rutaneblina Steyerm. and Luteyn 349
I. Amyris Alliance (Amyridinae Engler 1896, without Teclea). 349
106. Amyris P. Browne 349
107. Stauranthus Liebm. 349
J. Ruta Alliance (Tribe Ruteae DC. 1822 subtr. Rutinae Engl. 1893). 350
108. Ruta L. 350
109. Boenninghausenia Reichb. Fig. 59 350
110. Psilopeganum Hemsl. ex Forb. and Hemsl. 350
111. Thamnosma Torr. ex Frém. 350
112. Haplophyllum A.Juss. 350
113. Cneoridium Hook.f. 351
114. Chloroxylon DC. 351
115. Casimiroa La Llave 351
116. Dictamnus L. 351
117. Flindersia R.Br. 352
118. Pilocarpus Vahl. 352
119. Pitavia Molina 352
120. Ptelea L. 353
121. Skimmia Thunb. 353
II. Subfam. Aurantioideae Eaton (1836). 353
A. Bergera Alliance (=Tribe Clauseneae Wight and Arn. 1834) 353
122. Micromelum Blume 353
123. Glycosmis Corr.-Serr. 354
124. Bergera Koenig ex L. 354
125. Clausena Burm.f. Fig. 74 354
B. Citrus Alliance (=Tribe Aurantieae Rchb. 1832). 355
126. Murraya Koenig ex L. 355
127. Merrillia Swingle 355
128. Triphasia Lour. 355
129. Merope Roem. 355
130. Monanthocitrus Tanaka 356
131. Wenzelia Merr. 356
132. Pamburus Swingle 356
133. Luvunga Wight and Arn. 356
134. Paramignya Wight 356
135. Balsamocitrus Stapf 357
136. Aegle Corr. Serr. 357
137. Aeglopsis Swingle 357
138. Afraegle (Swingle) Engl. 357
139. Swinglea Merr. 357
140. Burkillanthus Swingle 358
141. Pleiospermium (Engl.) Swingle 358
142. Limnocitrus Swingle 358
143. Naringi Adans. 358
144. Citropsis (Engl.) Swingle and M. Kellerm. 358
145. Limonia L. 359
146. Atalantia Corr. Serr. 359
147. Citrus L. 359
III. Subfam. Cneoroideae Webb (1842). 360
148. Spathelia L. 360
149. Dictyoloma A.Juss. 361
150. Ptaeroxylon Eckl. and Zeyh. 361
151. Bottegoa Chiov. 361
152. Cedrelopsis Baill. 362
153. Harrisonia R.Br. ex A.Juss. Fig. 75 362
154. Cneorum L. 362
Selected Bibliography 363
Sapindaceae 367
I. Subfam. Xanthoceroideae Thorne and Reveal (2007). 382
1. Xanthoceras Bunge 383
II. Subfam. Hippocastanoideae Burnett (1835). 383
1. Tribe Acereae (Durande) Dumort. (1827). 383
2. Acer L. Fig. 80A-I 383
3. Dipteronia Oliver Fig. 80J 384
2. Tribe Hippocastaneae (DC.) Dumort. (1827). 384
4. Aesculus L. 384
5. Billia Peyritsch 384
6. Handeliodendron Rehder 384
III. Subfam. Dodonaeoideae Burnett (1835). 384
3. Tribe Dodonaeaeae Kunth ex DC. (1824). 384
7. Arfeuillea Pierre ex Radlk. 384
8. Averrhoidium Baill. Fig. 81 385
9. Cossinia Commers. ex Lam. 385
10. Diplokeleba N.E. Brown 385
11. Diplopeltis Endl. 386
12. Distichostemon F. Muell. 386
13. Dodonaea Miller Fig. 82 386
14. Euphorianthus Radlk. 386
15. Eurycorymbus Hand.-Mazz. 387
16. Harpullia Roxb. 387
17. Llagunoa Ruiz and Pavón 387
18. Loxodiscus Hook. f. 387
19. Magonia St. Hil. 387
20. Majidea Kirk ex D. Oliver 388
4. Tribe Doratoxyleae Radlk. (1890). 388
21. Doratoxylon Thouars ex Hook. f. 388
22. Euchorium Ekm. and Radlk. 388
23. Exothea Macfad. 388
24. Filicium Thwaites ex Hook. f. 388
25. Ganophyllum Blume 389
26. Hippobromus Ecklon and Zeyher 389
27. Hypelate P. Browne 389
28. Zanha Hiern 389
IV. Subfam. Sapindoideae 390
5. Tribe Paullinieae Kunth ex DC. (1824). 390
29. Allophylus L 390
30. Athyana (Griseb.) Radlk. 390
31. Bridgesia Bertero ex Cambess., nom. cons. 390
32. Cardiospermum L. 390
33. Diatenopteryx Radlk. 391
34. Guindilia Gilles ex Hook. and Arn. 391
35. Houssayanthus Hunziker 391
36. Lophostigma Radlk. 391
37. Paullinia L. 391
38. Serjania Plum. ex Miller Fig. 83 392
39. Thinouia Triana and Planchon 392
40. Thouinia Poit., nom. cons. 393
41. Urvillea Kunth 393
6. Tribe Melicocceae Blume (1847). 393
42. Melicoccus P. Browne Fig. 77 393
43. Talisia Aublet Fig. 84 393
44. Alectryon Gaertn 394
45. Amesiodendron Hu 394
46. Aporrhiza Radlk. 394
47. Arytera Blume Fig. 85 395
48. Atalaya Span. ex Blume 395
49. Beguea Capuron 395
50. Bizonula Pellegrin 396
51. Blighia Koenig 396
52. Blighiopsis van der Veken 396
53. Blomia Miranda 396
54. Camptolepis Radlk. 396
55. Castanospora F. Muell. 397
56. Chouxia Capuron 397
57. Chytranthus Hook. f. 397
58. Cnesmocarpon Adema 397
59. Conchopetalum Radlk. 397
60. Cubilia Blume Fig. 86 398
61. Cupania L. 398
62. Cupaniopsis Radlk. 398
63. Deinbollia Schumach. 399
64. Delavaya Franch. 399
65. Dictyoneura Blume 399
66. Dilodendron Radlk. 399
67. Dimocarpus Lour. 399
68. Diploglottis Hook. f. 400
69. Elattostachys (Blume) Radlk. 400
70. Eriocoelum Hook. f. 400
71. Erythrophysa E. Meyer ex Arnold 400
72. Erythrophysopsis Verdc. 401
73. Glenniea Hook. f. 401
74. Gloeocarpus Radlk. 401
75. Gongrodiscus Radlk. 401
76. Gongrospermum Radlk. 401
77. Guioa Cav. 401
78. Haplocoelopsis Davis 402
79. Haplocoelum Radlk. 402
80. Hornea Baker 402
81. Jagera Blume 402
82. Koelreuteria Laxm. 402
83. Laccodiscus Radlk. 403
84. Lecaniodiscus Planch. ex Benth. 403
85. Lepiderema Radlk. 403
86. Lepidopetalum Blume 403
87. Lepisanthes Blume 404
88. Litchi Sonn. 404
89. Lychnodiscus Radlk. 404
90. Macphersonia Blume 404
91. Matayba Aublet Fig. 79K 405
92. Mischarytera H. Turner 405
93. Mischocarpus Blume, nom. cons. 405
94. Molinaea Commers. ex Juss. 405
95. Namataea D.W. Thomas and D.J. Harris 405
96. Neotina Capuron 406
97. Nephelium L. 406
98. Otonephelium Radlk. 406
99. Pancovia Willd., nom. cons. 406
100. Pappea Eckl. and Zeyh. 406
101. Paranephelium Miq. 407
102. Pavieasia Pierre 407
103. Pentascyphus Radlk. 407
104. Phyllotrichum Thorel ex Lecomte 407
105. Placodiscus Radlk. 407
106. Plagioscyphus Radlk. 408
107. Podonephelium Baill. 408
108. Pometia Forst. and Forst. 408
109. Porocystis Radlk. 408
110. Pseudima Radlk. 408
111. Pseudopancovia Pellegr. 409
112. Pseudopteris Baill. 409
113. Radlkofera Gilg 409
114. Rhysotoechia Radlk. 409
115. Sapindus Plum. ex L. 409
116. Sarcopteryx Radlk. 410
117. Sarcotoechia Radlk. 410
118. Schleichera Willd., nom. cons. 410
119. Scyphonychium Radlk. 410
120. Sinoradlkofera F. Meyer 410
121. Sisyrolepis Radlk. 411
122. Smelophyllum Radlk. 411
123. Stadmania Lam. 411
124. Stocksia Benth. 411
125. Storthocalyx Radlk. 411
126. Synima Radlk. 411
127. Thouinidium Radlk. 412
128. Tina Schult., nom. cons. prop. 412
129. Tinopsis Radlk. 412
130. Toechima Radlk. 412
131. Toulicia Aublet 412
132. Trigonachras Radlk. 413
133. Tripterodendron Radlk. 413
134. Tristira Radlk. 413
135. Tristiropsis Radlk. 413
136. Tsingya Capuron 413
137. Ungnadia Endl. 414
138. Vouarana Aubl. Fig. 78 414
139. Xerospermum Blume 414
140. Zollingeria Kurz, nom. cons. 414
141. Chonopetalum Radlk. 414
Hirania Thulin 415
Selected Bibliography 415
Simaroubaceae 418
2. Castela Turpin 424
3. Holacantha A.Gray 425
4. Ailanthus Desf. Fig. 89 425
5. Leitneria Chapm. Fig. 90 425
6. Soulamea Lam. Fig. 91 426
7. Amaroria A.Gray 427
8. Brucea J.F. Mill. 427
9. Laumoniera Noot. 427
10. Nothospondias Engl. 427
11. Picrolemma Hook.f. 428
12. Quassia L. 428
13. Samadera Gaertn. 428
14. Eurycoma Jack Fig. 92 428
15. Gymnostemon Aubrév. and Pellegr. 429
16. Perriera Courchet 429
17. Hannoa Planch. 429
18. Odyendea (Pierre) Engl. 429
19. Iridosma Aubrév. and Pellegr. 430
20. Pierreodendron Engl. (1906) non A. Chev. (1917). 430
21. Simarouba Aubl. Fig. 93 430
22. Simaba Aubl. 431
Selected Bibliography 431
Tetradiclidaceae 434
1. Peganum L. 437
2. Malacocarpus Fischer and C.A. Meyer 438
3. Tetradiclis Stev. ex M. Bieb. 438
Selected Bibliography 438
Index 440