Observing our Changing Earth (eBook)

Proceedings of the 2007 IAG General Assembly, Perugia, Italy, July 2 - 13, 2007

Michael G. Sideris (Herausgeber)

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2008 | 2009
XV, 864 Seiten
Springer Berlin (Verlag)
978-3-540-85426-5 (ISBN)

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This volume contains a selection of 99 papers from the International Association of Geodesy (IAG) quadrennial General Assembly, held in Perugia, Italy, from July 2 to 13, 2007, in conjunction with the XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG). There were 225 oral and 474 poster presentations made at the five IAG Symposia, which covered the following research themes: Reference Frames, Gravity Field, Earth Rotation and Geodynamics, Positioning and Applications, The Global Geodetic Observing System (GGOS).

The Symposia focused on Earth observation and the there pillars of geodesy (geometry, Earth rotation, gravity field), and the presented topics spanned a broad and multidisciplinary spectrum of theory and applications. It was clearly evident that, with the recent advances in space missions such as GRACE, geodesy can now contribute to the detection of large-scale temporal phenomena and hence to the solution of important problems of society related to monitoring our environment and understanding global change. Therefore, the title of this volume, 'Observing our Changing Earth', was chosen to reflect this fact, as well as to agree with the general theme of the 2007 IUGG General Assembly, 'Earth: Our Changing Planet'.

Symposium GS001 Reference Frames.- Reference Systems, Reference Frames, and the Geodetic Datum.- Investigations into a Dynamic Geocentric Datum.- On the Strength of SLR Observations to Realize the Scale and Origin of the Terrestrial Reference System.- Impact of the Network Effect on the Origin and Scale: Case Study of Satellite Laser Ranging.- Satellite Laser Ranging Biases and Terrestrial Reference Frame Scale Factor.- Status of the European Reference Frame (EUREF).- Reprocessing of a Regional GPS Network in Europe.- Latest Enhancements in the Brazilian Active Control Network.- Searching for the Optimal Relationships Between SIRGAS2000, South American Datum of 1969 and Córrego Alegre in Brazil.- The Permanent Tide In Height Systems.- Combined Adjustment of National Astro-Geodetic Network and National GPS2000 Geodetic Network.- Symposium GS002 Gravity Field.- Improved Resolution of a GRACE Gravity Field Model by Regional Refinements.- The Role of the Atmosphere for Satellite Gravity Field Missions.- Assessment of GPS-only Observables for Gravity Field Recovery from GRACE.- Detecting the Baltic Sea Level Surface with GPS-Measurements and Comparing it with the Local Geoid Model.- Strengthening the Vertical Reference in the Southern Baltic Sea by Airborne Gravimetry.- Downward Continuation of Airborne Gravimetry and Gradiometry Data Using Space Localizing Spline Functions.- The Earth’s Gravity Field Components of the Differences Between Gravity Disturbances and Gravity Anomalies.- Research on the Calibration of Onboard Accelerometer by Dynamic Method.- Current Status of Gravity Measurements in the Republic of Croatia with the Fundamental Gravity Network Finalization Project.- The Development of the European Gravimetric Geoid Model EGG07.- An Attempt for an Amazon Geoid Model Using Helmert Gravity Anomaly.- Combination of Gravimetry, Altimetry and GOCE Data for Geoid Determination in the Mediterranean: Evaluation by Simulation.- An Attempt Towards an Optimum Combination of Gravity Field Wavelengths in Geoid Computation.- BVP, Global Models and Residual Terrain Correction.- Domain Transformation, Boundary Problems and Optimization Concepts in the Combination of Terrestrial and Satellite Gravity Field Data.- Numerical Solution of the Fixed Altimetry-Gravimetry BVP Using the Direct BEM Formulation.- On the Combination of Gravimetric Quasi-Geoids and GPS-Levelling Data.- An Alternative Approach for the Determination of Orthometric Heights Using a Circular-Arc Approximation for the Plumbline.- On Evaluation of the Mean Gravity Gradient Within the Topography.- Comparison of Techniques for the Computation of a Height Reference Surface from Gravity and GPS-Levelling Data.- The Inversion of Poisson’s Integral in the Wavelet Domain.- On the Principal Difficulties and Ways to Their Solution in the Theory of Gravitational Condensation of Infinitely Distributed Dust Substance.- Representation of Regional Gravity Fields by Radial Base Functions.- Precise Gravity Time Series and Instrumental Properties from Combination of Superconducting and Absolute Gravity Measurements.- On a Feasibility of Modeling Temporal Gravity Field Variations from Orbits of Non-dedicated Satellites.- EOF Analysis on the Variations of Continental Water Storage from GRACE in China.- Influence of Hydrology-Related Temporal Aliasing on the Quality of Monthly Models Derived from GRACE Satellite Gravimetric Data.- Image Super-Resolution via Filtered Scales Integral Reconstruction Applied to GOCE Geoid Data.- An Error Model for the GOCE Space-Wise Solution by Monte Carlo Methods.- Accuracy Analysis of External Reference Data for GOCE Evaluation in Space and Frequency Domain.- Gravity Field Determination at the AIUB – The Celestial Mechanics Approach.- Robust Trend Estimation from GOCE SGG Satellite Track Cross-Over Differences.- Reference Frame Consistency in CHAMP and GRACE Earth Gravity Models.- The Fast Analysis of the GOCE Gravity Field.- GRACE Application to the Receding Lake Victoria Water Level and Australian Drought.- Updated OCTAS Geoid in the Northern North Atlantic – OCTAS07.- New Combined Geoid Solution HGTUB2007 for Hungary.- Regional Astrogeodetic Validation of GPS/Levelling Data and Quasigeoid Models.- Insights into the Mexican Gravimetric Geoid (GGM05).- An Improved Geoid in North Eastern Italy.- Towards a New Global Digital Elevation Model.- Symposium GS003 Earth Rotation and Geodynamics.- Contribution of Non-Tidal Oceanic Mass Variations to Polar Motion Determined from Space Geodesy and Ocean Data.- Simulation of Historic and Future Atmospheric Angular Momentum Effects on Length-of-day Variations with GCMs.- Contributions of Tidal Poisson Terms in the Theory of the Nutation of a Nonrigid Earth.- Consistency of Earth Rotation, Gravity, and Shape Measurements.- Current Estimation of the Earth’s Mechanical and Geometrical Parameters.- The Earth’s Global Density Distribution and Gravitational Potential Energy.- Analysis of Geophysical Variations of the C20 Coefficient of the Geopotential.- Analysis of Mass Variations in Northern Glacial Rebound Areas from GRACE Data.- Report of GGP Activities to Commission 3, Completing 10 Years for the Worldwide Network of Superconducting Gravimeters.- European Tidal Gravity Observations: Comparison With Earth Tide Models And Estimation Of The Free Core Nutation (Fcn) Parameters.- Physical Modelling To Remove Hydrological Effects At Local And Regional Scale: Application To The 100-M Hydrostatic Inclinometer In Sainte-Croix-Aux-Mines (France).- Monitoring Crustal Movement in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Using GPS Measurements from 1993 to 2002.- Impact of Local GNSS Permanent Networks in the Study of Geodynamics in Central Italy.- New Results Based on Reprocessing of 13 years Continuous GPS Observations of the Fennoscandia GIA Process from BIFROST.- Analysis of GPS Data from An Antarctic Ice Stream.- Dynamic Analysis of Crustal Movements Along the Dead-Sea Rift.- Symposium GS004 Positioning and Applications.- GPS-Based Monitoring of Surface Displacements in the Mud Volcano Area, Sidoarjo, East Java.- Differential and Precise Point Positioning in the South American Region with lonosphere Maps.- Current State of Precise Point Positioning and Future Prospects and Limitations.- Nonstationary Tropospheric Processes in Geodetic Precipitable Water Vapor Time Series.- Combination of Multiple Repeat Orbits of ENVISAT for Mining Deformation Monitoring.- An Investigation into Robust Estimation Applied to Correlated GPS Networks.- Geometry-Based TCAR Models and Performance Analysis.- Real-Time Kinematic OTF Positioning Using a Single GPS Receiver.- Concept of a Multi-Scale Monitoring and Evaluation System for Landslide Disaster Prediction.- Ionospheric Modelling in the North of Algeria.- Kinematic Precise Point Positioning During Marginal Satellite Availability.- Establishing A Gnss Receiver Antenna Calibration Field in the Framework Of Probral.- Trimble’s Rtk And Dgps Solutions In Comparison With Precise Point Positioning.- The Precision And Accuracy Of Shanghai Vrs Network.- Improving the Stochastic Model of GNSS Observations by Means of SNR-based Weighting.- Evaluating the Brazilian Vertical Datum Through Improved Coastal Satellite Altimetry Data.- Land Subsidence Monitoring in Australia and China using Satellite Interferometry.- Analysis on Temporal-Spatial Variations of Australian TEC.- Use of Global and Regional Ionosphere Maps for Single-Frequency Precise Point Positioning.- Quality Control for Building Industry by Means of a New Optical 3D Measurement and Analysis System.- New Solutions to Classical Geodetic Problems on the Ellipsoid.- GNSS Carrier Phase Ambiguity Resolution: Challenges and Open Problems.- Static Stress Change from the 8 November, 1997 Ms 7.9 Manyi, Tibet Earthquake as Inferred from InSAR Observation.- Application of Computer Algebra System to Geodesy.- Crustal Velocity Field Modelling with Neural Network and Polynomials.- Next-Generation Algorithms for Navigation, Geodesy and~Earth Sciences Under Modernized Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS).- Linear Combinations for Differential Radar Interferometry.- Symposium GS005 The Global Geodetic Observing System (GGOS).- Recent Progress in the VLBI2010 Development.- The Contribution of GGP Superconducting Gravimeters to GGOS.- Combine Analysis of Earth Orientation Parameters and~Gravity Field Coefficients for Mutual Validation.

Erscheint lt. Verlag 9.10.2008
Reihe/Serie International Association of Geodesy Symposia
International Association of Geodesy Symposia
Zusatzinfo XV, 864 p.
Verlagsort Berlin
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Geowissenschaften Geografie / Kartografie
Naturwissenschaften Geowissenschaften Geologie
Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie
Technik
Schlagworte Earth rotation • Economic geology • Geodesy • Geophysics • Global Geodetic Observing System • Gravity Field • Positioning and Applications • reference frames
ISBN-10 3-540-85426-6 / 3540854266
ISBN-13 978-3-540-85426-5 / 9783540854265
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