The Science of Environmental Pollution, Second Edition - Frank R. Spellman

The Science of Environmental Pollution, Second Edition

Buch | Hardcover
512 Seiten
2009 | 2nd New edition
Crc Press Inc (Verlag)
978-1-4398-1302-7 (ISBN)
139,95 inkl. MwSt
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Focuses on pollution of the atmosphere, of surface and groundwater, and of soil - the three environmental mediums - and solving pollution problems by using real world methods. This introductory textbook includes case studies, examples and study questions. It covers sources of pollution, pollution remediation, and pollution and the 21st century.
Hailed on its first publication as a masterly addition to its companion volumes The Science of Water and The Science of Air, The Science of Environmental Pollution, Second Edition successfully completes the process of bringing this series into the twenty-first century. This new edition continues to ask the same questions about environmental pollution: What is it? What is its impact? What are the causes and how can we mitigate them? But more than this, the second edition stimulates new ways to think about the issues and their possible solutions.





Simply put, studying pollution without science is analogous to attempting to cook without being able to read a recipe, measure ingredients correctly, or monitor the progress of that which is cooking. Conversely, studying pollution through science affords the opportunity to maintain a healthful, life-sustaining environment. This second edition of a bestseller presents common-sense approaches and practical examples based on scientific principles, models, and observations, but keeps the text lively and understandable to scientists and non-scientists alike.





The Second Edition contains:








Completely revised and updated information in every chapter
New material on pharmaceuticals in water
New material on water scarcity








Environmental issues continue to attract attention at all levels. Some sources say that pollution is the direct cause of climate change; others deny that the possibility even exists. This text sorts through the hyperbole, providing concepts and guidelines that not only aid in understanding the issues, but equip you with the scientific rationale required to make informed decisions.

Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, USA

Introduction


Pollution: What Is It?


Introduction


Pollution Defined


Pollution: Effects Often Easy to See, Feel, Taste, or Smell


Pollution and Environmental Science/Health


Environmental Pollution and Technology: The Connection


Science and Technology Offer Solutions


The Bottom Line


Discussion Questions


References and Recommended Reading


Pollution Science Fundamentals


Introduction


Biogeochemical Cycles


Energy Flow through an Ecosystem and the Biosphere


Units of Measurement


The Bottom Line


Discussion Questions


References and Recommended Reading


Global Pollution: The Problem


Introduction


Global Interdependence


Global Pollution Problems: Causal Factors


Pollution and Global Environmental Degradation


So, What Is the Answer?


Discussion Questions


References and Recommended Readings


Sources of Pollution


A Historical Perspective


Introduction


Natural Pollutants


Pollutant Terminology


Soil, Water, and Air Pollution: The Interface


Discussion Questions


References and Recommended Reading


Air


Air


Introduction


All About Air


The Components of Air: Characteristics and Properties


Air for Combustion


Air for Power


Stratification of the Atmosphere


Physical Properties and Dynamics of Air


Gas Laws


Gas Conversions


Gas Velocity


Gas Stream Treatment (Residence) Time


Gas Density


Heat Capacity and Enthalpy


Heat and Energy in the Atmosphere


Adiabatic Lapse Rate


Viscosity


Flow Characteristics


Particle Physics


Characteristics of Particles


Particle Formation


Collection Mechanisms


Atmospheric Dispersion, Transformation, and Deposition


The Bottom Line


Discussion Questions


References and Recommended Reading


Air Pollution


Yurk and Smilodon


Introduction


Problems of Atmospheric Pollution


The Bottom Line


Discussion Questions


References and Recommended Readings


Air Pollution Remediation


Introduction


Clearing the Air


Air Pollution Control: Choices


Air Pollution Control Equipment and Systems


Removal of Dry Particulate Matter


Removal of Gaseous Pollutants: Stationary Sources


Removal of Gaseous Pollutants: Mobile Sources


The Bottom Line


Discussion Questions


References and Recommended Reading


Water


Water


Water: Earth’s Blood


Water: Facts and Prose


Water: The Basics


How Special, Strange, and Different Is Water?


Characteristics of Water


Water’s Physical Properties


Capillary Action


The Water Cycle


Specific Water Movements


Q and Q Factors


Sources of Water


Watershed Protection


Potable Water Source


Surface Water


Groundwater Supply


Well Systems


Water Use


The Bottom Line


Discussion Questions


References and Recommended Reading


Water Pollution


Case Study 9.1. Chesapeake Bay


Introduction


Surface Water


Setting the Stage


Surface Water Pollutants


Groundwater Pollution


Wetlands


The Bottom Line on Surface Water and Groundwater Pollution


Discussion Questions


References and Recommended Reading


Water Pollution: Remediation


Historical Prospective


Effect of Regulations on Preventing Water Pollution


A Sherlock Holmes at the Pump


Water Treatment


Wastewater Treatment


Thermal Pollution Treatment


Pollution Control Technology: Underground Storage Tanks


Pollution Control Technology: Groundwater Remediation


The Bottom Line


Discussion Questions


References and Recommended Reading


Soil


Soil Basics


Introduction


Soil: What Is It?


Key Terms Defined


All About Soil


Functions of Soil


Soil Basics


Soil Formation


Soil Characterization


Soil Mechanics and Physics


Soil Chemistry


Solid Wastes


The Bottom Line


Discussion Questions


References and Recommended Reading


Soil Pollution


Clean Soil


Soil Pollutants: Transport Mechanisms Affecting Flow Regime


The Basics of Soil Pollution


Industrial Practices and Soil Contamination


Hazardous Substances


Hazardous Wastes


Hazardous Waste Legislation


The Bottom Line


Discussion Questions


References and Recommended Reading


Soil Pollution Remediation


Introduction


USTs: The Problem


Risk Assessment


Exposure Pathways


Remediation of UST-Contaminated Soils


Economic Outlook


Animal Feeding Operations and Animal Waste Treatment


Waste Control Technology


Ultimate Disposal


Green Remediation


The Bottom Line


Discussion Questions


References and Recommended Reading


Pollution and the 21st Century


Glossary


Index

Erscheint lt. Verlag 10.12.2009
Zusatzinfo 300-400 equations; 38 Tables, black and white; 95 Illustrations, black and white
Verlagsort Bosa Roca
Sprache englisch
Maße 156 x 235 mm
Gewicht 839 g
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Biologie Ökologie / Naturschutz
Naturwissenschaften Geowissenschaften Geologie
ISBN-10 1-4398-1302-7 / 1439813027
ISBN-13 978-1-4398-1302-7 / 9781439813027
Zustand Neuware
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