Beyond Technocracy (eBook)

Science, Politics and Citizens
eBook Download: PDF
2009 | 2009
X, 110 Seiten
Springer New York (Verlag)
978-0-387-89522-2 (ISBN)

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Beyond Technocracy -  Massimiano Bucchi
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'Will the ordinary man become a scientist?...Bucchi exposes the inadequacy of the 'technochratic model' but also the weaknesses of contemporary bioethics when facing the increasing dilemmas posed by science and technology to contemporary society.'

-Il Corriere della Sera [Italian leading newspaper]

'Bucchi provides a clear, rigorous and accessible discussion - often enriched by a subtle irony - of complex and ambiguous issues, showing that science and innovation are not neutral terrains, but rather among the key conflictual contexts in which contemporary social and political changes take place.'

-Italian Review of Sociology

'A dense but accessible book...Bucchi acutely describes the shortcomings of the technocratic and ethical responses to the contemporary dilemmas of science and technology.'

-Italian Edition of the New York Review of Books

 
Nuclear energy, stem cell technology, GMOs: the more science advances, the more society seems to resist. But are we really watching a death struggle between opposing forces, as so many would have it? Can today's complex technical policy decisions coincide with the needs of a participatory democracy? Are the two sides even equipped to talk to each other?

Beyond Technocracy: Science, Politics and Citizens answers these questions with clarity and vision. Drawing upon a broad range of data and events from the United States and Europe, and noting the blurring of the expert/lay divide in the knowledge base, the book argues that these conflicts should not be dismissed as episodic, or the outbursts of irrationality and ignorance, but recognized as a critical opportunity to discuss the future in which we want to live. Massimiano Bucchi's analysis covers the complex realities of post-academic science as he:

  • Explores the widely debated theme of science and democracy across a broad range of technological controversies.
  • Overviews issues raised by the current relationship among scientists, policymakers, business interests, and the public.

  • Dispels stereotypes of the detached scientific community versus the uninformed general public.
  • Examines the role of the media in framing scientific debate.
  • Addresses the question of how to move beyond technocracy to a more fruitful collaboration between scientists and citizens.
  • Offers a bold vision for a future in which the scientific and public spheres regard each other as partners working toward a shared purpose.

Beyond Technocracy: Science, Politics and Citizens has great value as a postgraduate text for courses in technology and society, political science, and science policy. It will also find an interested audience among scientists, policymakers, managers in the technological sector, and concerned lay readers.

'In his brilliant new book, Beyond Technocracy: Science, Politics and Citizens, Massimiano Bucchi opens for the reader the Pandora's box of the complex relationship between scientists and citizens in contemporary, democratic societies. With major corporations owning university labs and academic researchers (and their institutions) pocketing millions (literally) from the proceedings of patents resulting from their scientific work, Bucchi analyzes the implications of contrasting drives toward for-profit and open science, private and public science. Without pulling his punches, and without hiding behind easy, popular solutions, Bucchi clearly lays out the choices we face when confronted with a science whose potential societal impact - positive and negative - is becoming ever greater (e.g., nuclear energy, genetically modified foods, genetic engineering). Based on a wealth of empirical evidence and case studies, the book is extremely accessible and well written, making it an ideal introduction to the issues. I would highly recommend it to specialists and non-specialists alike!'

-Roberto Franzosi, Professor in Department of Sociology at Emory University



Massimiano Bucchi (Ph.D. Social and Political Science, European University Institute, 1997) is Associate Professor of Sociology of Science at the University of Trento, Italy. He has published five books, including Science and the media (London and New York, Routledge, 1998) and Science in society. An Introduction to Social Studies of Science (London and New York, Routledge, 2004) and several essays in international journals such as Nature, Science, History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences, New Genetics and Society, and Public Understanding of Science. He is a member of the International Scientific Committee for Public Communication of Science and Technology (PCST), and has served as advisor and evaluator for several research and policy bodies, including the Royal Society, US National Science Foundation and the European Commission. He has carried out research and given seminars at several international institutions, such as the Royal Society, Universität Bielefeld, ETH Zurich, London School of Economics, University of California Berkeley, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, University of Tokyo, Museu da Vida Rio de Janeiro, Austrian Academy of the Sciences and received several recognitions for his work, including the Mullins Prize awarded by the Society for Social Studies of Science (1997) and the Lelli prize for the best dissertation in sociology (1998).


Nuclear energy, stem cell technology, GMOs: the more science advances, the more society seems to resist. But are we really watching a death struggle between opposing forces, as so many would have it? Can today's complex technical policy decisions coincide with the needs of a participatory democracy? Are the two sides even equipped to talk to each other?Beyond Technocracy: Science, Politics and Citizens answers these questions with clarity and vision. Drawing upon a broad range of data and events from the United States and Europe, and noting the blurring of the expert/lay divide in the knowledge base, the book argues that these conflicts should not be dismissed as episodic, or the outbursts of irrationality and ignorance, but recognized as a critical opportunity to discuss the future in which we want to live. Massimiano Bucchi's analysis covers the complex realities of post-academic science as he:Explores the widely debated theme of science and democracy across a broad range of technological controversies.Overviews issues raised by the current relationship among scientists, policymakers, business interests, and the public.Dispels stereotypes of the detached scientific community versus the uninformed general public.Examines the role of the media in framing scientific debate.Addresses the question of how to move beyond technocracy to a more fruitful collaboration between scientists and citizens. Offers a bold vision for a future in which the scientific and public spheres regard each other as partners working toward a shared purpose.Beyond Technocracy: Science, Politics and Citizens has great value as a postgraduate text for courses in technology and society, political science, and science policy. It will also find an interested audience among scientists, policymakers, managers in the technological sector, and concerned lay readers.  

Massimiano Bucchi (Ph.D. Social and Political Science, European University Institute, 1997) is Associate Professor of Sociology of Science at the University of Trento, Italy. He has published five books, including Science and the media (London and New York, Routledge, 1998) and Science in society. An Introduction to Social Studies of Science (London and New York, Routledge, 2004) and several essays in international journals such as Nature, Science, History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences, New Genetics and Society, and Public Understanding of Science. He is a member of the International Scientific Committee for Public Communication of Science and Technology (PCST), and has served as advisor and evaluator for several research and policy bodies, including the Royal Society, US National Science Foundation and the European Commission. He has carried out research and given seminars at several international institutions, such as the Royal Society, Universität Bielefeld, ETH Zurich, London School of Economics, University of California Berkeley, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, University of Tokyo, Museu da Vida Rio de Janeiro, Austrian Academy of the Sciences and received several recognitions for his work, including the Mullins Prize awarded by the Society for Social Studies of Science (1997) and the Lelli prize for the best dissertation in sociology (1998).

Acknowledgements 5
Contents 6
Introduction 8
Science and Society: A Clash of Civilizations? 8
The Technocratic Response: All Power to the Experts 10
1.1 The “Missionary” Wing of Technocracy: “Deficit” and the Public Understanding of Science 10
1.2 The Flimsy Pillars of the Technocratic View 14
1.3 Democracy and Ignorance 19
1.4 A Flour that Threatened to Bring Down a Government 28
Einstein Has Left the Building: Coming to Terms with Post- academic Science 34
2.1 A Post-academic Science? 34
2.2 After Doctor Strangelove: How I Learned Not to Worry and Love the Stock Exchange 35
2.3 Whose Knowledge? 38
2.4 From Physics to Biology 44
2.5 A Mediatized Science 45
2.6 A Science Without Boundaries 49
2.7 The Eclipse of the Scientific Community? 52
2.8 … In the Meantime, Society Does Not Stand By and Watch 55
Citizens Enter the Laboratory Whilst Scientists Take to the Streets 57
3.1 From Two Stubborn Parents to Seven Thousand Square Metres of Laboratory 57
3.2 Childhood Leukaemia in Woburn: “Hybrid Forums” and the Co- production of Knowledge 59
3.3 Technoscience Debated in the Courts 62
3.4 From Users to Innovators: How a Windsurfer Kept Himself Afloat and Became Something of a Designer 64
3.5 Everyone Around a Table: Promoting Civic Participation in Technoscience 66
3.6 Science and Public Participation: A General Interpretative Framework 71
3.7 The “March of the Test-Tubes”: Scientists Take to the Streets 75
Beyond Technocracy: Democracy in the Age of Technoscience 81
4.1 Beyond the Illusions of Technocracy 81
4.2 Will Bioethics Save Us? 82
4.3 Why Are Citizens Against Biotechnologies? 85
4.4 Knowledge Is Power 88
4.5 The Presumed Neutrality of Technoscience 90
4.6 The Horse that Knew How to Do Sums 93
4.7 The Crisis of the “Double Delegation” 95
4.8 “Etsi Veritas Non Daretur” 96
4.9 Choosing the World We Want 98
Bibliography 105

Erscheint lt. Verlag 2.6.2009
Übersetzer Adrian Belton
Zusatzinfo X, 110 p.
Verlagsort New York
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Erkenntnistheorie / Wissenschaftstheorie
Naturwissenschaften
Sozialwissenschaften Politik / Verwaltung
Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie
Schlagworte Science • Science and democracy • Science and Media • science and politics • science and society • Technology • Technoscience
ISBN-10 0-387-89522-1 / 0387895221
ISBN-13 978-0-387-89522-2 / 9780387895222
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