The Impact of Environmental Variability on Ecological Systems (eBook)
XIV, 234 Seiten
Springer Netherland (Verlag)
978-1-4020-5851-6 (ISBN)
Fluctuations in the environmental conditions impacting life are ubiquitous. This book brings together contributions to provide readers with a comprehensive look at the challenges for ecological systems and ecological research alike. It offers a comprehensive range of topics, from environmental variability itself to its ecosystem-level impact.
Fluctuations in the environmental conditions impacting life are ubiquitous. These fluctuations induce changes in the vital processes occurring within individual organisms (such as cellular metabolism) and the ecological processes occurring among individuals (such as competition, mutualism, and predation), ultimately leading to observable fluctuations in the commonly measured characteristics of ecological systems. From a very simple perspective, these processes are all modulators of environmental variability. We might best be able to understand the final form of this modulation - the impact of environmental variability on ecological systems - by building from an understanding of the responses of these life processes in isolation to an understanding of their responses in harmony. The impact of environmental variability on ecological systems is an issue that has been at the forefront of ecological research for many years. Research is taking place on many fronts, including theoretical mathematical based analyses, natural ecosystem observation and experimentation. This book brings together contributions from these three fronts to provide readers with a comprehensive look at the challenges for ecological systems and ecological research alike.
TABLE OF CONTENTS 6
List of Contributors 8
Preface 10
Introduction 11
CHAPTER 1 EL NINO AND LA NINA: PHYSICAL MECHANISMS AND CLIMATE IMPACTS 14
CHAPTER 2 HOW DO SCALE AND SAMPLING RESOLUTION AFFECT PERCEIVED ECOLOGICAL VARIABILITY AND REDNESS? 30
CHAPTER 3 ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABILITY ON TROPHIC SYSTEMS USING AN ALLOMETRIC FREQUENCY- RESOLVED APPROACH 54
CHAPTER 4 FILTERING ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABILITY: ACTIVITY OPTIMIZATION, THERMAL REFUGES, AND THE ENERGETIC RESPONSES OF ENDOTHERMS TO TEMPERATURE 74
CHAPTER 5 ENVIRONMENT FORCING POPULATIONS 101
CHAPTER 6 INTERACTION ASSESSMENTS IN CORRELATED AND AUTOCORRELATED ENVIRONMENTS 123
CHAPTER 7 SPECIALIST–GENERALIST COMPETITION IN VARIABLE ENVIRONMENTS THE CONSEQUENCES OF COMPETITION BETWEEN RESOURCES
CHAPTER 8 ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABILITY MODULATES THE INSURANCE EFFECTS OF DIVERSITY IN NON- EQUILIBRIUM COMMUNITIES 169
CHAPTER 9 EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABILITY ON ECOLOGICAL COMMUNITIES: TESTING THE INSURANCE HYPOTHESIS OF BIODIVERSITY IN AQUATIC MICROCOSMS 188
CHAPTER 10 ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABILITY AND THE ANTARCTIC MARINE ECOSYSTEM 206
Index 235
Erscheint lt. Verlag | 8.5.2007 |
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Reihe/Serie | The Peter Yodzis Fundamental Ecology Series | The Peter Yodzis Fundamental Ecology Series |
Zusatzinfo | XIV, 234 p. |
Verlagsort | Dordrecht |
Sprache | englisch |
Themenwelt | Naturwissenschaften ► Biologie ► Ökologie / Naturschutz |
Technik | |
Schlagworte | biodiversity • community dynamics • ecosystem • ecosystem function • Environment • environmental variability • population dynamics • Temperature |
ISBN-10 | 1-4020-5851-9 / 1402058519 |
ISBN-13 | 978-1-4020-5851-6 / 9781402058516 |
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