New Quests in Stellar Astrophysics II (eBook)

Ultraviolet Properties of Evolved Stellar Populations
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2009 | 2009
XVII, 346 Seiten
Springer New York (Verlag)
978-0-387-87621-4 (ISBN)

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This book presents an up-to-date collection of reviews and contributed articles in the field of ultraviolet astronomy. Its content has been mainly motivated by the recent access to the rest frame UV light of distant red galaxies, gained through large optical facilities. This driveway has derived in a renewed interest on the stars that presumably dominate or have important effects on the integrated UV properties of evolved systems of the nearby and faraway Universe. The topics included in this volume extend from the fresh spectroscopic analyses of high redshift early-type galaxies observed with the 8-10m class telescopes to the fundamental outcomes from various satellites, from the long-lived International Ultraviolet Explorer to current facilities, such as the Galaxy Evolution Explorer. This is one of the few volumes published in recent years devoted to UV astronomical research and the only one dedicated to the properties of evolved stellar populations at these wavelengths. This contemporary panorama will be an invaluable resource in the preparation of the next planned space missions, such as the World Space Observatory and the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope.

Preface 6
Contents 8
List of Participants 13
The Rest-Frame UV Spectrum of Elliptical Galaxies at High Redshift 17
Rest-Frame UV and Visible Properties of Early Type Galaxies at 1 < z <
Effect of Reionization on High-z Stellar Populations 35
Near UV Properties of Early--Type Galaxies at z1 41
High Redshift Simulations Using the GALEX Ultraviolet Images of Nearby Galaxies 46
GALEX Studies of Early-type Galaxies: the UV Rising Flux and Residual Star Formation 50
UV Excess and AGB Evolution in Elliptical-Galaxy Stellar Populations 66
Binary Stars as the Source of the Far-UV Excess in Elliptical Galaxies 73
Stellar Populations in Field Early--Type Galaxies 81
GALEX UV Observations of Elliptical Galaxies in Abell Clusters at z < 0.2
Near-UV Merger Signatures in Early-Type Galaxies 96
The Chemical Composition of Elliptical Galaxies Through Mid-UV Indices 102
Colours of the Envelopes of cD Galaxies 106
A Morphological Study of M81: Comparison Between GALEX and Spitzer Imaging 112
The Impact of Encounters on the Members of Local Group Analogs. A View from GALEX 118
GALEX UV Spectroscopy of Extended Objects: The Case of NGC3079 122
An Atlas of GALEX UV Spectra Selected from the CDFS 126
Weak X-ray Galaxies in the Chandra Deep Field South: Searching for an Early Stage of Star Formation 130
UV Observations of Galactic Globular Clusters 134
Globular Clusters with the Extended Horizontal-Branch as Remaining Cores of Galaxy Building Blocks 142
The Blue Straggler Star Radial Distribution: Clueson Formation Mechanisms 147
Infant Mortality of Star Clusters: on the Origin of the Diffuse UV Emission 153
Are the Compact Star Clusters in M82 Evolving Towards Globular Clusters? 159
NGC 4214: Cluster Properties Derived from Multi-band Photometry 169
UV Spectroscopic Indices of Galactic Globular Clusters 174
The Extended Emission of Ultracompact HII Regions: An Overview and New Observations 178
Horizontal Branch Starsand the Ultraviolet Universe 186
Subdwarf B and O Stars: Which Evolutionary Pathways? 202
Computing Solar Absolute Fluxes 210
Recent Progress in Modeling Stellar Atmospheres 221
Ultraviolet Stellar and Cluster Spectra Compared to Theoretical Templates 233
A Novel Precise Method for Correcting the Temperature in Stellar Atmosphere Models 241
New Model Atmospheres: Testing the Solar Spectrum in the UV 249
Photoionization, Recombination, and Radiative Transitionsof Atoms and Ions 255
Recombination rates, Resonance Strengths and Line Profiles of Dielectronic Satellite Lines of He-like Ca, Fe, Ni 269
Population Synthesis at Short Wavelengths and Spectrophotometric Diagnostic Tools for Galaxy Evolution 273
Constraining Galaxy Evolution With Hubble's Next Generation Spectral Library 282
Spectral Evolution and Line Strength Indices in the UV 292
Synthesis Models in a Probabilistic Framework: Metricsof Fitting 302
World Space Observatory-UltraViolet: International Space Mission for the Nearest Future 310
The Focal-plane Instruments on Board WSO-UV 318
Science with the World Space Observatory - Ultraviolet 328
Introducing UVIT 338
Efficiency of Selected UV Space Based Spectrometers 346
Astronomy at the University of Guadalajara 350

Erscheint lt. Verlag 27.2.2009
Reihe/Serie Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings
Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings
Zusatzinfo XVII, 346 p. 45 illus.
Verlagsort New York
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Astronomie / Astrophysik
Technik
Schlagworte Astronomy • astrophysics • Galaxy • instruments • Redshift • Stellar
ISBN-10 0-387-87621-9 / 0387876219
ISBN-13 978-0-387-87621-4 / 9780387876214
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