Progress in Motor Control (eBook)

A Multidisciplinary Perspective

Dagmar Sternad (Herausgeber)

eBook Download: PDF
2008 | 2009
XVIII, 734 Seiten
Springer US (Verlag)
978-0-387-77064-2 (ISBN)

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This ground-breaking book brings together researchers from a wide range of disciplines to discuss the control and coordination of processes involved in perceptually guided actions. The research area of motor control has become an increasingly multidisciplinary undertaking. Understanding the acquisition and performance of voluntary movements in biological and artificial systems requires the integration of knowledge from a variety of disciplines from neurophysiology to biomechanics.


It has become widely acknowledged, and almost trivial to state, that the study of the control and coordination of biological movement - motor control - is inherently multidisciplinary. From the investigation of overt functional behavior to the int- cacies of neuronal activations, the issues are numerous and invite many different levels of analysis, methods, and perspectives. Clearly, the biological movement system is simultaneously a dynamical, neurophysiological, electrophysiological, and intentional system, in short, a complex system in the technical sense of the word. While multidisciplinarity in motor control research is a necessity, it also presents a stumbling block to developing a coherent body of knowledge that represents the science of the control and coordination of movement. Research thrusts are developing from different academic backgrounds that are not easily understood by peers with entirely different disciplinary training. Not only for the student of motor control, but also for the advanced researcher, it can be daunting to make connections, for example, between cognitive issues like pl- ning or attention and functional properties of the peripheral nervous system, between motor cortical activation and the biomechanics of the multi-joint limb system. Yet, all of these approaches aim to shed light on the same phenomenon - the astonishing ability of biological systems to move, perceive, grow, adapt, use tools, and do infinitely more things. For the science of motor control to progress more integration of disciplines is therefore necessary.

Preface 5
Contents 7
Contributors 11
The Nature of Motor Control 19
Nature of Motor Control: Not Strictly ‘‘Motor’’, Not Quite ‘‘ Control’’ 21
Beyond Control: The Dynamics of Brain- Body- Environment Interaction in Motor Systems 25
Towards Testable Neuromechanical Control Architectures for Running 43
Control from an Allometric Perspective 75
Synergies: Atoms of Brain and Behavior 101
Nature of Motor Control: Perspectives and Issues 111
What is Encoded in the Brain? 143
Past, Present, and Emerging Principles in the Neural Encoding of Movement 145
From Intention to Action: Motor Cortex and the Control of Reaching Movements 157
Control of Muscle Synergies by Cortical Ensembles 197
Behavioral and Neurophysiological Aspects of Target Interception 219
Learning from Learning: What Can Visuomotor Adaptations Tell us About the Neuronal Representation of Movement? 239
The Problem of Parametric Neural Coding in the Motor System 261
Perception and Action 279
Introduction to Section on Perception and Action 281
Mutuality in the Perception of Affordances and the Control of Movement 291
Object Avoidance During Locomotion 311
The Roles of Vision and Proprioception in the Planning of Reaching Movements 335
Using Predictive Motor Control Processes in a Cognitive Task: Behavioral and Neuroanatomical Perspectives 355
The Human Mirror Neuron System and Embodied Representations 373
Disorders of the Perceptual-Motor System 395
Motor Learning 411
Some Contemporary Issues in Motor Learning 413
Motor Learning and Consolidation: The Case of Visuomotor Rotation 423
Cortical Processing during Dynamic Motor Adaptation 441
Motor Learning: Changes in the Structure of Variability in a Redundant Task 457
Time Scales, Difficulty/Skill Duality, and the Dynamics of Motor Learning 475
Bridging of Models for Complex Movements in 3D 496
Bridging of Models for Complex Movements in 3D 497
The Posture-Based Motion Planning Framework: New Findings Related to Object Manipulation, Moving Around Obstacles, Moving in Three Spatial Dimensions, and Haptic Tracking 503
Grasping Occam’s Razor 517
Review of Models for the Generation of Multi-Joint Movements in 3- D 541
The Hand as a Complex System 570
Why the Hand? 571
Selective Activation of Human Finger Muscles after Stroke or Amputation 577
Neural Control of Hand Muscles During Prehension 595
Multi-Finger Prehension: Control of a Redundant Mechanical System 615
A Mathematical Approach to the Mechanical Capabilities of Limbs and Fingers 637
Forty Years of Equilibrium- Point Hypothesis 653
Origin and Advances of the Equilibrium-Point Hypothesis 655
The Biomechanics of Force Production 663
The Implications of Force Feedback for the l Model 681
Control and Calibration of Multi-Segment Reaching Movements 699
The Equilibrium-Point Hypothesis – Past, Present and Future 717
Subject Index 745

Erscheint lt. Verlag 25.12.2008
Reihe/Serie Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
Zusatzinfo XVIII, 734 p.
Verlagsort New York
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Psychologie
Medizin / Pharmazie Medizinische Fachgebiete Neurologie
Medizin / Pharmazie Physiotherapie / Ergotherapie
Studium 1. Studienabschnitt (Vorklinik) Biochemie / Molekularbiologie
Studium 1. Studienabschnitt (Vorklinik) Physiologie
Naturwissenschaften Biologie Humanbiologie
Naturwissenschaften Biologie Zoologie
Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie
Technik
Schlagworte Biomechanics • Cortex • Neurophysiology • Neuroscience • Nonlinear Dynamics • perception • Physiology • rehabilitation psychology
ISBN-10 0-387-77064-X / 038777064X
ISBN-13 978-0-387-77064-2 / 9780387770642
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