Basic Training in Chemistry (eBook)

Preface 7
Acknowledgements 9
Contents 11
1 General Chemistry 14
1.1 Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table 14
1.2 Chemical Bonding 31
1.3 Gases 34
1.4 Solutions 36
1.5 Acids and Bases 37
1.6 Thermodynamics 38
1.7 Equilibria 41
1.8 Kinetics 48
2 Inorganic Chemistry 54
2.1 Group IA Elements 55
2.2 Group IIA Elements 56
2.3 Group IIIA Elements 57
2.4 Group IVA Elements 58
2.6 Group VIA Elements 59
2.8 Group VIIIA Elements 60
2.9 Transition Metal Elements 61
2.10 Ionic Solids 62
2.11 Coordination Number 62
2.12 Ionic Crystal Systems 63
2.13 Crystal Lattice Packing 64
2.14 Crystal Lattice Types 65
2.15 Crystal Lattice Energy 66
2.16 Complexes 69
3 Organic Chemistry 72
3.1 Classification Of Organic Compounds 73
3.2 Alkanes 75
3.3 AIkenes 76
3.4 Dienes 79
3.5 Alkynes 81
3.6 Benzene 82
3.7 Alkylbenzenes 84
3.8 Alkenylbenzenes 87
3.9 Alkyl Halides 88
3.10 Aryl Halides 92
3.11 Alcohols 94
3.12 Phenols 97
3.13 Ethers 102
3.14 Epoxides 104
3.15 Aldehydes And Ketones 105
3.16 Carboxylic Acids 109
3.17 Acid Chlorides 111
3.18 Acid Anhydrides 113
3.19 Esters 115
3.20 Amides 117
3.21 Amines 120
3.22 Alicyclic Compounds 123
3.23 Heterocyclic Compounds 124
3.24 Isomers 128
3.25 Polymer Structures 136
Instrumental Analysis 146
4.1 The Electromagnetic Sprectrum 146
4.1.1 The Electromagnetic Spectrum 146
4.2 Ultraviolet- Visible Spectroscopy 148
4.2.1 Solvents 148
4.2.2 Woodward's Rules for Diene Absorption 149
4.2.3 Selected UV- Vis Tables 149
4.3 Infrared Spectroscopy 151
4.3.1 Infrared Media 151
4.3.2 Infrared Absorption Frequencies of Functional Groups 152
4.4 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 164
4.4.1 Common NMR Solvents 164
4.4.2 Reference Standards for Proton NMR 165
4.4.3 NMR Proton Chemical Shift Chart 166
4.4.4 NMR Chemical Shift Tables 168
4.5 Mass Spectroscopy 176
4.5.1 Common Molecular Ions Table 176
4 Instrumental Analysis 146
4.1 The Electromagnetic Sprectrum 146
4.2 Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy 148
4.3 Infrared Spectroscopy 151
4.4 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 164
4.5 Mass Spectroscopy 176
5 Units and Measurements 182
5.1 Fundamental Physical Constants 182
5.2 Units 183
5.3 Prefixes 184
5.4 Conversion Factors 185
6 Mathematical Concepts 186
6.1 Algebraic Formulas 186
6.2 Plane Figure Formulas 188
6.3 Solid Figure Formulas 190
Index 192
More eBook at www.ciando.com 0