Quantum Mechanics

Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Dr. h. c. mult. Walter Greiner, geb. Oktober 1935 im Thüringer Wald, Promotion 1961 in Freiburg im Breisgau, 1962-64 Assistent Professor an der University of Maryland, seit 1964/65 ordentlicher Professor für Theoretische Physik der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main und Direktor des Instituts für Theoretische Physik. Gastprofessuren unter anderem an der Florida State University, University of Virginia, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Melbourne, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, University of Arizona. Hauptarbeitsgebiete sind die Struktur und Dynamik der elementaren Materie (Quarks, Gluonen, Mesonen, Baryonen, Atomkerne), Schwerionenphysik, Feldtheorie (Quantenelektrodynamik, Eichtheorie der schwachen Wechselwirkung, Quantenchromodynamik, Theorie der Gravitation), Atomphysik. 974 Empfänger des Max-Born-Preises und der Max-Born-Medaille des Institute of Physics (London) und der Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft, 1982 des Otto-Hahn-Preises der Stadt Frankfurt am Main, 1998 der Alexander von Humboldt-Medaille, 1999 Officier dans l'Ordre des Palmes Academiques. Inhaber zahlreicher Ehrendoktorwürden (unter anderem der University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, der Universite Louis Pasteur Strasbourg, der UNAM Mexico, der Universitäten Bucharest, Tel Aviv, Nantes, St. Petersburg, Moskau, Debrecen, Dubna und anderen) sowie Ehrenprofessuren (University of Bejing, China, und Jilin University Changchun, China) und Ehrenmitglied vieler Akademien.

1. Quantum Theory of Free Electromagnetic Fields.- 1.1 Maxwell's Equations.- 1.2 Electromagnetic Plane Waves.- 1.3 Quantization of Free Electromagnetic Fields.- 1.4 Eigenstates of Electromagnetic Fields.- 1.5 Coherent States (Glauber States) of Electromagnetic Fields.- 1.6 Biographical Notes.- 2. Interaction of Electromagnetic Fields with Matter.- 2.1 Emission of Radiation from an Excited Atom.- 2.2 Lifetime of an Excited State.- 2.3 Absorption of Photons.- 2.4 Photon Scattering from Free Electrons.- 2.5 Calculation of the Total Photon Scattering Cross Section.- 2.6 Cherenkov Radiation of a Schrödinger Electron.- 2.7 Natural Linewidth and Self-energy.- 3. Noninteracting Fields.- 3.1 Spin-Statistics Theorem.- 3.2 Relationship Between Second Quantization and Elementary Quantum Mechanics.- 4. Quantum Fields with Interaction.- 5. Infinities in Quantum Electrodynamics: Renormalization Problems.- 5.1 Attraction of Parallel, Conducting Plates Due to Field Quantum Fluctuations (Casimir Effect).- 5.2 Renormalization of the Electron Mass.- 5.3 The Splitting of the Hydrogen States 2s1/2?2p3/2: The Lamb Shift.- 5.4 Is There an Inconsistency in Bethe's Approach?.- 6. Nonrelativistic Quantum Field Theory of Interacting Particles and Its Applications.- 6.1 Quantum Gases.- 6.2 Nearly Ideal, Degenerate Bose-Einstein Gases.- 7. Superfluidity.- 7.1 Basics of a Microscopic Theory of Superfluidity.- 7.2 Landau's Theory of Superfluidity.- 8. Pair Correlations Among Fermions and Bosons.- 8.1 Pair-Correlation Function for Fermions.- 8.2 Pair-Correlation Function for Bosons.- 8.3 The Hanbury-Brown and Twiss Effect.- 8.4 Cooper Pairs.- 9. Quasiparticles in Plasmas and Metals: Selected Topics.- 9.1 Plasmons and Phonons.- 10. Basics of Quantum Statistics.- 10.1 Concept of Quantum Statistics and the Notion of Entropy.- 10.2 Density Operator of a Many-Particle State.- 10.3 Dynamics of a Quantum-Statistical Ensemble.- 10.4 Ordered and Disordered Systems: The Density Operator and Entropy.- 10.5 Stationary Ensembles.- 11. Structure of Atoms.- 11.1 Atoms with Two Electrons.- 11.2 The Hartree Method.- 11.3 Thomas-Fermi Method.- 11.4 The Hartree-Fock Method.- 11.5 On the Periodic System of the Elements.- 11.6 Splitting of Orbital Multiplets.- 11.7 Spin-Orbit Interaction.- 11.8 Treatment of the Spin-Orbit Splitting in the Hartree-Fock Approach.- 11.9 The Zeeman Effect.- 11.10 Biographical Notes.- 12. Elementary Structure of Molecules.- 12.1 Born-Oppenheimer Approximation.- 12.2 The H+2 Ion as an Example.- 12.3 The Hydrogen Molecule.- 12.4 Electron Pairing.- 12.5 Spatially Oriented Orbits.- 12.6 Hybridization.- 12.7 Hydrocarbons.- 12.8 Biographical Notes.- 13. Feynman's Path Integral Formulation of Schrödinger's Wave Mechanics.- 13.1 Action Functional in Classical Mechanics and Schrödinger's Wave Mechanics.- 13.2 Transition Amplitude as a Path Integral.- 13.3 Path Integral Representation of the Schrödinger Propagator.- 13.4 Alternative Derivation of the Schrödinger Equation.- 13.5 Biographical Notes.