Basic Principles and Calculations in Chemical Engineering - David Himmelblau, James Riggs

Basic Principles and Calculations in Chemical Engineering

Media-Kombination
768 Seiten
2012 | 8th edition
Pearson
978-0-13-234660-3 (ISBN)
209,95 inkl. MwSt
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The Number One Guide to Chemical Engineering Principles, Techniques, Calculations, and Applications: Now Even More Current, Efficient, and Practical  

Basic Principles and Calculations in Chemical Engineering, Eighth Edition goes far beyond traditional introductory chemical engineering topics, presenting applications that reflect the full scope of contemporary chemical, petroleum, and environmental engineering. Celebrating its fiftieth Anniversary as the field’s leading practical introduction, it has been extensively updated and reorganized to cover today’s principles and calculations more efficiently, and to present far more coverage of bioengineering, nanoengineering, and green engineering.

 

Offering a strong foundation of skills and knowledge for successful study and practice, it guides students through formulating and solving material and energy balance problems, as well as describing gases, liquids, and vapors. Throughout, the authors introduce efficient, consistent, student-friendly methods for solving problems, analyzing data, and gaining a conceptual, application-based understanding of modern chemical engineering processes. This edition’s improvements include many new problems, examples, and homework assignments.

 

Coverage includes



Modular chapters designed to support introductory chemical engineering courses of any length

Thorough introductions to unit conversions, basis selection, and process measurements
Consistent, sound strategies for solving material and energy balance problems
Clear introductions to key concepts ranging from stoichiometry to enthalpy
Behavior of gases, liquids, and solids: ideal/real gases, single component two-phase systems, gas-liquid systems, and more
Self-assessment questions to help readers identify areas they don’t fully understand

Thought/discussion and homework problems in every chapter

New biotech and bioengineering problems throughout

New examples and homework on nanotechnology, environmental engineering, and green engineering

Extensive tables, charts, and glossaries in each chapte

Many new student projects

Reference appendices presenting atomic weights and numbers, Pitzer Z factors, heats of formation and combustion, and more

 

Practical, readable, and exceptionally easy to use, Basic Principles and Calculations in Chemical Engineering, Eighth Edition,is the definitive chemical engineering introduction for students, license candidates, practicing engineers, and scientists.

 

CD-ROM INCLUDES



The latest Polymath trial software for solving linear, nonlinear, and differential equations and regression problems

Point-and-click physical property database containing 700+ compounds
Supplemental Problems Workbook containing 100+ solved problems

Descriptions and animations of modern process equipment
Chapters on degrees of freedom, process simulation, and unsteady-state material balances

Expert advice for beginners on problem-solving in chemical engineering

 

David M. Himmelblau was (until his death in April) the American Petrofina Foundation Centennial Professor in Chemical Engineering at the University of Texas, Austin. The author of sixteen books, his areas of research included the use of artificial neural networks for fault diagnosis and data rectification. James B. Riggs is Professor in the Chemical Engineering Department at Texas Tech University, where he directs the Texas Tech Process Control and Optimization Consortium. His books include Chemical Process Control, Second Edition and An Introduction to Numerical Methods for Chemical Engineers, Second Edition.

Preface         xiii Read Me         xv

Acknowledgements         xix

About the Authors         xx



 

PART I: INTRODUCTION          1

Chapter 1: What are Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering?         3

1.1 Introduction   3

1.2 A Brief History of Chemical Engineering   4

1.3 Where Do Chemical and Bioengineers Work?   6

1.4 Future Contributions of Chemical and Bioengineering   7

1.5 Conclusion   10

 

Chapter 2: Introductory Concepts         11

2.1 Systems of Units   12

2.2 Conversion of Units   17

2.3 Dimensional Consistency   25

2.4 Significant Figures   29

2.5 Validation of Results   36

2.6 The Mole and Molecular Weight   37

2.7 Choosing a Basis   44

2.8 Density and Specific Gravity   49

2.9 Concentration   55

2.10 Temperature   59

2.11 Pressure and Hydrostatic Head   65

2.12 Flow Rate   78

 

Part II: Material Balances         99

Chapter 3: Material Balances          101

3.1 Introduction to Material Balances   102

3.2 A General Strategy for Solving Material Balance Problems   123

 

Chapter 4: Material Balances without Reaction          159

 

Chapter 5: Material Balances Involving Reactions         189

5.1 Stoichiometry   190

5.2 Terminology for Reaction Systems   198

5.3 Species Mole Balances   210

5.4 Element Material Balances   226

5.5 Material Balances for Combustion Systems   233

 

Chapter 6: Material Balances for Multi-Unit Systems         267

6.1 Primary Concepts   268

6.2 Sequential Multi-Unit Systems   271

6.3 Recycle Systems   290

6.4 Bypass and Purge   306

6.5 The Industrial Application of Material Balances   314

 

Part III: Gases, Vapors, and Liquids          347

Chapter 7: Ideal and Real Gases         349

7.1 Ideal Gases   350

7.2 Real Gases: Equations of State   366

7.3 Real Gases: Compressibility Charts   377

7.4 Real Gas Mixtures   384

 

Chapter 8: Multiphase Equilibrium          411

8.1 Introduction   411

8.2 Phase Diagrams and the Phase Rule   413

8.3 Single Component Two-Phase Systems (Vapor Pressure)   425

8.4 Two-Component Gas/Single-Component Liquid Systems   436

8.5 Two Component Gas/Two Component Liquid Systems   455

8.6 Multicomponent Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium    466

 

Part IV: Energy           487

Chapter 9: Energy Balances         489

9.1 Terminology Associated with Energy Balances   491

9.2 Types of Energy to Be Included in Energy Balances   496

9.3 Energy Balances without Reaction   530

 

Chapter 10: Energy Balances: How to Account for Chemical Reaction          597

10.1 The Standard Heat (Enthalpy) of Formation   598

10.2 The Heat (Enthalpy) of Reaction   603

10.3 Integration of Heat of Formation and Sensible Heat   614

10.4 The Heat (Enthalpy) of Combustion   635

 

CHAPTER 11: Humidity (Psychrometric) Charts and Their Use 653

11.1 Terminology 654

11.2 The Humidity (Psychrometric) Chart 657

11.3 Applications of the Humidity Chart 666

 

Part V: Supplementary Material          681

Chapter 12: Analysis Of The Degrees Of Freedom in a Steady-State Process          683

Chapter 13: Heats of Solution and Mixing         708

Chapter 14: The Mechanical Energy Balance          728

Chapter 15: Liquids and Gases in Equilibrium with Solids          756

Chapter 16: Solving Material and Energy Balances UsingProcess Simulators (Flowsheeting Codes)         768

Chapter 17: Unsteady-State Material And Energy Balances          800

 

Appendixes          827

Appendix A: Answers to Supplemental Questions and Problems 829

Appendix B: Atomic Weights and Numbers         844

Appendix C: Table of the Pitzer Z0 and Z1 Factors         845

Appendix D: Heats of Formation and Combustion         850

Appendix E: Answers to Selected Problems         854

Appendix F: Physical Properties Of Various Organic And Inorganic Substances         861

Appendix G: Heat Capacity Equations         873

Appendix H: Vapor Pressures         877

Appendix I: Heats of Solution and Dilution         878

Appendix J: Enthalpy-Concentration Data          879

Appendix K: Thermodynamic Charts         886

Appendix L: Physical Properties of Petroleum Fractions         893

Appendix M: Solution of Sets of Equations          902

Appendix N: Fitting Functions to Data          924

 

Index         928

Erscheint lt. Verlag 18.10.2012
Reihe/Serie International Series in the Physical and Chemical Engineering Sciences
Sprache englisch
Maße 206 x 258 mm
Gewicht 1840 g
Themenwelt Mathematik / Informatik Mathematik
Naturwissenschaften Chemie Technische Chemie
Technik Maschinenbau
Technik Umwelttechnik / Biotechnologie
ISBN-10 0-13-234660-5 / 0132346605
ISBN-13 978-0-13-234660-3 / 9780132346603
Zustand Neuware
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