Inductive Powering (eBook)
XVI, 223 Seiten
Springer Netherland (Verlag)
978-90-481-2412-1 (ISBN)
Inductive powering has been a reliable and simple method for many years to wirelessly power devices over relatively short distances, from a few centimetres to a few feet. Examples are found in biomedical applications, such as cochlear implants; in RFID, such as smart cards for building access control; and in consumer devices, such as electrical toothbrushes. Device sizes shrunk considerably the past decades, demanding accurate design tools to obtain reliable link operation in demanding environments. With smaller coil sizes, the link efficiency drops dramatically to a point where the commonly used calculation methods become invalid.
Inductive Powering: Basic Theory and Application to Biomedical Systems lists all design equations and topology alternatives to successfully build an inductive power and data link for your specific application. It also contains practical guidelines to expand the external driver with a servomechanism that automatically tunes itself to varying coupling and load conditions.
Inductive powering has been a reliable and simple method for many years to wirelessly power devices over relatively short distances, from a few centimetres to a few feet. Examples are found in biomedical applications, such as cochlear implants; in RFID, such as smart cards for building access control; and in consumer devices, such as electrical toothbrushes. Device sizes shrunk considerably the past decades, demanding accurate design tools to obtain reliable link operation in demanding environments. With smaller coil sizes, the link efficiency drops dramatically to a point where the commonly used calculation methods become invalid.Inductive Powering: Basic Theory and Application to Biomedical Systems lists all design equations and topology alternatives to successfully build an inductive power and data link for your specific application. It also contains practical guidelines to expand the external driver with a servomechanism that automatically tunes itself to varying coupling and load conditions.
Preface 6
Symbols and units 8
Table of contents 13
1 An introduction on telementry 17
1.1 WIRELESS CONNECTIONS 18
1.2 HOW TO CHOOSE BETWEEN LINK TYPES? 36
1.3 CONCLUSIONS 49
1.4 REFERENCES 49
2 The concepts of inductive powering 56
2.1 INDUCTION THEORY 57
2.2 INDUCTIVE POWERING 62
2.3 THE DRIVEN INDUCTIVE LINK 67
2.4 LINK OPTIMISATION 82
2.5 DISCUSSION: OPTIMISATION OF WEAKLY COUPLED LINKS 86
2.6 CONCLUSIONS 89
2.7 REFERENCES 89
3 Exact link formulae 92
3.1 INDUCTIVE LINKS WITH A PARALLEL-RESONANT SECONDARY 94
3.2 INDUCTIVE LINKS WITH A SERIESRESONANT SECONDARY 107
3.3 CONCLUSIONS 115
3.4 REFERENCES 116
4 Primary coil drivers 117
4.1 CLASS C 120
4.2 MODELLING OF SWITCH TRANSISTORS 124
4.3 CLASS D 126
4.4 THE IMPORTANCE OF SUPPLY DECOUPLING 131
4.5 IDEAL ACTIVE-DEVICE BEHAVIOUR 132
4.6 SATURATING CLASS C 134
4.7 CLASS E 141
4.8 CLASS E WITH 1 COIL AND 1 CAPACITOR 150
4.9 DRIVING WEAKLY COUPLED LINKS 151
4.10 CONCLUSIONS 153
4.11 REFERENCES 155
5 Optimisation of the driven inductive link 158
5.1 OPTIMISATION OF THE DRIVEN LINK 159
5.2 THE OPTIMISATION STRATEGY 165
5.3 DESIGN EXAMPLE 175
5.4 CONCLUSIONS 179
5.5 REFERENCES 180
6 Automatic link tuning 182
6.1 AUTOMATIC SEARCH OF THE TRANSFER FREQUENCY AND AUTO-REGULATION OF THE DRIVER POWER 183
6.2 SWITCH-MODE COIL DRIVER WITH LOAD-RESONANCE CONTROL 186
6.3 PROTOTYPE RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 188
6.4 REFERENCES 190
A1 Vector Formulae 191
A2 Coil models and measurements 193
A3 Saturating-class-C amplifiers 206
Index 229
Erscheint lt. Verlag | 31.5.2009 |
---|---|
Reihe/Serie | Analog Circuits and Signal Processing | Analog Circuits and Signal Processing |
Zusatzinfo | XVI, 223 p. |
Verlagsort | Dordrecht |
Sprache | englisch |
Themenwelt | Naturwissenschaften ► Biologie |
Technik ► Elektrotechnik / Energietechnik | |
Schlagworte | biomedical implants • calculating magnetic fields • inductive link • Integrated circuit • micro-alloy transistor • Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) • RFID • Transistor • wireless powering |
ISBN-10 | 90-481-2412-3 / 9048124123 |
ISBN-13 | 978-90-481-2412-1 / 9789048124121 |
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